The Framers of the Constitution debated which branch of government should have the power to make war. They ultimately decided that Congress should have the power to declare war, but that the president would be commander in chief.

Center for Civic Education

On today's episode, learn why the Framers mistrusted standing armies.

Center for Civic Education

Congress has important powers to regulate trade with foreign nations. Learn how in this episode.

Center for Civic Education

The United States has been actively involved with the rest of the world throughout its history.

Center for Civic Education

Despite French help during the American Revolution, Americans in the early republic were deeply divided over whether to support France in its war against Great Britain.

Center for Civic Education

Americans have been involved in international affairs since the earliest days of the republic.

Center for Civic Education

Involvement with other countries is an inescapable part of American life.

Center for Civic Education

Civil discourse means reasoned discussion of political topics rather than emotional display. It's a skill practiced by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention that can be used today to bridge the partisan divide.

Center for Civic Education

America is a land of vigorous debate, but this can sometimes degenerate into personal attacks and deliberate falsehoods. Learn about the value of civil discourse on today's 60-Second Civics.

Center for Civic Education

Alexis de Tocqueville wrote that Americans mistrust government and turn to it only when they have to. Nevertheless, since World War II Americans increasingly looked to government to provide a social safety net.

Center for Civic Education