9Natree

Fanuc CNC Custom Macros (Peter Smid)

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- Interesting Topics:
- Custom Macros Turn Fixed G-code into Parameter-Driven Programs
- Macro B Functions Link Variables, Calculations, and Program Decisions
- Reusable Macro Routines Can Simplify Repeated Machining Work
- Fanuc-Specific Coverage Requires Attention to Control Compatibility
- Examples and Sample Programs Support a Shop-Floor Learning Method

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Fanuc CNC Custom Macros, Volume 1, by Peter Smid, is a technical programming guide for machinists, CNC programmers, and manufacturing educators working with Fanuc control systems. Published by Industrial Press, it introduces Custom Macros, also called User Macros, as a way to extend ordinary G-code with variables, calculations, conditional decisions, and reusable program logic. Rather than treating a CNC program as a fixed sequence written separately for every part feature, the book explains the principles that let programmers create adaptable routines for recurring machining tasks. Its purpose is practical: to clarify what macros are, how they are developed, and how they can be used effectively on compatible Fanuc controls. Smid combines explanation with programming do's and don'ts, examples, and sample programs intended to connect abstract macro functions to shop-floor use. The book is positioned as a companion to his CNC Programming Handbook, moving readers from conventional G-code competence toward parameter-driven programming. The included sample-program media, depending on edition availability, reinforces its emphasis on implementation rather than theory alone.

Spare Parts (Joshua Davis)

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- Interesting Topics:
- The robotics contest reveals how unequal resources shape opportunity
- Hands-on STEM education becomes a form of belonging and agency
- Immigration status makes the American Dream structurally conditional
- Teamwork depends on complementary skills, trust, and practical design
- The aftermath corrects the limits of a tidy underdog ending

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Spare Parts: Four Undocumented Teenagers, One Ugly Robot, and the Battle for the American Dream is Joshua Davis’s narrative nonfiction account of a 2004 underwater robotics team from Carl Hayden Community High School in West Phoenix, Arizona. It follows Oscar Vazquez, Cristian Arcega, Lorenzo Santillan, and Luis Aranda, Mexican-born students brought to the United States as children who lacked legal immigration status. Guided by teachers Fredi Lajvardi and Allan Cameron, they build a remotely operated underwater vehicle from inexpensive, scavenged materials and enter the Marine Advanced Technology Education competition at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The contest supplies the book’s dramatic structure, but Davis uses it to examine far larger questions: unequal educational resources, the practical meaning of STEM access, anti-immigrant politics, and the instability that undocumented young people confront even after exceptional achievement. Combining reported profiles, technical problem solving, family histories, and policy context, the book challenges a simple underdog narrative. Winning a competition matters, yet it does not erase the legal and economic barriers shaping the students’ futures.

Make (Charles Platt)

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- Interesting Topics:
- Experiment First as a Route to Intermediate Electronic Understanding
- Logic Chips Turn Discrete Signals into Organized Digital Functions
- Comparators and Sensors Translate Physical Change into Circuit Decisions
- Amplifiers, Operational Amplifiers, and Feedback Shape Analog Signals
- Randomicity Shows How Uncertainty Can Become a Usable Electronic Output

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Make: More Electronics: Journey Deep Into the World of Logic Chips, Amplifiers, Sensors, and Randomicity is a practical electronics guide by Charles Platt, published by Maker Media in 2014. It is designed as the follow-up to Make: Electronics, moving readers who already understand basic components and breadboard work toward more capable analog and digital circuits. Its method is explicitly experimental: readers assemble working circuits, observe their behavior, and then connect those observations to the underlying principles. The book addresses comparators, light and magnetic sensors, logic families, multiplexers, shift registers, encoders, decoders, audio amplification, feedback, operational amplifiers, filters, and random signal generation. Rather than presenting electronics chiefly as a mathematical discipline or as a collection of finished projects, Platt treats it as a process of controlled discovery. Detailed visual guidance is central to that approach, helping readers translate circuit diagrams into physical builds and recognize mistakes. The result is an intermediate-level manual focused on how electronic building blocks behave, interact, and can be adapted into useful systems.

Build a Drone (Barry Davies)

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- Interesting Topics:
- A Build Process That Connects Design Choices to Flight Performance
- Fundamental Flight Forces Behind a Stable Multirotor
- Components as an Integrated Electrical and Mechanical System
- From First Hover to Responsible Piloting Practice
- Drone History and Civilian Use Put the Build in Context

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Build a Drone: A Step-by-Step Guide to Designing, Constructing, and Flying Your Very Own Drone is a practical nonfiction guide by Barry Davies, published by Skyhorse in 2016. It introduces readers to small unmanned aircraft through a combination of technical instruction, operational context, and safety guidance. The book is intended to help a reader understand how a drone is conceived, assembled, and flown rather than treating it as an opaque consumer device. Davies frames the subject within the expanding use of drones in military, recreational, and civilian settings, including applications such as surveying, agriculture, search and rescue, and construction work. Its central practical feature is a full-color, step-by-step build process based on drone designs prepared for the book. The guide also addresses the responsibility attached to operating an aircraft, emphasizing sound handling, maintenance, and awareness of applicable rules. It therefore serves both as an entry point to hands-on drone construction and as a broader introduction to the technical and social significance of UAV technology.

Industrial Automation from Scratch (Olushola Akande)

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- Interesting Topics:
- Automation begins with the field devices that connect a controller to reality
- Motor starters and variable frequency drives show how control decisions become controlled motion
- PLCs, HMIs, and SCADA are presented as distinct layers of operational control
- Process measurement and 4 to 20 mA signals link control logic to continuous physical variables
- Industrial networks and Industry 4.0 place plant-level control within a connected manufacturing context

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Industrial Automation from Scratch by Olushola Akande is a practical technical guide to the components and control layers used in contemporary industrial systems. Published by Packt, it is aimed at readers who need a structured entry point into factory and process automation, including engineering students, technicians, career changers, and professionals working across electrical, mechanical, and mechatronic disciplines. The book follows the path from physical field devices to supervisory software: switches, sensors, actuators, motors, motor starters, variable frequency drives, programmable logic controllers, human machine interfaces, and SCADA systems. It also addresses process measurement, analog signals, industrial communication protocols, and the direction of smart manufacturing. Its central purpose is not simply to define automation terminology, but to connect wiring, control logic, measurement, and operator visibility into a coherent working system. Akande emphasizes a hands-on perspective, using foundational equipment and common industrial practices as the basis for understanding larger automated processes.

Machines of Loving Grace (John Markoff)

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- Interesting Topics:
- Artificial Intelligence and Intelligence Augmentation as Competing Design Traditions
- The Long Historical Path from Early Robotics to Everyday Autonomy
- Symbolic Reasoning and Connectionist Pattern Recognition Shape Different Kinds of Systems
- Delegated Decisions Create Questions of Control and Accountability
- Automation Changes Work and Everyday Cognitive Skills as Well as Industry

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John Markoff’s Machines of Loving Grace: The Quest for Common Ground Between Humans and Robots is a nonfiction history and analysis of the ideas that have shaped computing, artificial intelligence, and robotics. Drawing on decades of reporting on technology, Markoff follows the postwar development of intelligent machines from early laboratory projects to contemporary autonomous vehicles, digital assistants, networked devices, and advanced robots. The book is organized around a persistent disagreement: should computers be designed primarily to replace human judgment and labor, or to augment human capacities while people retain meaningful authority? Markoff calls these competing orientations artificial intelligence and intelligence augmentation. Rather than treating technological progress as inevitable, he examines the choices made by researchers, companies, funders, and public institutions. Its purpose is not to predict a single robotic future, but to clarify the technical traditions and social values embedded in automation. The result is an accessible account of why questions about control, accountability, work, and human skill cannot be separated from the design of machines.

Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust (Gary Marcus)

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- Interesting Topics:
- Why Narrow AI Achievements Do Not Establish General Intelligence
- The Limits of Deep Learning as a Standalone Foundation
- Common Sense Requires Concepts, Relations, and Reusable Knowledge
- Hybrid AI Joins Statistical Learning with Symbolic Reasoning
- Trustworthiness Depends on Engineering Discipline and Realistic Claims

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Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust is a 2019 nonfiction assessment of artificial intelligence by cognitive scientist Gary Marcus and computer scientist Ernest Davis. Written for informed general readers as well as journalists and decision-makers, it challenges the assumption that recent successes in deep learning amount to progress toward broadly intelligent machines. The authors acknowledge important advances in image recognition, speech processing, game playing, and other narrowly defined tasks. Their concern is that such systems often depend on extensive data, fixed conditions, and statistical regularities rather than genuine understanding. The book therefore distinguishes impressive task performance from common sense, flexible reasoning, and dependable action in an open-ended world. Its central proposal is not to discard machine learning, but to combine its strengths with approaches that represent knowledge explicitly and support reasoning. Rebooting AI is consequently both a critique of technological hype and a research agenda for systems that could be used more safely in consequential settings such as transport, health care, and domestic assistance.

Getting Started With Arduino (Massimo Banzi)

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- Interesting Topics:
- Physical Computing Connects Interaction Design to Electronic Behavior
- The Arduino Environment Reduces the Distance Between Code and Hardware
- Basic Electricity Is Treated as a Constraint on Safe Prototyping
- Breadboards and Schematics Support Two Complementary Forms of Thinking
- Connected and Automated Projects Show How Prototypes Become Useful Systems

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Getting Started With Arduino: The Open Source Electronics Prototyping Platform is an introductory technical guide to physical computing by Massimo Banzi, a co-founder of the Arduino project. It belongs to the practical maker and electronics genre, but its purpose reaches beyond teaching a microcontroller syntax. The book presents Arduino as an accessible bridge between software, simple electronic circuits, and interactive objects. Its progression moves from the idea of interaction design into the practical environment of the Arduino board, the development software, elementary electrical concepts, breadboard prototyping, and schematic representation. Later editions also address communication with computers and online services, as well as a plant-watering application. The approach is deliberately oriented toward rapid experimentation: readers start with minimal equipment and learn by making circuits respond to code and inputs. Rather than assuming formal engineering training, Banzi frames technical knowledge as something that can be acquired through controlled prototypes. This makes the book a foundational resource for designers, artists, students, and hobbyists seeking to understand how digital instructions can sense and influence the physical world.

Encyclopedia of Electronic Components Volume 2 (Charles Platt)

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- Interesting Topics:
- Signal Processing Is Treated as a Set of Physical Component Choices
- LED and LCD Coverage Connects Visible Output to Electrical Constraints
- Audio Components Are Explained as Linked Conversion and Conditioning Stages
- Thyristors and Digital Logic Show Two Distinct Forms of Electronic Control
- Amplification Coverage Emphasizes Gain, Limits, and Usable Circuit Integration

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Encyclopedia of Electronic Components Volume 2 is a component-centered technical reference by Charles Platt, published as the middle volume of a three-book series. Rather than teaching electronics through a single sequence of projects or mathematical theory, it organizes knowledge around families of parts used to process, display, switch, shape, and amplify signals. Its coverage includes LEDs, LCDs, audio components, thyristors, digital logic, and amplification. For each category, the book aims to explain the practical questions that arise at a workbench: what a device does, how it operates, which variants matter, how to identify connections and specifications, and what can go wrong in use. Photographs, schematics, and diagrams support the text, helping readers connect physical components with circuit symbols and applications. The volume is therefore best understood as a browsable companion for building, repairing, selecting, or troubleshooting circuits. It serves beginners who need intelligible definitions while retaining the detail that hobbyists, students, educators, and practicing makers need when a project requires a particular part or circuit function.

Encyclopedia of Electronic Components Volume 3 (Charles Platt)

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- Interesting Topics:
- Sensors as the Interface Between Electronic Circuits and Physical Conditions
- Choosing Among Proximity, Presence, Location, and Orientation Devices
- Force, Load, Oscillation, and Human Input as Mechanical Measurement Problems
- Environmental Sensing Through Liquid, Light, Heat, and Sound Components
- Reference Design Aids: Photographs, Schematics, Diagrams, and Practical Troubleshooting

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Encyclopedia of Electronic Components Volume 3 by Charles Platt is a practical reference guide to the sensors that allow electronic systems to perceive physical conditions and user actions. Published as the third part of a three-volume encyclopedia, it concentrates on devices for location, presence, proximity, orientation, oscillation, force, load, human input, liquid, light, heat, sound, and electrical measurement. Rather than presenting sensors as isolated catalog entries, the book explains what each class of component detects, how its operating principle affects circuit use, why variants exist, and where common limitations arise. Photographs, schematics, and diagrams support its component-centered approach. The genre is applied electronics reference: it is intended to help readers identify suitable parts and understand the practical implications of incorporating them into projects. Its scope makes it useful at the point where an electronics builder moves beyond simple output devices and needs reliable input from the surrounding world. The emphasis remains on concrete sensor behavior and selection rather than on abstract theory alone.