Nehemiah 5 presents a profound crisis of faith and justice within God's people, as economic exploitation threaten to tear apart the community rebuilding Jerusalem's walls. The sermon highlights how the poor, burdened by famine, debt, and oppressive taxes, are being exploited by their own wealthy brethren through usury and the enslavement of their children—violating God's law, forgetting their redemptive history, and failing to love their neighbors as themselves. In response, Nehemiah confronts the leaders with righteous anger, calls for public repentance, demands full restitution, and uses a solemn oath to enforce accountability, restoring both justice and unity. The passage culminates in a powerful example of leadership rooted in the fear of God, as Nehemiah himself refuses to exploit his position, modeling selfless service and sacrificial love that mirrors Christ's own humility. Ultimately, the sermon challenges the congregation to examine their own hearts: where is the fear of the Lord in their lives, and how are they loving their neighbors as themselves? 1. The Problem 2. The Response 3. The Example