Acts 19:21–41 describes a major disturbance in Ephesus sparked by Paul’s ministry. As many people turn away from idol worship, local craftsmen—especially silversmiths who make shrines of Artemis—fear losing income and influence. This leads to a riot, with crowds shouting in defense of Artemis and dragging Paul’s companions into the theater. The chaos lasts for hours until a city clerk calms the crowd, warns them of legal consequences, and dismisses the assembly, restoring order.