In this episode of 7 Minutes of BS, we continue the discussion with engineer Jonathan Smegal of RDH Building Science Laboratories to break down the best exterior insulation retrofit systems based on real-world testing on five identical student housing units.
Jonathan walks through what separates a good system from a great one — fewer layers, less thermal bridging, lightweight claddings, and a dedicated air and water barrier at the sheathing layer. His preferred approach: remove the cladding, add sheathing if needed, apply an air- and water-barrier, then install exterior insulation with strapping on top.
Dan also makes the case for EIFS (Exterior Insulation Finishing Systems), which can be applied directly over existing brick — keeping thermal mass within the envelope, reducing landfill waste, and nearly eliminating thermal bridging when the foam is applied adhesively.
All five tested systems performed well for energy efficiency and durabilityFewer installation passes = lower cost and less complexityAir and water control belong at the sheathing layer, not split across multiple materialsEIFS offers exceptional design flexibility and near-zero thermal bridging