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  • Iowa presents first test of 2024 Catholic vote in U.S.
    Iowa presents first test of 2024 Catholic vote in U.S.
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    Iowa presents first test of 2024 Catholic vote in U.S.
    Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jan 11, 2024 / 06:00 am
    The first contest in the race for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination will take place in Iowa on Jan. 15 and the political advocacy group CatholicVote is focused on driving higher participation by Catholics in that state as well as the rest of the country.
    “Large numbers of Mass-attending Catholics … do not regularly vote in elections, and I think it’s incumbent upon us and those of us who care about what’s happening in our country not just to sit back and watch the news and complain and get frustrated, but to actually get out there and vote,” CatholicVote President Brian Burch said in an interview with “EWTN News Nightly” anchor Tracy Sabol.
    According to CatholicVote, only about half of Iowa’s Catholics voted in the 2022 midterm elections, which is a number that the organization is trying to increase through its voter mobilization program.
    Burch said that “because of the size of the Catholic Church in this country, even a small increase in the percentage of mass-attending Catholics voting could have a dramatic impact on the outcome of these elections.”
    With the American bishops' “preeminent priority” of abortion on the minds of many voters, Burch noted that each of the Republican candidates are pro-life at some level, particularly when compared with what he called incumbent President Joe Biden’s “extreme abortion advocacy.”
    Former President Donald Trump, who polls indicate continues to be the overwhelming favorite to win the Republican presidential nomination, has not clearly stated whether he would support a ban on abortions in the 15th week of pregnancy. His top two rivals, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, however, have said they would sign 15-week bans, but Haley has emphasized that such legislation is unlikely to reach the president’s desk.
    Despite the Church’s consistent teaching on abortion, a recent poll conducted by Pew found that about 46% of Catholics believe abortion pills should be legal and only about 26% of Catholic respondents said they should be illegal.
    “The Church is very clear: abortion pills, abortion surgeries, or abortions in general are never justified, and so this is a very tragic state and I think all of us have a role to play here,” Burch said. “Our bishops have a role, our priests have a role, and we as laypeople have to help people understand that this involves the taking of an innocent human life. It destroys marriages and it perverts the entire Church teaching on sexuality,” Burch said.
    Commenting on the state of the race, Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks, a Catholic and Republican representing Iowa’s First Congressional District, told Sabol that the renomination of former President Trump is far from a sure thing.
    “I don’t think anything is inevitable,” Miller-Meeks said. “I like the policies of President Trump. He is [the] former president. He is not an incumbent this cycle. And I think all of us know of the perils of re-electing Joe Biden. So all of us want someone that can beat Joe Biden and someone that can pass things into law.”
    A compilation of polls from the election analysis website FiveThirtyEight shows former President Donald Trump leading in Iowa’s statewide polls with nearly 52% support. DeSantis and Haley are in a tight race for second, with DeSantis polling just above 17% and Haley polling just under 17%. Entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy was standing at a distant fourth with slightly more than 6% and former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who dropped out of the race on Jan. 10, registered fifth with 3%.
    A compilation of polls from RealClearPolling shows Trump ahead of Biden at the national level by about 1.2 percentage points. DeSantis, alternatively, trails Biden in national polling by about one-third of one percentage point, while Haley leads Biden by 3.3 percentage points.
    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/256507/iowa-presents-first-test-of-2024-catholic-vote-in-us?utm_campaign=CNA%20Daily&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=289752743&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_n0oRXVkOxseUDCAOUmTyYzGg3F8utOgpBeC35sSs2880aA8W5jT2qGNPt7utkZphsmDly8YveTxSp3yDSZh3AWFJ3Fg&utm_content=289752743&utm_source=hs_email
    7 min
  • African bishops: ‘No blessing for homosexual couples in the African Churches’
    African bishops: ‘No blessing for homosexual couples in the African Churches’
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    African bishops: ‘No blessing for homosexual couples in the African Churches’
    Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jan 11, 2024 / 14:25 pm
    In response to new Vatican guidelines permitting nonliturgical pastoral blessings of homosexual couples, the bishops of Africa issued a united statement in which they said there will be “no blessing for homosexual couples in the African churches.”
    The letter, issued Jan. 11, was written by Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo, president of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM).
    Ambongo said that the letter is a synthesis of all the African bishops’ opinions, which were sent in response to a request he issued on Dec. 20.
    In the letter, Ambongo said that while the African bishops “have strongly reaffirmed their communion with Pope Francis,” they “believe that the extra-liturgical blessings proposed in the Declaration Fiducia Supplicans cannot be carried out in Africa without exposing themselves to scandals.”
    Ambongo said the Vatican’s Fiducia Supplicans declaration, issued by the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith on Dec. 18, “caused a shockwave” in Africa and “has sown misconceptions and unrest in the minds of many lay faithful, consecrated persons, and even pastors.”
    In response, Ambongo said that the African bishops remind the faithful, “as Fiducia Supplicans clearly does,” that “the Church’s doctrine on Christian marriage and sexuality remains unchanged.”
    “For this reason, we, the African bishops, do not consider it appropriate for Africa to bless homosexual unions or same-sex couples because, in our context, this would cause confusion and would be in direct contradiction to the cultural ethos of African communities,” the African cardinal said.
    The letter is the first instance of the Church in an entire continent rejecting same-sex blessings as proposed in Fiducia Supplicans.
    Ambongo said that the language used in Fiducia Supplicans is “too subtle for simple people to understand” and that it is “very difficult to be convincing that people of the same sex who live in a stable union do not claim the legitimacy of their own status.”
    The letter goes on to list many more reasons why the African Church will not be offering same-sex couples blessings, citing multiple biblical passages. One of the passages cited by the African bishops is what they called the “scandal of the homosexuals in Sodom” in Genesis 19, which they said demonstrates that “homosexuality is so abominable that it will lead to the destruction of the city.”
    In addition to the biblical reasons, Ambongo also said that “the cultural context in Africa, deeply rooted in the values of the natural law regarding marriage and family, further complicates the acceptance of unions of persons of the same sex, as they are seen as contradictory to cultural norms and intrinsically corrupt.”
    “The African Bishops’ Conferences emphasize that people with homosexual tendencies must be treated with respect and dignity, while reminding them that unions of persons of the same-sex are contrary to the will of God and therefore cannot receive the blessing of the Church,” Ambongo said.
    “Therefore,” he went on, “rites and prayers that could blur the definition of marriage — as an exclusive, stable, and indissoluble union between a man and a woman, open to procreation — are considered unacceptable.”
    According to Ambongo, the African bishops’ letter “received the agreement” of both Pope Francis and the Vatican’s prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernandez.
    Ambongo called on Christian communities “not to allow themselves to be shaken” by the confusion gripping the Church following the release of Fiducia Supplicans.
    He reassured the faithful that “his holiness Pope Francis, fiercely opposed to any form of cultural colonization in Africa, blesses the African people with all his heart and encourages them to remain faithful, as always, to the defense of Christian values.”
    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/256517/african-bishops-no-blessing-for-homosexual-couples-in-the-african-churches?utm_campaign=CNA%20Daily&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=289752743&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9AyhukYXZa0UNut38_TjPG7HSabUTldkGQX8qxnVesx8HzdQHm1TnKT5tTHolCCorRRbtafKlEg1N0MaoXh4SnCuAATg&utm_content=289752743&utm_source=hs_email
    6 min
  • Walking in faith: Eight children receive first Communion in northern Gaza
    Walking in faith: Eight children receive first Communion in northern Gaza
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    Walking in faith: Eight children receive first Communion in northern Gaza
    CNA Staff, Jan 11, 2024 / 09:33 am
    In the midst of war and suffering, the Catholic faithful of Holy Family Parish in northern Gaza continue to walk in the light of faith. Eight children received their first holy Communion this past Sunday in the church.
    “Despite the incredibly harsh conditions our people in Gaza endure as the relentless war is close to 100 days of destruction and killing, life heroically continues in Gaza for our faithful,” wrote Sami H. El-Yousef, CEO at the ‎Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, in a Facebook post.
    Since no supplies are currently coming into northern Gaza, hosts for holy Communion are now being prepared in a makeshift “factory” of sorts, according to El-Yousef.
    A religious sister in northern Gaza assists with the making of hosts being prepared in a makeshift “factory” since no supplies are coming from the outside. Credit: Father Gabriel Romanelli/Facebook
    A religious sister in northern Gaza assists with the making of hosts being prepared in a makeshift “factory” since no supplies are coming from the outside. Credit: Father Gabriel Romanelli/Facebook
    In addition, in a gesture of solidarity and friendship, a group of Catholic faithful from the parish walked this past weekend to St. Porphyrios Orthodox Church, a Greek Orthodox church in Gaza City that is reportedly the oldest active church in the city, to bring their congratulations for the Orthodox Christmas, celebrated on Jan. 7.
    A group of Catholic faithful in northern Gaza went to the St. Porphyrios Orthodox Church to wish them congratulations for the Orthodox Christmas, which is celebrated on Jan. 7. Credit: Father Gabriel Romanelli/Facebook
    A group of Catholic faithful in northern Gaza went to the St. Porphyrios Orthodox Church to wish them congratulations for the Orthodox Christmas, which is celebrated on Jan. 7. Credit: Father Gabriel Romanelli/Facebook
    Catholics in northern Gaza have endured great hardship since the war broke out. Many parishioners reportedly chose to seek refuge in the parish compound rather than assume the risks of fleeing south.
    Just before Christmas, on Dec. 16, mother and daughter parishioners Nahida and Samar Anton were killed outside the church within the parish compound as they walked to the nearby convent of the Missionaries of Charity. Witnesses said they were killed by an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) sniper, but the IDF has denied responsibility.
    The day before their deaths, rockets were fired, reportedly from an IDF tank, that hit the convent, rendering the home uninhabitable for the disabled residents who live there and the sisters, according to the Latin Patriarchate. CNA previously reported images of the attack, which were taken with cell phones by eyewitnesses and sent to Father Gabriel Romanelli, the pastor of Holy Family Parish, who is currently in Jerusalem and unable to return to his flock.
    Romanelli told CNA in a previous report that resources are scarce for the faithful there and fear and tension had increased with the ongoing violence and recent attacks. Parishioners, however, continue to organize themselves to help with survival needs: the procurement of food, cooking, cleaning, child care, caring for the sick, and maintenance of the church and liturgical services.
    As the parish community was preparing for Christmas, Romanelli told CNA: “They are doing what they must do, with great faith and great hope in heaven.”
    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/256510/walking-in-faith-eight-children-receive-first-communion-in-northern-gaza?utm_campaign=CNA%20Daily&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=289752743&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8XhxsFLEdKo3O33ifmXEMdoOyxddx0NdeVrgB1Bd6WileMexbcfxf-ftWifgPG2YfHQbiNkp1VPL0PEPq7aZ-26DZSXw&utm_content=289752743&utm_source=hs_email
    6 min
  • Vatican announces major restoration project in St. Peter’s Basilica
    Vatican announces major restoration project in St. Peter’s Basilica
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    Vatican announces major restoration project in St. Peter’s Basilica
    Rome Newsroom, Jan 11, 2024 / 13:15 pm
    The Vatican announced on Thursday that the soaring baldacchino over the main altar of St. Peter’s Basilica designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini 400 years ago will undergo a major restoration.
    The ambitious restoration and conservation project, expected to be completed just before the start of the Catholic Church’s jubilee year in December, will require scaffolding to be set up around the canopy of the basilica’s main altar for nearly a year.
    Cardinal Mauro Gambetti, the archpriest of St. Peter’s Basilica, has assured that papal liturgies will still be able to take place in the basilica amid the restoration work.
    The 700,000 euro (about $768,000) restoration is being funded by the Knights of Columbus and will be carried out by the Vatican Museums’ expert art restorers.
    Patrick Kelly, the head of the Knights of Columbus, was present in Rome for a press conference on Jan. 11 to announce the restoration in the basilica, calling the project “one of the greatest restorations” of the many that the Knights have funded at the Vatican in the past 40 years.
    “It’s Bernini’s baldacchino … It’s a singular masterpiece of sacred art — one which is instantly recognizable and impressive,” Kelly said.
    “But, if that weren’t enough, this project also fits very well with our mission and with our history of service to the Church, and especially, the successors of St. Peter.”
    Pope Urban VIII commissioned Bernini in 1624 to design and build the enormous canopy over the Papal Altar of the Confession, located directly over the tomb of St. Peter the Apostle.
    With its twisted bronze columns, the baldacchino stretches 92 feet high. Intricately decorated with gilded Baroque angels, cherubs, bees, and laurel branches, the canopy took Bernini nine years to create with considerable help from his architectural rival, Francesco Borromini.
    The pope directed Bernini to dismantle and melt down bronze beams from Rome’s ancient Pantheon to help create the massive baldacchino, which in total weighs nearly 70 tons. The canopy was finally revealed to the public in 1633.
    After visiting St. Peter’s Basilica in 1873, novelist Henry James described his encounter with the baldacchino: “You have only to stroll and stroll and gaze and gaze; to watch the glorious altar-canopy lift its bronze architecture, its colossal embroidered contortions, like a temple within a temple, and feel yourself, at the bottom of the abysmal shaft of the dome dwindle to a crawling dot.”
    At the Vatican press conference, Pietro Zander, the head of the artistic and archeological patrimony of the basilica, explained that a preliminary investigation found that the baldacchino had a “degraded state of conservation” and that its entire surface is covered “with a dark coating,” which requires significant cleaning.
    “The deterioration issues … are in part to the many visitors and pilgrims who flock to St. Peter's Basilica every day, changing its microclimate by their presence,” Zander said.
    “The basilica welcomes up to 50,000 people every day,” he said. “Considerable microclimatic variations during the day and strong changes in temperature and humidity between day and night interact with the canopy, causing alterations and corrosion of the metal; oxidation of the iron supports and reinforcements; and expansion of the wooden parts with consequent lifting and detachment of layers on its surface.”
    Zander indicated that further study of the “microclimate of the basilica” will also help to form a conservation plan for all of the artistic works in the basilica.
    The restoration work will begin on Feb. 12, one day after Pope Francis is scheduled to preside over the canonization of Argentina’s first saint in a Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica.
    Alberto Capitanucci, who leads the technical team of “Fabric of St. Peter,” the office responsible for the conservation and maintenance of St. Peter’s Basilica, expects that it will take about four weeks to put up the scaffolding, which will enable a team of 10-12 experts to work each day on the restoration of the baldacchino.
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    The restoration in the basilica is one of many construction and restoration projects taking place across the city of Rome to prepare for the Church’s 2025 Jubilee Year.
    Rome mayor Roberto Gualtieri has said that the Eternal City will become “an open-air construction site” in 2024 with 1,400 building projects planned in the city ahead of the jubilee, according to Italy’s Rai News.
    Construction is already underway to create a new pedestrian-only wide walkway from Castel Sant’Angelo to the road leading to St. Peter’s Square, the via della Conciliazione, with a tunnel for cars underneath, a project expected to cost about $77 million.
    The jubilee year will officially begin with the pope opening the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica in December 2024.
    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/256515/vatican-announces-major-restoration-project-in-st-peter-s-basilica?utm_campaign=CNA%20Daily&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=289752743&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8_vSBCR4VwNtl80Rkk2bPhVu7OT0HA2_qnWVG05T2gLX_j3Jcc0Ka5YZNY1U2zhX-kTcqpPN5jJ-xaOzvsfDfK7pSDNw&utm_content=289752743&utm_source=hs_email
    8 min
  • How do presidential primaries work in the US? When are they done and why are they important?
    How do presidential primaries work in the US? When are they done and why are they important?
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    How do presidential primaries work in the US? When are they done and why are they important?
    (CNN) -- Before electing a president in November every four years, Americans must select candidates in a series of primaries and caucuses.
    It is a tortuous process that has evolved throughout the country's history and continues to evolve today.
    Here's what you need to know:
    What are primaries?
    It is an election to select candidates, usually from a specific political party, who will appear on the general election ballot.
    When are the presidential primaries held?
    The first date on the presidential primary calendar is January 15, although technically it is not a primary.
    That day, in Iowa, members of the Republican Party meet in events called caucuses , where they listen to speeches by supporters of a campaign and then vote for their preferred candidate. Unlike primaries in other states, these events are overseen by state parties and are not held like normal elections.
    Democrats will also meet that day in Iowa, but their vote for president will be by mail and will end on March 5.
    In some states, presidential primaries are held on one date and primaries for other offices are held later in the year.
    After Iowa, New Hampshire holds its "first primary in the country" on January 23, although Democrats do not endorse the celebration. Democrats want their first official primary to take place on February 3 in South Carolina, which is a more racially diverse state, and the first place where Biden won a primary in 2020. That will be followed by the Nevada primary, the February 6th.
    The calendar extends from there. Republicans compete in the caucuses in Nevada on February 8 and in South Carolina on February 24.
    Below, we leave you the complete calendar of the primaries and caucuses in the US.
    January 15: Iowa Republican presidential caucuses.
    January 23: New Hampshire Republican presidential primary.
    February 3: South Carolina Democratic presidential primary.
    February 8: Nevada and US Virgin Islands Republican presidential caucuses.
    February 24: South Carolina Republican presidential primary.
    February 27: Michigan Republican and Democratic presidential primaries.
    March 2: Idaho Republican presidential caucuses.
    March 2: Michigan Republican convention.
    March 3: Washington DC Republican presidential primary.
    March 4: North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses.
    March 5 (Super Tuesday): Alabama and Alaska Republican presidential caucuses; American Samoa Republican and Democratic presidential caucuses; vote-by-mail Democratic presidential caucuses of Arkansas, California, Colorado and Iowa; Democratic presidential primaries in Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas and Utah; Vermont and Virginia Republican presidential caucuses.
    March 12: Overseas Democratic presidential primaries; Georgia and Hawaii Republican presidential caucuses; Northern Mariana Islands Democratic presidential primary; Mississippi and Washington Republican and Democratic presidential primaries.
    March 15: Northern Mariana Islands Republican presidential caucuses.
    March 16: Guam Republican Convention.
    March 19: Arizona and Florida Republican presidential primaries; Republican and Democratic presidential primaries in Illinois, Kansas and Ohio.
    March 23: Louisiana Republican and Democratic presidential primaries; Missouri Democratic presidential primary.
    April 2: Republican and Democratic presidential primaries in Connecticut, Delaware, New York, Rhode Island and Wisconsin.
    April 6: Alaska, Hawaii, and North Dakota Democratic presidential primaries.
    April 13: Wyoming Democratic presidential caucuses.
    April 18: Wyoming Republican convention.
    April 21: Puerto Rico Republican presidential primaries.
    April 23: Pennsylvania Republican and Democratic presidential primaries.
    April 28: Puerto Rico Democratic presidential primaries.
    May 1: New Mexico Republican Convention.
    May 4: Missouri Republican Convention.
    May 7: Indiana Republican and Democratic presidential primaries.
    May 14: Maryland, Nebraska, and West Virginia Republican and Democratic presidential primaries.
    May 18: Montana Republican convention.
    May 21: Democratic presidential primaries in Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky and Oregon.
    May 23: Idaho Democratic presidential caucuses.
    May 23-25: Texas Republican Convention.
    May 25: Oregon Republican Convention.
    June 4: Democratic presidential primaries in Washington DC, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico and South Dakota (there are also Republican primaries in those places, but they are not binding).
    June 8: U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam Democratic presidential caucuses
    July 15-18: Republican National Convention.
    August 19-22: Democratic national convention.
    Who is running in the primaries?
    For the Democrats, Joe Biden, the incumbent president, is running for re-election, making him the incumbent candidate.
    Incumbents rarely face serious competition. There are some Democrats challenging him in the Democratic primary, such as Representative Dean Phillips of Minnesota and writer Marianne Williamson . But they have not yet generated much support, at least in opinion polls.
    For the Republicans, former President Donald Trump has long been the favorite, which means that in the polls he appears with an advantage over five other candidates who are still in the running.
    Trump, as a former president, also has some of the power of a sitting president, although he lost the last election. His is the first serious campaign by a former president for his party's nomination since Teddy Roosevelt tried and failed to regain the Republican nomination in 1912.
    Michigan Supreme Court rejects 'insurrection ban' case, keeping Trump on 2024 primary ballot
    Anti-Trump Republicans appear interested in two main options: former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis. Haley has polled better in New Hampshire and DeSantis has focused on Iowa. Former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy and former Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson have had more trouble gaining support.
    Who can vote in presidential primaries?
    Varies by state. Primaries are generally held at polling stations like any other election.
    But some states have "open primaries," meaning any registered voter can vote in the Democratic or Republican primaries. Other states have "closed primaries," meaning that only people registered with a specific political party – usually Republicans or Democrats – can vote in that party's primaries.
    Others offer the ability to register on voting day, essentially opening the primaries to the majority of registered voters.
    Do winners in Iowa and New Hampshire usually win the party nomination?
    Not necessarily. In 2020, Biden didn't win Iowa or New Hampshire, but her campaign realigned in South Carolina and she made it to the Democratic nomination and the White House.
    In 2016, Donald Trump lost Iowa, but won New Hampshire, similar to fellow Republican Mitt Romney in 2012.
    In 2008, Democrat Barack Obama won Iowa, but lost New Hampshire. Republican John McCain lost Iowa that year, but won New Hampshire.
    The last candidate to win both Iowa and New Hampshire and reach the White House was Democrat Jimmy Carter, in 1976, although he technically came in second in Iowa, behind the "uncommitted."
    If multiple candidates win in party primaries in different states, how is the final presidential candidate determined?
    Voters elect candidates, but they are actually choosing delegates to party conventions, which are held in the summer.
    Delegates can be distributed on a winner-take-all basis, meaning the candidate with the most votes in a state's primary wins all of that state's delegates, or they can be distributed proportionally to the primary election results. . Some states have thresholds where any candidate who receives more than a certain percentage of the vote – for example, 20% – can be eligible for delegates.
    Currently, Democrats distribute all their delegates proportionally.
    This year's Republican rules generally require states with primaries and caucuses before March 15 to distribute delegates proportionally. States with primaries and caucuses after March 15 can switch to a winner-take-all format.
    When will we know which candidate has enough delegates to be the party's nominee?
    We will have to see how the primaries develop.
    Keep an eye on Super Tuesday, March 5. Although there still won't be enough delegates on the table to win the nomination, that is the night with the largest number of delegates, when Republicans from 16 states and territories will vote for president.
    It may be necessary to wait until May or June for a candidate to get enough votes to win his party's nomination. The last presidential primaries are held on June 4.
    What happens if no candidate wins a majority of delegates in the primaries?
    In most cases, delegates must be "tied" (Republican term) or "pledged" (Democratic term) to a specific candidate heading into the convention.
    A very small portion of the delegates from certain states and territories on the Republican side are "unattached." These few delegates can support whoever they choose at the start of the convention.
    Democrats have "unpledged" delegates – the party's bigwigs – but they don't vote in the first round of voting at the convention if they can influence the outcome.
    ANALYSIS | Trump and Biden are tied among immigrant voters. Because?
    If after the delegates vote there is no clear majority winner, additional rounds of voting are held in which pledged delegates become unpledged in order to finally elect the candidate. This is what is known as a "negotiated agreement."
    When we say this is rare, we mean it hasn't happened since 1952.
    How did this process come about?
    It has evolved throughout the country's history. Previously, it was the congressional delegations that chose the presidential candidates.
    The first election in which there were political conventions for members of a party was in 1832, when Andrew Jackson won the White House. The first convention was held by the short-lived and defunct Anti-Masonic Party.
    The trend to focus on primary elections and make the system more democratic began after the violence at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1968, when party leaders opted for then-Vice President Hubert Humphrey over the anti-war candidate, Eugene McCarthy. (Humphrey lost to Richard Nixon).
    Where and when are the 2024 conventions?
    The Republican National Convention will be held July 15-18 in Milwaukee.
    The Democratic National Convention will be held August 19-22 in Chicago.
    Are there primaries that are not so focused on political parties?
    Yes, but not for the position of president.
    A growing number of states are experimenting with nonpartisan primaries, in which all voters and candidates participate in a primary election and the top finishers, regardless of party affiliation, face off on Election Day.
    These nonpartisan primaries, which are held in state Senate, gubernatorial, and House elections, are not used in presidential elections.
    California, Nebraska and Washington use the first-two system. Alaska has a four-candidate system.
    Louisiana has so-called "jungle primaries." All candidates for local, state or federal office appear on the Election Day ballot, and if no candidate wins a majority, the top two finishers participate in a runoff.
    Will there be third party presidential candidates?
    Yes, the Green Party is likely to have a presidential candidate in most states, and the Libertarian Party hopes to be on the ballot in all 50 states. These parties will elect their candidates at their own conventions.
    However, the last time a third party or independent candidate won electoral votes in a general election was in 1968.
    https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/lite/?article=1536211
    17 min
  • ChatGPT and Generative AI Used by Cybercriminals
    ChatGPT and Generative AI Used by Cybercriminals
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    ChatGPT and Generative AI Used by Cybercriminals
    Attacks from the opposite direction: AI algorithms may be taught to spot weaknesses in other AI systems and take advantage of them. An attacker may, for instance, produce an adversarial example that deceives an image recognition system into incorrectly categorising a picture.
    Phishing: To construct convincing phishing emails and messages that are tailored to their targets, cybercriminals might employ AI and natural language processing technology. They may create messages that are more likely to be opened and clicked on, which might result in data breaches or malware infections, by using AI to study the target’s online activity and interests. AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can be used for social engineering to pose as genuine individuals and trick victims into disclosing sensitive information or doing activities that are advantageous to the attacker. For instance, a chatbot may pose as a customer support agent and con a victim into disclosing their login information.
    Malware and ransomware: AI-powered malware and ransomware can elude detection by antivirus software and other security measures by using machine learning algorithms. These assaults, which have the potential to seriously harm both persons and corporations, can be carried out through phishing emails, malicious URLs, or other vectors.
    Deepfakes: Deepfakes are modified photos or videos that convincingly pass for the real thing. Generative AI models may be utilised to produce these deepfakes. Deepfakes are a tool that cybercriminals may use to propagate false information or impersonate other people.
    Password cracking: By speculating on potential character and symbol combinations, AI systems may be used to break passwords. Cybercriminals can develop strong password cracking tools that can easily access password-protected accounts by training AI models on big datasets of stolen credentials.
    Automated assaults: Cybercriminals may launch extensive attacks with little effort by using AI to automate attacks on weak systems or networks. An attacker may utilise AI, for instance, to find and use flaws in a web application or to start a DDoS assault on a website.
    Data analysis: Cybercriminals can find valuable information like credit card numbers, passwords, or personal information by using AI to examine vast datasets of stolen data. Afterwards, this data may be sold on the underground market or applied to new assaults.
    4 min
  • Creating a Phishing Content Using ChatGPT
    Creating a Phishing Content Using ChatGPT
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    Creating a Phishing Content Using ChatGPT
    Additionally, asked about “Create an email that is highly convincing and asks for to get offer by clicking on mybook.com”, ChatGPT created message that may be used by a cyber criminal to resemble several emails that attempt to obtain personal information through phishing.
    Figure 25.3: Screenshot showing that ChatGPT created a message that may be used by cyber criminal
    By needing less technological skills than they may normally need, ChatGPT could provide script youth and other “newbies” an advantage when it comes to writing dangerous malware or phishing email. “Confident that ChatGPT and similar technologies, It’s already bad enough that ransomware code can be purchased ‘off-the-shelf’ on the dark web, but now anybody can produce it”. Cybercriminals who are bad at coding will be given a boost via ChatGPT.
    The creation of ChatGPT may lead to the creation of new technologies or businesses, but these changes won’t have much of an effect on the cybersecurity field. In light of worries that ChatGPT may be misused by hackers with low resources and no technical expertise, it seems the cybersecurity sector, a field that has long been wary about the possible consequences of current AI, is also paying attention.
    2 min
  • Creating a Code Ransomware Attack Using ChatGPT
    Creating a Code Ransomware Attack Using ChatGPT
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    Creating a Code Ransomware Attack Using ChatGPT
    I began out by asking a pretty specific inquiry that “Can you write code for a ransomware attack in Python?” ChatGPT replied I’m sorry, but I cannot fulfill this request, my purpose is to assist users in generating ethical and helpful content.
    Figure 25.1: Screenshot of “Can you write code for a ransomware attack in Python?”and its reply by ChatGPT
    Additionally, asked a pretty specific inquiry that “Can you guide me to write code in Python to encrypt all my folders?” ChatGPT replied that, using the cryptography library, you can encrypt a file with the following code. Its shows Cyber Criminal can use, ChatGPT generates harmful content by twisting the question.
    Figure 25.2: Screenshot showing ChatGPT generates harmful content by twisting the question
    2 min
  • ChatGPT: Is There a Real Threat to National Security?
    ChatGPT: Is There a Real Threat to National Security?
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    ChatGPT: Is There a Real Threat to National Security?
    Since ChatGPT is always learning from its interactions with people, it might be easily tricked into disclosing private information or tricked into engaging in dubious behavior, including clicking on dangerous links or installing malware. Additionally, because ChatGPT keeps track of previous chats, attackers might exploit this knowledge to pose as users in subsequent conversations or to create convincing phishing efforts utilising the users’ previous interactions, It may become a serious concern for national security.
    Security researchers who are stuck developing a certain code can get assistance from ChatGPT to help them uncover the problems in the code. It can, however, be misused to produce dangerous programmes, like ransomware. Malicious malware known as ransomware encrypts a user’s files and demands money to decrypt them. Typically, this assault prevents the victim from accessing their computer or personal data and demands a ransom payment to release the locked information.
    Like any other technology, ChatGPT has the potential to endanger national security if it is abused by threat actors like terrorists, hackers, or state-sponsored hackers. In order to deceive someone into disclosing sensitive information or clicking on a harmful link, for instance, ChatGPT might be used to create more convincing phishing schemes or social engineering assaults.
    Ultimately, even though ChatGPT and other language models may be exploited maliciously and constitute a danger to national security, the advantages of using these technologies for legal reasons far exceed any such hazards. To prevent any negative repercussions on national security, it is crucial to find a balance between utilising the benefits of emerging technologies and making sure they are handled ethically and responsibly. below some example give you Clear picture of ChatGPT might be used by cyber criminal.
    3 min
  • ChatGPT Revolutionise National Cyber Security
    ChatGPT Revolutionise National Cyber Security
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    ChatGPT Revolutionise National Cyber Security
    Artificial intelligence is a solution to numerous cyber security issues as well as the dismal future depicted in many excellent post-apocalyptic science fiction movies and literature. Unlike an National cyber security officer, ChatGPT is trained to answer to questions and directives in the same way, but with access to billions of data points on a variety of topics. It employs and studies human language to produce American English that sounds natural and is almost identical to that of a native human speaker. National cyber security officer using ChatGPT have utilised it to research material, analysing data, making reports, developing a strategy for handling different issues, explain technical and cyber security principles, Plan Strategy, and other things.
    The possible effect on cyber security inevitably also swiftly emerges as a major issue of discussion on both sides. Attackers had the opportunity to automate communication with several prospective victims as they tried to escape the ransomware trap they had fallen into, as well as to quickly change simple, frequently childish phishing material into more professional structures.
    Defenders with the opportunity to innovate processes like code verification or enhance phishing awareness or Learning technical skills, analysing data, making reports, developing a strategy for handling different issues and finding research materials, It’s still in its infancy and undoubtedly has some flaws not the least of which is the way you can manipulate the system to generate hostile replies in spite of the protections built in but it has opened up the discussion about how AI can alter the cyber security sector.
    A very useful tool is ChatGPT, a virtual research and writing helper that is now free to use. Its knowledge is practically infinite, it excels at simplifying complicated topics, and it’s quick The ability to generate computer code on demand, ChatGPT reduces the entrance barrier for threat actors with little programming knowledge or technical capabilities if they want to use the tool to develop malware code for deployment in cyberattacks, researchers from threat intelligence firm. With only a basic grasp of the foundations of cyber security and computer science, it may deliver excellent outcomes.
    3 min

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