Ask An Attorney by USCCA

Ask An Attorney by USCCA

By USCCAEducation
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Ask An Attorney by USCCA episodes

  • What Justifies Deadly Force?

    Today, the USCCA unleashes some more previously-member-only content in the form of a 5-minute Q&A series. The following episodes will take you through the step-by-step process of a self-defense incident. For this episode, Kevin challenges Tom to answer a self-defense question in 5 minutes: what elements must be present for you to use deadly force to protect yourself or another person?

    Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook

    Deadly Force, Great Bodily Harm, Self-Defense, Deadly Threat, Imminent Deadly Threat, Stand Your Ground, Duty to Retreat, Castle Doctrine, Home Defense, Third-Person Defense, Attorney, Ask an Attorney, Lawyer, Gun Laws

    8 min
  • Self-Defense, Use of Force, and Protests - July 2020

    Have you ever wondered what your rights are as a law-abiding gun owner at a protest? Are you curious if you can use deadly force for self-defense while attending a protest? If you’ve taken it upon yourself to guard a business or statue from rioters can you still use your concealed carry gun? What if you’re in an autonomous zone and police cannot come to the scene of a self-defense shooting? These questions are many more are answered by Kevin and Tom in this episode of Ask an Attorney.

    Shownotes:

    • Do I have a duty to retreat? At what point can I use deadly force? (~1:32)
    • As a trained CCW holder I’m trained to stop the threat. If the attacker gets back up after going down and tries to run away should I just let him go? (~12:08)
    • Discussion of the Seattle CHOP Zone. (~14:00)
    • If police aren’t protecting people who work or live in the occupied zone of Seattle what does that mean for me legally if I have to use deadly force to defend myself? (~18:25)
    • Discussion of multiple attackers and attackers lying to police. (~27:00)
    • What are my legal rights regarding self-defense if I go to a protest to guard a business or property, such as a statue? (~28:00)
    • Can I legally carry in the Seattle autonomous zone? (~35:35)
    • I have no choice but to walk past a bunch of statues on my way home from work. What do I do if rioters are trying to tear the statues down and I can’t get away? (~41:02)
    • How do I ensure my neighborhood isn’t occupied? (~43:35)
    • With everyone wanting to tear down statues why are people fine using money with the same faces on it? (~44:00)
    • As an attorney would you want your client to record everything if they attended a protest? (~45:07)
    • Discussion of a girl who ran across the street and stole a neighbor’s Nazi flag. The owner of the flag shot her repeatedly with a rifle and left her in the street. (~50:55)
    • Discussion of video of a counter-protester guarding a monument being attacked. (~57:55)
    • Discussion of video of someone handing out semi-automatic rifles at a protest in Washington State. (~1:04:05)
    • More to Explore:

      • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
      • use of force, force, self-defense, duty to retreat, stop the threat, pursuit, occupied zone, Seattle, CHOP Zone, CHAZ, police, law enforcement, multiple attackers, street encounters, deadly force, autonomous zone, recordings, protests, riots, looting, looters, statues,

        1 hr 11 min
      • Facing Rioters as Gun Owner - June 2020

        A timely discussion of what gun owners should do from a legal perspective when faced by rioters, looters, and protestors. Kevin and Tom talk about your rights when you’re in your vehicle, what the Castle Doctrine really means pertaining to your vehicle, and how maybe your vehicle’s camera needs should be re-evaluated. Martial law is also covered; Tom explains what martial law is and they discuss how it affects gun owners. They also talk about the issue of your Second Amendment rights and attending protests in the final portion of the episode which is a can’t-miss segment.

        Shownotes:

        • Discussion of civil unrest as it was occurring summer of 2020. (~1:15)
        • Does the Castle Doctrine apply to your vehicle? (~3:50)
        • At what point can a law-abiding gun owner assist police officers who are being overwhelmed by protestors? (~18:00)
        • Are rioters throwing bricks at your house considered a deadly threat? (~20:20)
        • If someone is holding a molotov cocktail and appears to be about to throw it at my home is it considered a deadly threat? (~21:42)
        • Polk County Sheriff Grady said if rioters had to be shot, to shoot them. What does this mean legally? (~32:44)
        • If I’m being threatened by rioters and looters and I call the police will they even come? (~37:58)
        • What are the legal risks gun owners face from things like martial law due to protests and riots? (~41:05)
        • What happens if you’re detained by police at a protest while wearing your concealed carry gun? (~46:50)
        • Does attending a protest mean you cannot defend yourself from an assault? (~51:21)
        • If I get arrested at a protest can I lose my Second Amendment rights? (~53:10)
        • Can I be arrested just for having my concealed carry firearm at a protest? (~56:10)
        • More to Explore:

          • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
          • protest, riot, civil unrest, Castle Doctrine, looters, vehicles, protestors,  imminent threat, deadly force, triggering criteria, Stand Your Ground, Stand Your Ground laws, imminent deadly threat, law enforcement, police, police offers, assault, self-defense, self-defense shooting, totality of circumstances, molotov cocktail, home defense, police response time, martial law

            1 hr 2 min
          • The Best Defense - May 2020

            The best defense is a good offense and in this episode Kevin and Tom talk about various aspects of self-defense and how to be a true good guy. If you invest in firearms training and have wondered about the importance of documenting it, it’s covered here. Also talked about is what prosecutors look for when deciding whether or not to prosecute in the aftermath of a self-defense shooting, the value of raising your right to an attorney, and what police interrogation is really like. A fantastic in-depth discussion of the value of a good offense to back your best defense.

            Shownotes:

            • How important is it to document the firearms training you’ve gotten? (~2:33)
            • Immediately following a shooting what kind of things does a prosecutor look for to decide whether or not it was a justified shooting? (~10:33)
            • Discussion of modifying your carry gun. (~22:15)
            • Should you only draw your gun if you’re absolutely going to use it? Is it brandishing if you draw it and end up not using it? (~38:40)
            • Discussion of defense of property. (~43:00)
            • Discussion of warning shots. (~47:00)
            • Discussion of the use of warning shots in a trespassing situation. (~48:00)
            • Discussion of Castle Doctrine and its relation to prior conversations. (~53:15)
            • More to Explore:

              • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
              • training, documentation, firearms training, record keeping, prosecutor, justified shooting, self-defense, self-defense shooting, trigger pull, trigger, pull weight, revolvers, double-action, defensible, justified, judges, court, defense of property, property, brandishing, warning shots, trespassing, Castle Doctrine

                57 min
              • Don’t Lose Your Gun Rights - April 23, 2020

                Kevin and Tom talk about the many ways it is possible to lose your gun rights from a legal perspective. Tom covers federal statute 18.USC.922(G) in some depth and explains how the law applies to specific situations despite what popular belief may claim. Domestic violence and restraining orders are discussed as are red flag laws and what, if anything, you can do about it. Other topics include, but are not limited to, burglaries, marijuana use, and a deeper look at altercations with grown adult children or others that might result in a domestic violence charge.

                Shownotes:

                • What happens if you’re convicted of a felony? (~2:15)
                • Discussion of federal statute 18.USC.922(G). (~4:45)
                • Discussion of case where a teenager buried stolen beer in the backyard of his parent’s house. (~10:00)
                • Discussion of red flag laws. (~14:00)
                • If you’re the subject of a restraining order do you automatically lose your gun rights? (~25:05)
                • Should you admit to marijuana use on the Form 4473? (~33:20)
                • Discussion of domestic violence and gun rights. (~39:12)
                • More to Explore:

                  • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
                  • federal laws, gun rights, Second Amendment rights, felony, felony convictions, misdemeanor, theft, burglary, red flag laws, restraining order, harassment, bail conditions, no contact order, domestic violence, assault, medical marijuana, cannabis, THC, marijuana, concealed carry license, concealed carry permit

                    57 min
                  • Pandemics and Gun Rights - April 2, 2020

                    In this episode Kevin and Tom discuss a timely topic: how pandemics such as COVID-19 affect the Second Amendment rights of gun owners. The show opens with a detailed discussion of what the government can and cannot do from a legal perspective regarding gun rights while admitting this is uncharted territory and we have to wait and see. Questions asked by USCCA members include what to do now that law enforcement isn’t arresting criminals or even responding to calls as before, how long to stay on the scene if the police don’t come, and what exactly an imminent threat may be in this scenario.

                    Shownotes:

                    • Does the COVID-19 pandemic give the government extra power to curtail the rights of gun owners? (~3:22)
                    • Am I allowed to use deadly force to stop an obviously sick person from trying to infect me? (~9:25)
                    • With mounting safety concerns regarding police officers not arresting criminals, what should I say on a 911 call to make police arrive more quickly? (~12:42)
                    • Should I stay on the scene if police are slow to respond? (~15:55)
                    • New gun owner asks what to do because the only ammunition they’ve been able to find is marked for training. (~21:31)
                    • Discussion of how prosecutors and the justice system work. (~25:00)
                    • Is there any legal authority to the stay at home orders? (~30:48)
                    • Discussion of a bar that was supposed to be closed due to pandemic but was open, officers sent and found people in bar and ended up ticketing people. (~34:40)
                    • What’s the difference between looting and burglary and can I use force to stop people from taking things? (~37:02)
                    • If I’m out shopping and things get really crazy when can I draw my gun? (~42:09)
                    • What is a good alternative to a gun and are there legal problems with the use of pepper spray? (~47:00)
                    • More to Explore:

                      • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
                      • COVID-19, martial law, coronavirus, pandemic, government power, Second Amendment, deadly force, imminent danger, gun rights, gun stores, police, law enforcement, arrests, custodial arrest, self-defense laws, Castle Doctrine, concealed carry, social media, new gun owners, ammunition, hollow points, training rounds, stay at home order, stay at home, safer at home, target identification, target isolation, pepper spray, secondary defense weapons, mens rea

                        1 hr
                      • Guns and Marijuana - February 27, 2020

                        Kevin, Tom, and a special guest discuss the issue of marijuana use and firearms.  The episode opens with attorney Tom Grieve’s initial thoughts regarding use of marijuana and carrying firearms and moves on to questions and answers from USCCA members. Questions asked include how to handle 11E on the Form 4473 if you do use medical marijuana, whether you can use it medically and still have a concealed carry permit, and if you can be prosecuted if you do not use but are in the car with someone who does. Differences between state and federal laws and enforcement – or lack thereof – are also covered.

                        Shownotes:

                        • Discussion of Tom Grieve’s initial thoughts on marijuana use and firearms. (~1:00)
                        • Does using THC for sleep affect your ability to carry the next day? (~2:55)
                        • Discussion of lack of case law regarding CBD Oil. (~4:50)
                        • If you have a medical marijuana card and live in Illinois can you still have a FOID card? (~9:50)
                        • Why was it so easy to make marijuana legal in some states but still so hard to get gun rights enforced? (~13:39)
                        • My wife has multiple sclerosis and medically prescribed marijuana. How does that affect my own gun rights? (~15:36)
                        • Can they seize my firearms that I already own when I get my medical marijuana card or can I just not buy new firearms? (~18:27)
                        • I’m a retired LEO and my wife is a retired, disabled veteran. If she starts using medical marijuana and I am the one who has to pick it up for her will it hurt my right to carry? (~19:35)
                        • What licensing and monitoring goes on for farmers growing industrial hemp? (~21:40)
                        • As a USCCA instructor do I have the right to turn down someone with a medical marijuana card from training? (~23:51)
                        • In Illinois when entering a medical marijuana store they scan your driver’s license. Does that information get shared with law enforcement? (~24:50)
                        • How many times has the head of the Wisconsin Hemp Manufacturer’s Association been audited? (~26:15)
                        • If you’re a cannabis farmer can you have firearms on your farm? (~27:45)
                        • Why aren’t people who lie on their Form 4473 get prosecuted? (~29:45)
                        • I’m an Uber driver and carry while driving. If I get pulled over and the police find the marijuana on the person I am transporting can I be prosecuted? (~30:48)
                        • If I am prescribed a controlled substance by a doctor, not marijuana, can I still carry? (~33:02)
                        • If marijuana is legalized on a federal level can I use it like alcohol and still carry?  (~35:54)
                        • Can you please explain block 11E on Form 4473? (~38:13)
                        • Can a person in Florida lose their gun rights even with the scheduling change made to medical marijuana? (~39:05)
                        • How am I supposed to answer the Form 4473 if I use medical marijuana? (~42:00)
                        • Do I need to be worried about selling private firearms to medical marijuana users? (~43:34)
                        • If my roommate uses marijuana and I do not, and I shoot a home invader in self-defense, can his marijuana use hurt me? (~46:13)
                        • I don’t think marijuana and firearms belong together. What do you think? (~47:55)
                        • Discussion of impairment and firearms. (~50:00)
                        • I carry. Is it illegal for me to be in the car with someone carrying medical marijuana. (~51:51)
                        • If I test positive for THC even though it’s been days or weeks since I used it can it still hurt me after a self-defense shooting? (~53:22)
                        • More to Explore:

                          • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
                          • 58 min
                          • Being the Reasonable Person - January 31, 2020

                            Have you wondered if a security camera will assist in your defense if you’re ever involved in a deadly force situation? Do you wonder if candy striping your self-defense gun’s ammunition – alternating full metal jacket and hollow point rounds – is a good idea? In this episode Kevin and Tom talk about these issues and far more. Additional topics include understanding the brightness of weapon mounted lights and how to select one, knowing when you can or should fire your gun when being threatened, and the fact gun owners shoot to stop a threat, not to wound or kill an attacker.

                            Shownotes:

                            • If I go to a bar and there’s a no firearms sign how should I store my gun in my vehicle? (~0:33)
                            • Will a security camera help me defend myself if I’m involved in a self-defense situation? (~2:58)
                            • What does Stand Your Ground mean? (~5:45)
                            • Can I alternate hollow points and full metal jacket rounds in my carry gun? (~8:22)
                            • Discussion of defense of third party. (~10:53)
                            • If I’m disabled can I walk to my car with my gun in my hand or do I have to wait for a threat to draw it? (~11:51)
                            • If I’m surrounded by multiple attackers who are threatening to jump me can I draw my gun? (~13:51)
                            • If I’m in the store and there’s an active shooter can I escort my spouse to safety and return to stop the threat? (~17:00)
                            • Does HR218 let me carry in places where I don’t have a concealed carry permit and/or past no gun signs? (~19:15)
                            • What is the brightest light I can put on my home defense rifle? (~20:37)
                            • Is a handgun more defensible in court than a shotgun or rifle for home defense? (~22:19)
                            • How do you know when to shoot? (~24:20)
                            • Can a light be too bright with white walls? (~27:25)
                            • My state lets me keep my gun locked in my car on school grounds. If there was a school shooter could I legally retrieve my gun from my car to stop the shooter? (~29:44)
                            • If you pull onto your property and catch someone committing a crime can I exit my vehicle and draw my gun? (~31:22)
                            • If I am in a state that honors my concealed carry permit how do I know when to draw my gun to defend myself? (~33:38)
                            • Should I shoot to kill or shoot to wound? (~34:22)
                            • What determines if a self-defense shooting that results in death of an assailant should be prosecuted? (~35:45)
                            • Are any defensive rounds or calibers considered excessive by prosecutors? (~36:40)
                            • When defending a third party should I warn the attacker before getting involved? (~30:31)
                            • Should I use the same ammunition local law enforcement uses? (~40:06)
                            • I’m disabled, what should I do if I’m threatened? (~41:50)
                            • Could I be charged for using my gun in self-defense at home when I’ve been drinking? (~43:04)
                            • What happens if I shoot someone in the back when they’ve broken into my home? (~45:50)
                            • In California you can’t carry within 1000 feet of a school. If there are a lot of schools in an area what do I do? (~47:45)
                            • What can I do to further Second Amendment rights? (~48:58)
                            • If you go to a protest with your concealed carry gun – and you have a valid permit – and get caught, what happens? (~50:05)
                            • Can you say “police” or “halt” to try to stop a third party assault? (~51:25)
                            • More to Explore:

                              • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
                              • bar, vehicle, self-defense, cameras, Stand Your Ground, duty to retreat, hollow points, full metal jacket, candy striping, 380 ACP

                                56 min
                              • Inside the Laws of Self Defense - December 5, 2019

                                USCCA/Delta Defense Director of Training Operations Steve Fisher and former prosecutor Tom Grieve spend the first part of this episode examining what to do immediately following a deadly force incident. During this hour they discuss the jury instruction process at length, giving listeners an inside look into how a jury trial works. Other topics covered include the wisdom of using 80 percent guns for self-defense, the use of biometric gun safes, and the expense of a lawyer in the aftermath of a self-defense shooting.

                                Shownotes:

                                • What is the first thing you should do after a deadly force incident? (~0:55)
                                • Can I defend the outside area of my property if necessary? (~5:31)
                                • Can a law enforcement officer legally disarm you during a traffic stop? (~7:13)
                                • Do I have a duty to render aid to my attacker after I have shot them and stopped the threat? (~9:49)
                                • As someone who is disabled is my yardstick for self-defense the same as that of an abled body person? (~13:08)
                                • If I can’t have alcohol in my system when carrying a gun, can I drink if I just have a knife? (~15:35)
                                • What are the potential legal implications of carrying a backup gun? (~18:15)
                                • What are my rights carrying a firearm when in my car? Concealed or open carry? Loaded or unloaded? (~20:21)
                                • Discussion of biometric gun safes and fingerprints. (~25:00)
                                • Please explain duty to retreat and if it means I must leave behind people who may be unable to protect themselves. (~26:34)
                                • Discussion of jury instructions. (~30:45)
                                • If I have a concealed carry permit can I have my firearm in the open in my vehicle? (~32:25)
                                • After a deadly force encounter would the fact I was carrying a backup gun shape the case in a negative manner? (~35:05)
                                • What is the best concealed carry handgun in size, weight, and knockdown power? (~36:33)
                                • When faced with a mass shooting incident what are the legal implications of taking down the shooter if you aren’t directly involved in the incident to begin with (defense of third person)? (~39:35)
                                • What is the risk of using a trained attack dog versus a firearm or other weapon for self-defense purposes? (~41:45)
                                • If I put my handgun in the center console of my vehicle and my girlfriend, who does not have a concealed carry permit, is in the passenger seat, is that a legal problem? (~43:44)
                                • Can you shoot a home intruder through the front door? (~46:50)
                                • Can having a laser or red dot sight on my carry gun cause problems after a self-defense shooting? (~48:55)
                                • Is an 80 percent firearm a bad idea for self-defense use and can I load it with reloaded ammunition? (~50:45)
                                • Is a no guns posted sign just a warning? Can I carry in that area anyway? (~55:00)
                                • Do I need up-front attorney fees if I use deadly force to defend my life? (~57:01)
                                • Which is better for home defense, a handgun, shotgun, or rifle? (~58:22)
                                • When defending a third party should you warn their attacker before defending them? (~1:00:55)
                                • More to Explore:

                                  • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
                                  • deadly force, self-defense, police, LEO, law enforcement officer, defense of property, backup gun, BUG, knife, knives, disabilities, jury instructions, cars, carry in cars, gun safe, biometric gun safe, concealed carry, knockdown power, carry gun, mass shooting, active shooter, posted business, juries, legal fees, attorney fees

                                    1 hr 5 min
                                  • The Force Continuum - November 21, 2019

                                    Have you ever wondered what difference there is between shooting to kill and shooting to stop a threat? Whether you are required to leave your home if someone breaks in and the intruder doesn’t seem to be armed? These and more questions are answered by Kevin and Tom in this episode. Additional questions include use of force versus use of deadly force, what constitutes a deadly weapon, and how time of day and available light might affect a self-defense scenario.

                                    Shownotes:

                                    • Does USCCA have a state-specific summary of gun laws on its website? (~1:00)
                                    • What constitutes a deadly weapon? (~2:16)
                                    • How do the rules of deadly force change, if at all, during the twilight hours? (~9:15)
                                    • Is it a good idea to carry a smaller backup gun? (~5:25)
                                    • If I’m present when someone breaks into my house but the intruder isn’t obviously armed, what should I do? (~8:00)
                                    • Am I supposed to shoot to kill? (~10:41)
                                    • What is the difference between wounding and killing someone from a legal standpoint? (~11:40)
                                    • Can I carry a concealed firearm at a public campsite? (~12:34)
                                    • How can you be “nice” about letting police know I want to talk to my lawyer before I talk to them? (~13:12)
                                    • What’s the difference between force and deadly force? (~14:32)
                                    • At what distance is a good shoot against a deadly threat? (~15:40)
                                    • What can I do so police don’t mistake me for the bad guy during an active shooter situation? (~17:57)
                                    • Can a weapon-mounted light be used against me in the aftermath of a self-defense shooting? (~19:12)
                                    • Do the courts treat disabled people differently than able-bodied people after a self-defense shooting? (~20:45)
                                    • Am I legally bound to render aid to an attacker after I’ve shot them in self-defense? (~23:01)
                                    • What are the legal repercussions of stepping in to help a third party who is being attacked? (~25:00)
                                    • Is a show of force – making it clear I have a gun – a good or bad idea from a legal standpoint? (~26:43)
                                    • If I use my weapon-mounted light to identify a threat and it isn’t actually a threat can I be charged with brandishing? (~30:33)
                                    • Do most home invasions happen during the day or at night? (~33:36)
                                    • Is it okay to leave the scene of a self-defense shooting before the police arrive? (~34:22)
                                    • If I’m shooting at an active shooter in a church what does that mean legally? (~35:58)
                                    • What should I tell a 911 dispatcher to get the police to my location? (~37:32)
                                    • After a self-defense shooting should I tell police about other non-gun weapons I have on my person? (~39:20)
                                    • What should I do if 911 calls me back after I hang up? (~42:02)
                                    • How bad is it legally, really, when lethal force is used? (~43:06)
                                    • May I shoot through my bedroom door when I hear a home invader or do I have to open the door first? (~43:46)
                                    • What’s the best way for someone in a Power Chair or Rascall to carry their gun concealed? (~45:05)
                                    • What are the legal ramifications of carrying a gun in a business posted against guns? (~45:50)
                                    • If I’m walking my dog and another dog attacks my dog can I legally shoot the attacking dog? (~47:07)
                                    • What are the legal consequences of shooting an aggressive dog? (~48:25)
                                    • More to Explore:

                                      • Visit on the web at uscca.com, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook
                                      • 53 min

                                      About Ask An Attorney by USCCA

                                      From the publisher's feed

                                      What's your life worth? Ask An Attorney by USCCA is a podcast that discusses the questions surrounding firearms and self-defense of responsibly armed Americans. Hosted by Concealed Carry Magazine's…