Tree Details

Hardiness zone: 2 – 8

Height: 70 – 80 with a maximum of 100

Spread: equal or greater than height

Habit: In youth: weakly pyramidal to oval; At maturity: massive trunk and broad crown with stout branches

Light: Best in full sun

Soil: Very adaptable to various soils

Flowers: inconspicuous, hanging catkins

Fruit: acorn 3/4 – 1 1/2 long

Landscape use: Too large for home landscapes; excellent for parks or large areas

History: Native range is Nova Scotia to Pennsylvania, west to Manitoba and Texas; introduced in 1811

Pests\Problems: Pests: none; Problems: various types of galls; roots may crack driveway or patio surfaces if planted too close; powdery mildew; canker; anthracnose

Significant Features: Fringed acorn cup, exceptional size; some display corky ridges on small branches