• World War I: Radoje Ljutovac becomes the first soldier in history to shoot down an enemy aircraft with ground-to-air fire.
• The League of Nations unanimously outlaws "intentional bombings of civilian populations".
• Britain, France, Germany and Italy sign the Munich Agreement, whereby Germany annexes the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.
• NBC broadcasts the first televised American football game.
• The U.S. Navy submarine USS Nautilus is commissioned as the world's first nuclear-powered vessel.
• Bechuanaland declares its independence, and becomes the Republic of Botswana.
• Jordan makes a deal with the PFLP for the release of the remaining hostages from the Dawson's Field hijackings.
• Malév Flight 240 crashes into the Mediterranean Sea while on approach to Beirut International Airport in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 60.
• Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Twelve-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah is shot and killed on the second day of the Second Intifada.
• The 7.6 Mw  Sumatra earthquake leaves 1,115 people dead.
• Hurricane Matthew becomes a Category 5 hurricane, making it the strongest hurricane to form in the Caribbean Sea since 2007.

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• The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) in Washington, D.C.
• The First American Track and Field championships for women are held.
• The French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon takes effect.
• Chaco War: Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia.
• The Kyshtym disaster is the third-worst nuclear accident ever recorded.
• China-Japan relations: Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.
• The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.
• Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached.
• Burt Rutan's Ansari SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the Ansari X Prize.
• Eleven days after the Uri attack, the Indian Army conducts "surgical strikes" against suspected militants in Pakistani-administered Kashmir.

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• World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.
• Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska.
• World War II: The siege of Warsaw comes to an end.
• Ted Williams achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.
• World War II: The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.
• Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo.
• A Pakistan International Airlines flight crashes into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.
• The cruise ferry MS Estonia sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.
• The Singapore Grand Prix is held as Formula One's inaugural night race, with Fernando Alonso winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate Nelson Piquet Jr. had been ordered to crash his car to help bring out the safety car and give Alonso the advantage and win.
• The military junta leading Guinea attacks a protest rally, killing or wounding 1,400 people.

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• "Wreck of the Old 97": an American rail disaster, in which 11 people are killed; it later becomes the subject of a popular ballad.
• Bobby Jones wins the (pre-Masters) Grand Slam of golf.
• The SS Patrick Henry is launched, becoming the first of more than 2,700 Liberty ships.
• Zeng Liansong's design is chosen as the flag of the People's Republic of China.
• Typhoon Vera kills nearly 5,000 people in Japan.
• The Yemen Arab Republic is established.
• Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring is published, inspiring an environmental movement and the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
• Confusion on a tanker ship results in the Julie N. oil spill in Portland, Maine.
• The Google internet search engine retroactively claims this date as its birthday.
• In Switzerland, a gunman shoots 18 citizens, killing 14 and then himself.
• The SMART-1 satellite is launched.
• Second Nagorno-Karabakh war: Azerbaijan launched an offensive against the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, inhabited predominantly by ethnic Armenians.

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• World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.
• World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive began which would last until the total surrender of German forces.
• The German government accepts the occupation of the Ruhr.
• The ocean liner RMS Queen Mary is launched.
• The Japanese rail ferry Tōya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172.
• Typhoon Vera, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, makes landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless.
• Abbey Road, the last recorded album by the Beatles, is released.
• Nolan Ryan sets a Major League record by throwing his fifth no-hitter.
• A Garuda Indonesia Airbus A300 crashes near Medan airport, killing 234.
• An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.
• The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, MV Le Joola, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000.
• The PBS Kids Channel is shut down and replaced by a joint network with Comcast called Sprout.
• Typhoon Ketsana hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.

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• Racial tensions exacerbated by rumors lead to the Atlanta Race Riot, further increasing racial segregation.
• Earl and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights.
• Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong.
• The top-secret Clifford-Elsey Report on the Soviet Union is delivered to President Truman.
• The Honda Motor Company is founded.
• President Eisenhower sends the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.
• TAI Flight 307 crashes during takeoff from Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport in Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, killing 55 people.
• Japan Airlines Flight 472 lands at Juhu Aerodrome instead of Santacruz Airport in Bombay, India.
• Representatives of 71 nations sign the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.
• Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating portions of southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas.
• At least 1,100 people are killed and another 934 wounded after a stampede during the Hajj in Saudi Arabia.

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• Norway and Sweden sign the Karlstad Treaty, peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries.
• Roland Garros of France becomes the first to fly in an airplane across the Mediterranean (from St. Raphael in France to Bizerte, Tunisia).
• The unification of Saudi Arabia is completed.
• Korean War: The Battle of Hill 282 is the first US friendly-fire incident on British military personnel since World War II.
• The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts opens in New York City.
• Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations.
• Houston Astros' Jim Deshaies sets a record, striking out the first eight batters he faces against the Los Angeles Dodgers.
• The first public version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox ("Phoenix 0.1") is released.
• Over 3,000 people die in Haiti after Hurricane Jeanne produces massive flooding and mudslides.
• Matti Saari kills ten people at a school in Finland before committing suicide.

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• The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government.
• The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.
• The Treaty of Basel concludes the Swabian War.
• The Battle of Zutphen is a Spanish victory over the English and Dutch.
• The last hanging of those convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials; others are all eventually released.
• The Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina.
• George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
• Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during the American Revolution.
• The office of United States Postmaster General is established.
• Battle of Rymnik: Alexander Suvorov's Russian and allied army defeats superior Ottoman Empire forces.
• Primidi Vendémiaire of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.
• Joseph Smith claims to have found the golden plates after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.

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• Emperor Avitus enters Rome with a Gallic army and consolidates his power.
• The Kingdom of Dublin falls to Norman invaders.
• Livonian Crusade: The Estonian leader Lembitu and Livonian leader Kaupo the Accursed are killed in the Battle of St. Matthew's Day.
• The Congress of Arras causes Burgundy to switch sides in the Hundred Years' War.
• A Hanoverian army is defeated, in ten minutes, by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
• Part of New York City is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces.
• American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.
• French Revolution: The National Convention abolishes the monarchy.
• British Secretary of War Lord Castlereagh and Foreign Secretary George Canning meet in a duel on Putney Heath, with Castlereagh wounding Canning in the thigh.
• The crew of schooner Ancud, including John Williams Wilson, takes possession of the Strait of Magellan on behalf of the Chilean government.
• Second Opium War: An Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Palikao.
• Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan: British forces under the command of Horatio Kitchener take Dongola.
• Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days' Reform in China.

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• Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border territory of Burgenland.
• Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.
• The Great Prussian Uprising among the old Prussians begins against the Teutonic Knights.
• Cardinal Robert of Geneva is elected as Pope Clement VII, beginning the Papal schism.
• Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda with about 270 men on his expedition which ultimately culminated in the first circumnavigation the globe.
• The Dutch town of Grave held by the Spanish, capitulates to a besieging Dutch and English army under the command of Maurice of Orange.
• The Treaty of Ryswick is signed by France, England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic, ending the Nine Years' War.
• The finish of the Walking Purchase which forces the cession of 1.2 million acres (4,860 km2) of Lenape-Delaware tribal land to the Pennsylvania Colony.
• French troops stop an allied invasion of France at the Battle of Valmy.
• The decade-long Ragamuffin War starts when rebels capture Porto Alegre in Brazil.
• Crimean War: British and French troops defeat Russians at the Battle of Alma.
• The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company.

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