EA Forum Podcast (All audio)

“A sliding scale for donation percentage” by Thomas Kwa🔹


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In 2023, the top 20 donors to GiveWell gave more than the other 31,890 donors combined. These donors gave at least $1 million each with a mean of $5.87 million.

With stats like these, I mostly view the 10% pledge as a social commitment device rather than a sensible rule for how much to donate. One can think of the 10% pledge as requiring people to give up a constant amount of personal utility under logarithmic utility of consumption. But this doesn't make sense; one should obviously give up more utility if beneficiaries gain more per unit you sacrifice. [1][2]

Is there something better that captures the extreme variance in salary these days, eg with junior AI engineers earning >$1M/year? I propose a power law where someone with income Y should donate everything except a consumption budget _C = X·(Y/X)^γ_. Then the donation rate is calculated as _1 - (X/Y)^{(1-γ)}_.

With parameters somewhat arbitrarily set such that the median American household (income $75K) donates 10% and someone with $10M income donates 60%, we get _X approx $39.3k_ and γ ≈ 0.83, meaning that every 1% increase in income allows you a 0.83% increase in consumption. We get the following [...]

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First published:

January 22nd, 2026

Source:

https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/KoBRDWFz5faiWN9NT/a-sliding-scale-for-donation-percentage

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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EA Forum Podcast (All audio)By EA Forum Team