UrduShahkar

aish-e jannat ke liye-raghubiir saran divaakar raahi


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For word meanings and explanatory discussion in English click on the tabs marked “Roman” or “Notes”.

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Recitation

  • اُردو
  • देवनागरी
  • Roman
  • Notes
  • عیشِ  جنّت  کے  لئے  ۔  رگھوبیر  سرن  دواکر  راہیؔ

    ۱

    سر  جھکا  ہے  جو  اِطاعت  کے  لئے

    اُٹھ  بھی  سکتا  ہے  بغاوت  کے  لئے

    ۲

    شہرت  و  ثروت  نہ  دولت  کے  لئے

    ہم  ترستے  ہیں  محبّت  کے  لئے

    ۳

    اپنی  دنیا  کو  تُو  دوزخ  مت  بنا

    شیخ!  خوابِ  عیشِ  جنّت  کے  لئے

    ۴

    آدم  و  ہوّا  کی  بیٹی  آج  بھی

    جان  دے  دیتی  ہے  عصمت  کے  لئے

    ۵

    زندگی  برباد  کر  دیتے  ہیں  لوگ

    چند  لمحوں  کی  مسرّت  کے  لئے

    ۶

    غنچہ  غنچہ  سر  بہ کف  ہے  باغباں

    اپنے  گلشن  کی  حفاظت  کے  لئے

    ۷

    گڑھ  لیا  کرتے  ہیں  راہیؔ  حق  شناس

    چند  افسانے  حقیقت  کے  لئے

    ऐश-ए जन्नत के लिये – रगुवी शरण दिवाकर राही

    सर झुका है जो इता’अत के लिये

    उठ भी सकता है बग़ावत के लिये

    शोहरत ओ सरवत न दौलत के लिये

    हम तरसते हैं मोहब्बत के लिये

    अपनी दुनिया को तू दोज़ख़ मत बना

    शैख़! ख़्वाब-ए ऐश-ए जन्नत के लिये

    आदम ओ हव्वा कि बेटी आज भी

    जान दे देती है इस्मत के लिये

    ज़िंदगी बरबाद कर देते हैं लोग

    चंद लम्हौं कि मसर्रत के लिये

    ग़ुंचा-ग़ुंचा सर-ब-कफ़ है बाग़बां

    अपने गुलशन की हिफ़ाज़त के लिये

    गढ़ लिया करते हैं राही हक़-शिनास

    चंद अफ़्साने हक़ीक़त के लिये

     

    Click here for background and on any passage for word meanings and explanatory discussion. raghubir saran divaakar raahi (1914-1968), rampur. Three Ghazal collections with hundreds of Ghazal in each. Born in amroha, learnt urdu and faarsi at school. BA, LLB from meeraTh. District Information Officer, UP. shaa’eri was in addition to his ‘day job’. Posted to and retired in rampur, 1954 and started law practice. Editor of hindi magazines. Very secular and makes much fun of the shaiKh and brahman.

    1
    sar jhuka1 hai jo itaa’at2 ke liye
    uTh bhi sakta hai baGhaavat3 ke liye   1.bowed 2.obedience, prayer 3.rebellion
    The head that is bowed in obedience and respect can also be raised in rebellion. This could be a warning to the powerful – heads that are bowed before you can rise in rebellion. It could also be an exhortation/encouragement to the oppressed who bow down before the oppressor – you don’t have to accept this, you can rebel. This could also be directed against the orthodoxy.
    2
    shohrat1 o sarvat2 na daulat3 ke liye
    ham taraste4 haiN mohabbat ke liye   1.fame 2.plenty, excess, affluence 3.wealth 4.thirsty, yearn
    Neither for wealth nor fame, but for love we yearn.
    3
    apni duniya ko tu dozaKh1 mat bana
    shaiKh! Khwaab2-e aish3-e jannat4 ke liye    1.hell 2.dreams 3.luxuries 4.heaven
    O shaiKh, don’t make life on earth hellish, just for dreams of luxuries in heaven. Here ‘dreams’ implies that these are mere dreams, not real.
    4
    aadam-o-havva1 ki beTi aaj bhi
    jaan de deti hai ismat2 ke liye   1.Adam and Eve 2.honour, virtue
    To this day, the daughter of Adam and Eve is ready to give up her life to save her dignity. This is a double edged sword. It recognizes that oppression of women started with the story of Adam and Eve and continues to this day. I am sure that this is what the poet meant. But it also creates problems. ‘ismat’ in this context primarily has connotations of sexual exploitation. This puts a burden on women by putting them up on a pedestal. It also reinforces the thought/practice that a mark of victory over the other is to violate ‘their’ women.
    5
    zindagi barbaad1 kar dete haiN log
    chand2 lamhoN3 ki masarrat4 ke liye   1.a few 2.destroy, waste 3.moments 4.pleasure
    I am not sure how it fits in the flow of the rest of the Ghazal. It may just be a ‘filler’. Thus, for a few brief moments of pleasure, people destroy/waste lives (their own or other people’s).
    6
    Ghuncha-Ghuncha1 sar-ba-kaf2 hai baaGhbaaN3
    apne gulshan4 ki hifaazat5 ke liye    1.every bud 2.head in hand, ready to die 3.gardener 4.garden 5.safeguard, protect
    Very probably the word ‘baaGhbaaN’ is used to imply a double role – gardener and flower-picker. In urdu poetic tradition the flower-picker is a villain (in addition to the bird-catcher). In this she’r the primary role is that of flower-picker. Because he is picking off flowers, buds stand ready to give up their lives to protect the garden i.e., they protect the garden by protecting its beauty – by blooming into flowers to replace the ones that have been picked off. A blossomed flower is picked off or it sheds its petals signifying its death. Given the life-span of the poet this could well have political undertones about the freedom movement.
    7
    gaRh1 liya karte haiN raahi2 haq-shinaas3
    chand4 afsaane5 haqiiqat6 ke liye   1.make up, concoct 2.pen-name of the poet 3.knowledgable of faith – used here in the sense of partisans of faith 4.a few 5.fables 6.truth
    O raahi, the partisans of faith concoct a few fables to make it sound like truth.

    raghubir saran divaakar raahi (1914-1968), rampur.  Three Ghazal collections with hundreds of Ghazal in each.  Born in amroha, learnt urdu and faarsi at school.  BA, LLB from meeraTh.  District Information Officer, UP.  shaa’eri was in addition to his ‘day job’.  Posted to and retired in rampur, 1954 and started law practice.  Editor of hindi magazines.  Very secular and makes much fun of the shaiKh and brahman.

    1
    sar jhuka1 hai jo itaa’at2 ke liye
    uTh bhi sakta hai baGhaavat3 ke liye

    1.bowed 2.obedience, prayer 3.rebellion

    The head that is bowed in obedience and respect can also be raised in rebellion.  This could be a warning to the powerful – heads that are bowed before you can rise in rebellion.  It could also be an exhortation/encouragement to the oppressed who bow down before the oppressor – you don’t have to accept this, you can rebel.  This could also be directed against the orthodoxy.

    2
    shohrat1 o sarvat2 na daulat3 ke liye
    ham taraste4 haiN mohabbat ke liye

    1.fame 2.plenty, excess, affluence 3.wealth 4.thirsty, yearn

    Neither for wealth nor fame, but for love we yearn.

    3
    apni duniya ko tu dozaKh1 mat bana
    shaiKh! Khwaab2-e aish3-e jannat4 ke liye

    1.hell 2.dreams 3.luxuries 4.heaven

    O shaiKh, don’t make life on earth hellish, just for dreams of luxuries in heaven.  Here ‘dreams’ implies that these are mere dreams, not real.

    4
    aadam-o-havva1 ki beTi aaj bhi
    jaan de deti hai ismat2 ke liye

    1.Adam and Eve 2.honour, virtue

    To this day, the daughter of Adam and Eve is ready to give up her life to save her dignity.  This is a double edged sword.  It recognizes that oppression of women started with the story of Adam and Eve and continues to this day.  I am sure that this is what the poet meant.  But it also creates problems.  ‘ismat’ in this context primarily has connotations of sexual exploitation.  This puts a burden on women by putting them up on a pedestal.  It also reinforces the thought/practice that a mark of victory over the other is to violate ‘their’ women.

    5
    zindagi barbaad1 kar dete haiN log
    chand2 lamhoN3 ki masarrat4 ke liye

    1.a few 2.destroy, waste 3.moments 4.pleasure

    I am not sure how it fits in the flow of the rest of the Ghazal.  It may just be a ‘filler’.  Thus, for a few brief moments of pleasure, people destroy/waste lives (their own or other people’s).

    6
    Ghuncha-Ghuncha1 sar-ba-kaf2 hai baaGhbaaN3
    apne gulshan4 ki hifaazat5 ke liye

    1.every bud 2.head in hand, ready to die 3.gardener 4.garden 5.safeguard, protect

    Very probably the word ‘baaGhbaaN’ is used to imply a double role – gardener and flower-picker.  In urdu poetic tradition the flower-picker is a villain (in addition to the bird-catcher).  In this she’r the primary role is that of flower-picker.  Because he is picking off flowers, buds stand ready to give up their lives to protect the garden i.e., they protect the garden by protecting its beauty – by blooming into flowers to replace the ones that have been picked off.  A blossomed flower is picked off or it sheds its petals signifying its death.  Given the life-span of the poet this could well have political undertones about the freedom movement.

    7
    gaRh1 liya karte haiN raahi2 haq-shinaas3
    chand4 afsaane5 haqiiqat6 ke liye

    1.make up, concoct 2.pen-name of the poet 3.knowledgable of faith – used here in the sense of partisans of faith 4.a few 5.fables 6.truth

    O raahi, the partisans of faith concoct a few fables to make it sound like truth.

    The post aish-e jannat ke liye-raghubiir saran divaakar raahi appeared first on UrduShahkar.

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