The 13th century Zen Master Dogen grew up with the teaching of original enlightenment – enlightenment is inherent in all beings from the beginning – not something that is achieved through effort. We might say it is a Holy world. Original dwelling place is another metaphor that has been used to point towards this ultimate reality that is always going to be impossible to pin down in words.
The dilemma which Dogen struggled with as a young monk was, if we are all originally enlightened, why sit? This was Dogen’s personal koan. Another similar question is, if we are all originally at home, then why do we not experience this? Why do we fail to experience this ultimate security? In the existential sense, we fail to dwell. We fail to feel at home in the world.
In this talk I am going to respond to these questions by making a distinction between our ESSENTIAL OR ORGINAL dwelling place and EXISTENTIAL dwelling, which consists in realising or understanding our ESSENTIAL dwelling. This distinction I have taken from the work of Professor Julian Young, who is a specialist in European Philosophy. This realisation in Zen of existential dwelling (being at home in the world) is brought forth through the regular practice of Zazen.
In part one, I will present dukkha as a form of homelessness and alienation in the world. In part two, I will suggest that Zazen is the return home, what Dogen metaphorically referred to as “taking the backward step”.