Python Bytes

#457 Tapping into HTTP


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Topics covered in this episode:
  • httptap
  • 10 Smart Performance Hacks For Faster Python Code
  • FastRTC
  • Explore Python dependencies with pipdeptree and uv pip tree
  • Extras
  • Joke
  • Watch on YouTube

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        Michael #1: httptap

        • Rich-powered CLI that breaks each HTTP request into DNS, connect, TLS, wait, and transfer phases with waterfall timelines, compact summaries, or metrics-only output.
        • Features
          • Phase-by-phase timing – precise measurements built from httpcore trace hooks (with sane fallbacks when metal-level data is unavailable).
          • All HTTP methods – GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS with request body support.
          • Request body support – send JSON, XML, or any data inline or from file with automatic Content-Type detection.
          • IPv4/IPv6 aware – the resolver and TLS inspector report both the address and its family.
          • TLS insights – certificate CN, expiry countdown, cipher suite, and protocol version are captured automatically.
          • Multiple output modes – rich waterfall view, compact single-line summaries, or -metrics-only for scripting.
          • JSON export – persist full step data (including redirect chains) for later processing.
          • Extensible – clean Protocol interfaces for DNS, TLS, timing, visualization, and export so you can plug in custom behavior.
          • Example:
          • Brian #2: 10 Smart Performance Hacks For Faster Python Code

            • Dido Grigorov
            • A few from the list
              • Use math functions instead of operators
              • Avoid exception handling in hot loops
              • Use itertools for combinatorial operations - huge speedup
              • Use bisect for sorted list operations - huge speedup
              • Michael #3: FastRTC

                • The Real-Time Communication Library for Python: Turn any python function into a real-time audio and video stream over WebRTC or WebSockets.
                • Features
                  • 🗣️ Automatic Voice Detection and Turn Taking built-in, only worry about the logic for responding to the user.
                  • 💻 Automatic UI - Use the .ui.launch() method to launch the webRTC-enabled built-in Gradio UI.
                  • 🔌 Automatic WebRTC Support - Use the .mount(app) method to mount the stream on a FastAPI app and get a webRTC endpoint for your own frontend!
                  • ⚡️ Websocket Support - Use the .mount(app) method to mount the stream on a FastAPI app and get a websocket endpoint for your own frontend!
                  • 📞 Automatic Telephone Support - Use the fastphone() method of the stream to launch the application and get a free temporary phone number!
                  • 🤖 Completely customizable backend - A Stream can easily be mounted on a FastAPI app so you can easily extend it to fit your production application. See the Talk To Claude demo for an example of how to serve a custom JS frontend.
                  • Brian #4: Explore Python dependencies with pipdeptree and uv pip tree

                    • Suggested by Nicholas Carsner
                      • We have covered it, but in 2017 on episode 17.
                      • pipdeptree
                        • Use pipdeptree --python auto to allow it to read your venv
                        • uv pip tree
                          • Also check out uv pip tree and some useful flags
                            • --show-version-specifiers to show the rules
                            • --outdated notes packages that need updated
                            • Extras

                              Brian:

                              • Lean TDD 0.1.1 includes an updated intro and another chapter, “Essential Components”
                              • VSCode Peacock Extension - color code your different projects
                              • Joke: Sure Grandma

                                ...more
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