In this episode, we review The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis, examining how the author interprets the global conflict that defined the second half of the twentieth century. We discuss Gaddis’s analysis of key events, superpower rivalry, and the ideological, political, and economic forces that shaped the Cold War era.

How did World War One push Russia toward the breaking point in February 1917? In this episode, we analyse the war’s effects on the economy, the military, social cohesion, and the legitimacy of the Tsarist government to understand how wartime pressures produced a revolutionary crisis.

How crucial was World War One in bringing about the Russian Revolution of October 1917? In this episode, we analyse the war’s impact on Russia’s economy, society, military, and political legitimacy to assess whether it acted as the decisive trigger or merely intensified long-standing tensions.

Journey into one of history’s greatest Arctic mysteries: the rise, resilience, and disappearance of the Norse settlements in Greenland. In this episode, we uncover the real story behind Viking expansion westward—from Erik the Red’s exile-driven voyage to the fleeting outpost at L’Anse aux Meadows and the final, haunting traces of a vanished colony.

Blending saga literature, archaeology, climate science, and Inuit perspectives, we explore why these tough, sea-faring settlers succeeded for centuries in one of the world’s harshest environments—and why they ultimately failed to survive. Was it climate change? Trade collapse? Cultural rigidity? Conflict? Or all of the above?

Perfect for IB History students and curious listeners alike, this episode reveals how historians piece together evidence to solve a thousand-year-old puzzle. A gripping investigation of adaptation, identity, and what happens when a society pushes the limits of its world.

How did the Aztec Empire rise to dominance in central Mexico during the early 15th century? In this episode, we explore the political structures, military strategies, economic systems, and cultural achievements that defined the empire between 1428 and 1469. A rigorous, evidence-based examination of one of Mesoamerica’s most influential civilizations.

Unlock the secrets of top-level history analysis with this deep-dive masterclass on IB History source skills. In this episode, we break down exactly how to tackle every question on Paper 1—from crafting sharp inferences and decoding an author’s message to mastering OPVL, comparison, and the final mini-essay. Using rich historical examples, including apartheid South Africa and the Sophiatown removals, we explore how to read sources like a historian, integrate your own knowledge, and avoid the common traps that hold students back.

Whether you're preparing for exams or just want to think more critically about the world around you, this episode gives you the tools to analyse evidence, question biases, and build powerful arguments. Perfect for IB History students, teachers, and anyone who wants to level up their historical thinking.

This episode examines the extent to which World War One contributed to Stalin’s rise to power. We explore the war’s role in weakening the Tsarist regime, accelerating revolutionary movements, and reshaping the political landscape Stalin would eventually master. A thoughtful analysis for students, history fans, and anyone curious about the origins of Soviet leadership.

How resilient was the Tsarist regime as Europe stood on the brink of World War One? In this episode, we analyse Russia’s political structures, social tensions, economic pressures, and the strength of opposition groups to assess the true stability of Nicholas II’s rule in 1914. A concise yet rigorous exploration for students and history enthusiasts.

This podcast considers the complex history of the Vietnam War, exploring its origins in Vietnamese nationalism and French colonialism, and its escalation through the Cold War rivalry between the United States and communist powers. The hosts analyse the differing motivations and policies of US presidents from Truman to Nixon regarding involvement, highlighting the internal political and social factors within both Vietnam and the United States that influenced the conflict's trajectory. Furthermore, the sources discuss the reasons for the US's failure to achieve its objectives and the eventual withdrawal, alongside the war's significant impact on international relations and domestic American society. The historiography of the war is also touched upon, noting the ongoing debates and varying interpretations of its causes and consequences.

The podcast examines the multifaceted reasons behind the US failure in the Vietnam War and its wide-ranging consequences. They analyse the impact of guerrilla warfare, the ideological commitment of the Vietnamese, and the social and political missteps of the American forces within Vietnam. Furthermore, the sources explore the significant domestic pressures in the United States, including the anti-war movement, economic strains, and political miscalculations, which undermined the war effort. Finally, the texts discuss how the Vietnam War influenced the Cold War, US foreign policy, and American society, leaving a lasting and divisive legacy.