• World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.
• Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska.
• World War II: The siege of Warsaw comes to an end.
• Ted Williams achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.
• World War II: The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.
• Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo.
• A Pakistan International Airlines flight crashes into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.
• The cruise ferry MS Estonia sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.
• The Singapore Grand Prix is held as Formula One's inaugural night race, with Fernando Alonso winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate Nelson Piquet Jr. had been ordered to crash his car to help bring out the safety car and give Alonso the advantage and win.
• The military junta leading Guinea attacks a protest rally, killing or wounding 1,400 people.

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• "Wreck of the Old 97": an American rail disaster, in which 11 people are killed; it later becomes the subject of a popular ballad.
• Bobby Jones wins the (pre-Masters) Grand Slam of golf.
• The SS Patrick Henry is launched, becoming the first of more than 2,700 Liberty ships.
• Zeng Liansong's design is chosen as the flag of the People's Republic of China.
• Typhoon Vera kills nearly 5,000 people in Japan.
• The Yemen Arab Republic is established.
• Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring is published, inspiring an environmental movement and the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
• Confusion on a tanker ship results in the Julie N. oil spill in Portland, Maine.
• The Google internet search engine retroactively claims this date as its birthday.
• In Switzerland, a gunman shoots 18 citizens, killing 14 and then himself.
• The SMART-1 satellite is launched.
• Second Nagorno-Karabakh war: Azerbaijan launched an offensive against the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, inhabited predominantly by ethnic Armenians.

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• World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.
• World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive began which would last until the total surrender of German forces.
• The German government accepts the occupation of the Ruhr.
• The ocean liner RMS Queen Mary is launched.
• The Japanese rail ferry Tōya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172.
• Typhoon Vera, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, makes landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless.
• Abbey Road, the last recorded album by the Beatles, is released.
• Nolan Ryan sets a Major League record by throwing his fifth no-hitter.
• A Garuda Indonesia Airbus A300 crashes near Medan airport, killing 234.
• An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.
• The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, MV Le Joola, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000.
• The PBS Kids Channel is shut down and replaced by a joint network with Comcast called Sprout.
• Typhoon Ketsana hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.

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• Racial tensions exacerbated by rumors lead to the Atlanta Race Riot, further increasing racial segregation.
• Earl and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights.
• Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong.
• The top-secret Clifford-Elsey Report on the Soviet Union is delivered to President Truman.
• The Honda Motor Company is founded.
• President Eisenhower sends the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.
• TAI Flight 307 crashes during takeoff from Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport in Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, killing 55 people.
• Japan Airlines Flight 472 lands at Juhu Aerodrome instead of Santacruz Airport in Bombay, India.
• Representatives of 71 nations sign the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.
• Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating portions of southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas.
• At least 1,100 people are killed and another 934 wounded after a stampede during the Hajj in Saudi Arabia.

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• Norway and Sweden sign the Karlstad Treaty, peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries.
• Roland Garros of France becomes the first to fly in an airplane across the Mediterranean (from St. Raphael in France to Bizerte, Tunisia).
• The unification of Saudi Arabia is completed.
• Korean War: The Battle of Hill 282 is the first US friendly-fire incident on British military personnel since World War II.
• The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts opens in New York City.
• Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations.
• Houston Astros' Jim Deshaies sets a record, striking out the first eight batters he faces against the Los Angeles Dodgers.
• The first public version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox ("Phoenix 0.1") is released.
• Over 3,000 people die in Haiti after Hurricane Jeanne produces massive flooding and mudslides.
• Matti Saari kills ten people at a school in Finland before committing suicide.

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• The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government.
• The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.
• The Treaty of Basel concludes the Swabian War.
• The Battle of Zutphen is a Spanish victory over the English and Dutch.
• The last hanging of those convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials; others are all eventually released.
• The Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina.
• George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
• Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during the American Revolution.
• The office of United States Postmaster General is established.
• Battle of Rymnik: Alexander Suvorov's Russian and allied army defeats superior Ottoman Empire forces.
• Primidi Vendémiaire of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.
• Joseph Smith claims to have found the golden plates after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.

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• Emperor Avitus enters Rome with a Gallic army and consolidates his power.
• The Kingdom of Dublin falls to Norman invaders.
• Livonian Crusade: The Estonian leader Lembitu and Livonian leader Kaupo the Accursed are killed in the Battle of St. Matthew's Day.
• The Congress of Arras causes Burgundy to switch sides in the Hundred Years' War.
• A Hanoverian army is defeated, in ten minutes, by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
• Part of New York City is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces.
• American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.
• French Revolution: The National Convention abolishes the monarchy.
• British Secretary of War Lord Castlereagh and Foreign Secretary George Canning meet in a duel on Putney Heath, with Castlereagh wounding Canning in the thigh.
• The crew of schooner Ancud, including John Williams Wilson, takes possession of the Strait of Magellan on behalf of the Chilean government.
• Second Opium War: An Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Palikao.
• Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan: British forces under the command of Horatio Kitchener take Dongola.
• Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days' Reform in China.

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• Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border territory of Burgenland.
• Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.
• The Great Prussian Uprising among the old Prussians begins against the Teutonic Knights.
• Cardinal Robert of Geneva is elected as Pope Clement VII, beginning the Papal schism.
• Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda with about 270 men on his expedition which ultimately culminated in the first circumnavigation the globe.
• The Dutch town of Grave held by the Spanish, capitulates to a besieging Dutch and English army under the command of Maurice of Orange.
• The Treaty of Ryswick is signed by France, England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic, ending the Nine Years' War.
• The finish of the Walking Purchase which forces the cession of 1.2 million acres (4,860 km2) of Lenape-Delaware tribal land to the Pennsylvania Colony.
• French troops stop an allied invasion of France at the Battle of Valmy.
• The decade-long Ragamuffin War starts when rebels capture Porto Alegre in Brazil.
• Crimean War: British and French troops defeat Russians at the Battle of Alma.
• The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company.

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• Nerva, suspected of complicity of the death of Domitian, is declared emperor by Senate. The Senate then annuls laws passed by Domitian and orders his statues to be destroyed.
• Siege of Damascus: The Rashidun Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid capture Damascus from the Byzantine Empire.
• Battle of Poitiers: An English army under the command of Edward, the Black Prince defeats a French army and captures King John II.
• End of the Siege of Marienburg: The State of the Teutonic Order repulses the joint Polish—Lithuanian forces.
• Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion.
• American Revolutionary War: British forces win a tactically expensive victory over the Continental Army in the First Battle of Saratoga.
• The Continental Congress passes the first United States federal budget.
• George Washington's Farewell Address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.
• French Revolutionary Wars: French-Dutch victory against the Russians and British in the Battle of Bergen.
• Two French shepherd children, Mélanie Calvat and Maximin Giraud, experience a Marian apparition on a mountaintop near La Salette, France, now known as Our Lady of La Salette.
• Annibale de Gasparis discovers the asteroid Massalia from the north dome of the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte.
• American Civil War: Union troops under William Rosecrans defeat a Confederate force commanded by Sterling Price.
• American Civil War: The first day of the Battle of Chickamauga, in northwestern Georgia, the bloodiest two-day battle of the conflict, and the only significant Confederate victory in the war's Western Theater.

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• Domitian, who has been conducting a reign of terror for the past three years, is assassinated as a result of a plot by his wife Domitia and twe Praetorian prefects.
• Nerva is proclaimed Roman emperor after Domitian is assassinated.
• Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.
• Battle of Kapetron between a combined Byzantine-Georgian army and a Seljuq army.
• Norwegian king Harald Hardrada lands with Tostig Godwinson at the mouth of the Humber River and begins his invasion of England.
• Philip Augustus becomes king of France at the age of fifteen.
• Thirteen Years' War: In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic knights.
• The expedition of Juan Bautista Pastene makes landfall in San Pedro Bay, southern Chile, claiming the territory for Spain.
• The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, whereby Austria cedes lands south of the Sava and Danube rivers to the Ottoman Empire.
• French and Indian War: The Articles of Capitulation of Quebec are signed.
• The first cornerstone of the United States Capitol is laid by George Washington.

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