The Challenge Against ATFs Ban on Bumpstocks
NCLA’s Harriet Hageman joins the podcast as a guest host and interviews Litigation Counsel Caleb Kruckenberg about the latest in our challenge against ATFs bump stock ban.
NCLA recently filed a reply brief in Cargill v. Garland, et al. in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, seeking to overturn the federal ban on bump stocks and to halt its enforcement. NCLA contends that only Congress, not an administrative agency like the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), can write criminal laws such as the ban on bump stocks.
The Bump Stock Final Rule became effective on March 26, 2019, and some 520,000 bump stock owners nationwide are subject to a 10-year prison sentence unless they destroy or surrender the devices. NCLA represents Austin, Texas resident and gun enthusiast Michael Cargill. Mr. Cargill surrendered two bump stocks to the Austin ATF Field Office in accordance with the ban. This case was the first challenge to ATF’s bump stock ban to go to trial last September.
NCLA also represents W. Clark Aposhian, a resident of Salt Lake City, Utah, in another lawsuit challenging the ban. In March, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, sitting en banc, voted 6-5 against Mr. Aposhian. NCLA plans on filing a petition for a writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court in Aposhian v. Wilkinson, et al.
Read more about the Cargill case here: https://nclalegal.org/cargill-v-garland/
Read more about the Aposhian case here: https://nclalegal.org/aposhian-v-wilkinson/
Coral Gables Tracks Every Move You Make Behind the Wheel
Later in the episode, Mark and Caleb provide an update on NCLA’s case against Automated License Plate Readers (ALPR) in the City of Coral Gables, FL.
This week, NCLA filed two motions for summary judgment asking a judge in Florida’s 11th Judicial Circuit to rule against Coral Gables and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) over their warrantless collection of personal data in violation of client Raul Mas Canosa’s right to privacy under the constitutions of the State of Florida and the United States.
Mr. Mas Canosa, a resident of Coral Gables, was alarmed when he received 80 pages of documents from the city tracking his vehicle’s movements using Automated License Plate Readers (ALPRs) installed around the city.
The images, captured over a 5-month period, show Mr. Mas Canosa going to the supermarket, to the dry cleaner, to doctors’ appointments, to a meeting with a client, to a city commission meeting, and to various other locations across the city. There are 18 ALPR devices located at major intersections and other strategic points throughout Coral Gables. The locations form a perimeter around the city and were selected to encompass the most traffic possible so the system would maximize surveillance potential. These cameras take pictures of license plates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and then store that data for a period of three years. The information gathered by the ALPRs is searchable and available to 68 different law enforcement agencies, including the FBI.
The Supreme Court held in Carpenter v. United States that “an individual maintains a legitimate expectation of privacy in the record of his physical movements as captured through” digital surveillance. Coral Gables’s ALPR system unlawfully aggregates data about Mr. Mas Canosa’s movements over time and impermissibly shares that data with law enforcement without any particularized suspicion.
Read more about the case here: https://nclalegal.org/coral-gables/
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.