Following the fall of Constantinople, European nations launched ambitious voyages in search of new trade routes — leading to global exploration, colonization, and the rise of the transatlantic slave trade. At the same time, the Renaissance sparked humanist thinking, and the Protestant Reformation challenged the power of the Catholic Church. This lecture explores how discovery, oppression, and new ideas reshaped the world between 1450 and 1650.📚 Perfect for students, teachers, or anyone who wants to understand the past without the fluff.🔔 Follow for more or to suggest a topic!