This is part 2 of Residency training, past, present and future series. This episode covers issues regarding residency training in the state of Maharashtra. The episode has conversation with Padmashree Prof. Dr Tatyarao Lahane, Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sir J J Medical College, Mumbai and  Ex-Director Medical Education & Research (DMER), Col.Prof.Dr.Madan Deshpande, Chief Medical Director, PBMA's H V Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Prof.Dr Kishore Badhe, Head of Department, Ophthalmology, Rural Medical College, Loni, Ahmednagar, Associate Prof. Dr Vaishali Une, Head of Department, Ophthalmology, Shree Bhausaheb Hire Government Medical College, Dhule, Dr Jignesh Taswala, Hon.President, Maharashtra Ophthalmological Society and Prof.Dr Rajesh Joshi, Head of Department, Ophthalmology, Government Medical College, Nagpur and Hon.Secretary, Maharashtra Ophthalmological Society.