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Macro-photography can be very rewarding. Things to think about:

1. Magnification & Ratio

How large the subject appears in the frame compared to its actual size. In macro photography, the subject is typically life-sized or larger.

2. Depth of Field (DOF)

Using a small aperture like f/16 or f/22 can help increase DOF and keep more of the subject in focus, but may require slower shutter speeds or higher ISO.

If you’re not familiar with DoF, check out my course!

3. Lighting

Consider using diffused light to reduce harsh shadows and evenly illuminate the subject. Ring lights or macro flashes can be very useful because they provide even, directional lighting.

4. Focusing Techniques

Macro lenses typically offer manual focus due to the extreme precision required at close distances. 

5. Stability and Camera Shake

Consider a tripod, remote- shutter release or self-timer to minimize camera shake.

6. Choosing the Right Lens

A dedicated macro lens (usually 50mm, 100mm, or 150mm) can be expensive.  Consider extension tubes. They're cheaper than buying dedicated lenses, but there may be compromises.

7. Composition

Pay attention to the background and foreground.

8. Insect & Nature Photography Considerations

If you're photographing small plants or flowers, consider the time of day as morning light can be softer and dew can add interesting details to the subject.

9. Post-Processing

Post-processing can help enhance colours, sharpen details, or even combine images for focus stacking.

 

Here are a few lens suggestions (November 2024):

Canon:

DSLR: EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM

Mirrorless: RF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM

Nikon:

DSLR: AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED

Mirrorless: Z 105mm f/2.8 VR S

Sony:

Sony full frame: FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS

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