Spoiler Alert: it should actually be called Lactase Persistence and I go into the details of why this episode. It’s a little bit of evolution, a little of physical anthropology, and a whole lot of me getting worked up because frankly I don’t like milk and I’m still mad they made me drink it in the 3rd grade. Some hurts never heal. Thanks for listening!

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WELCOME BACK to Actually Interesting History! In the first episode of Season 3 we explore the Great Sphinx! In this episode we cover what a sphinx is, the history of the archaeological excavations, and some ~interesting~ theories about who built it!!

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Many moons ago, I had a thought. “Hey! It would be fun to do a bookend series covering the Hellenistic Age with Alexander the Great and Cleopatra!” 21 episodes and small novel’s worth of notes later, we have reached the conclusion of the series. After the Battle of Actium, Cleopatra and Antony continue to fight but are running out of options. As Octavian closes in on Alexandria, the situation turns desperate. Ultimately, the ramifications of the events in this episode mark a turning point in Western Civilization. Tune in for the conclusion of Cleopatra’s epic tale!!!!

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As the end of our tale draws near, the conflict of Antony and Octavian finally turns to violence. Antony decides his future is with Cleopatra. Together, they begin to plan for war; a war which will ultimately decide the fate of the Mediterranean.

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Antony leaves Cleopatra in the spring of 40BC and soon after she gives birth to twins. They would not see each other again for three years. During this time, the stage is set for the beginning of the ultimate conflict. Octavian and Antony, rivals turned uneasy allies turned brother in law, struggle to gain power. Octavian ultimately pushes Antony to make a final choice: Would Antony come back West to duty and navigate Roman politics, or would he stay with Cleopatra in the Hellenistic East? Antony’s decision will set destiny in motion.

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Their love affair has fascinated us for ages. In this episode, learn about the beginning of Antony and Cleopatra. Cleopatra put on possibly the greatest PR display of all time and even from here, 2000 years later, I assure Antony didn’t stand a chance.

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Liberators, Loyalists, and rough storms make navigating the years after Caesar’s death no easy feat for Cleopatra. How was she going to maintain independent control of Egypt without Caesar’s protection? Tune in to find out!!

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In the aftermath of Caesar’s death, the forces that would ultimately shape the rest of Cleopatra’s life began to take form. Marc Antony and Octavian were about as different as two people could be and became uneasy allies as they fought against Caesar’s assassins. While Cleopatra leave Rome and returns to Egypt to rule, Rome soon comes calling again….

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After Caesar left Egypt, he invited Cleopatra and her brother/husband T14 (don’t worry, we forget he exists too) to Rome as heads of state. We get a glimpse into the Roman attitudes surrounding womanhood, kingship, and binge drinking (thanks Marc Antony). After Caesar mops up Marc Antony’s mess, proclaimed dictator for life…..

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From the second she rolled out of the carpet in Caesar’s chambers (or climbed out of a sac) the chemistry between Cleopatra and Caesar is what legends are made of. However, their romance took place against a backdrop of civil war and siege. Who gains control of Egypt and where is Cleopatra’s brother/husband? Find out by tuning into this weeks episode!

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