#AskLwanda

#AskLwanda

By Lwanda MkhatshaneMedicineHealth & Fitness
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#AskLwanda episodes

  • World Autism Awareness Day 07/04/2021

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability  that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. There is often nothing about how people with ASD look that sets them apart from other people, but people with ASD may communicate, interact, behave, and learn in ways that are different from most other people. The learning, thinking, and problem-solving abilities of people with ASD can range from gifted to severely challenged. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others need less.

    People with ASD often have problems with social, emotional, and communication skills. They might repeat certain behaviors and might not want change in their daily activities. Many people with ASD also have different ways of learning, paying attention, or reacting to things. Signs of ASD begin during early childhood and typically last throughout a person’s life.

    Children or adults with ASD might:

    • not point at objects to show interest (for example, not point at an airplane flying over)
    • not look at objects when another person points at them
    • have trouble relating to others or not have an interest in other people at all
    • avoid eye contact and want to be alone
    • have trouble understanding other people’s feelings or talking about their own feelings
    • prefer not to be held or cuddled, or might cuddle only when they want to
    • appear to be unaware when people talk to them, but respond to other sounds
    • be very interested in people, but not know how to talk, play, or relate to them
    • repeat or echo words or phrases said to them, or repeat words or phrases in place of normal language
    • have trouble expressing their needs using typical words or motions
    • not play “pretend” games (for example, not pretend to “feed” a doll)
    • repeat actions over and over again
    • have trouble adapting when a routine changes
    • have unusual reactions to the way things smell, taste, look, feel, or sound
    • lose skills they once had (for example, stop saying words they were using)

    • 47 min
    • #AskLwanda on KNR: looking at ADD/ ADHD treated with Ritalin or Concerta

      We look at the definition of the neuro-developmental disorder called ADD & ADHD focusing on the top 3 symptom groups of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. 

      We note the importance of the holistic approach prior to getting to a diagnosis. This looks at the patient's

      • medical history
      • developmental history
      • psycho-social history
      • assessment of co-existing medical conditions
      • comparing behavior from different settings
      • mental health of parents
      • exploring misuse of substances like illicit drugs or energy drinks.  
      • ADHD impairs the patient's social, academic, personal and occupational function. It is not to be taken lightly or ignored. There's treatment for it and we look at the treatment options and prices. 

        Also, we had a patient that called in to share her touching experience

        33 min
      • #AskLwanda on KNR: medicine and side effects

        In this episode we look at the general link between diseases and medicines. 

        Who comes up with different disease conditions for humans because it seems like our pets and animals don't suffer a similar fate? Is it just nature?

        When we have given the disease a name, does nature equally provide a treatment/ cure? 

        Pharmaceutical Manufacturing companies research new medicines but governments impose strict laws and regulations for them to be able to market a quality product that will cause no harm to the patients that take them. Is this really possible though? Is there such a think as a medicine without a side effect? 

        Do you agree with the regulations or do you think that they are put in place to prevent indigenous medicines from being on the shelves of big retail companies? Should communities trust medicines that are manufactured and packaged under sub standard conditions? Have a listen at this podcast for answers.  

        23 min
      • #AskLwanda on KNR: all you need to know about your medical aid

        In this episode we look at the definition of medical aid and highlight that it is medical insurance. This means all submitted claims are according to the scheme rules. The hospitals, doctors and pharmacists aren't simply claiming items against a budget like with a credit card. All items claimed on medical aid must comply with the scheme rules. 

        Medical Aids are regulated by the Medical Schemes Council (MSC) and they stipulate all the rights of members and all the responsibilities of medical schemes. We celebrate the recent win by the ICPA (Independent Community Pharmacists Association) to allow members to choose which service provider they want to use to collect their chronic treatment from. 

        Did you know that medical schemes have to pay for all conditions listed as Prescribed Minimum Benefits (PMBs)? These include chronic conditions like hypertension, asthma & epilepsy but also includes medical emergencies that the medical aid simply can't refuse to pay regardless of how low your option is. We explain concepts like medical saving accounts (MSA), threshold benefits, above threshold, acute funds, chronic fund & OTC fund. 

        Listen to find out more, 

        25 min
      • #AskLwanda on KNR: COVID19, difference between the rapid test & the lab test. Also, role of vitamins & the immune system.

        In this episode, we look at why the government chose to go with the more expensive and invasive COVID19 lab test instead of using the cheaper & less invasive rapid finger prick tests. 

        Also, what is the role of multivitamins? 

        • Do they help those who are negative?
        • Do they help those who have been identified as positive?
        • Do they prevent infection or promote recovery?
        • When should I self isolate when identified as positive? 

          • when I suspect that I am infected? 
          • when I have been tested and awaiting results? 
          • only when I have received the results? 

          • 19 min

          About #AskLwanda

          From the publisher's feed

          #AskLwanda is aimed at promoting health education and promoting pharmacy as a profession. It allows people easy access to healthcare and information. Instead of going to a pharmacy, people have access to health information on the tip of their fingers. Why Google results based on foreign health laws when you can get relevant information on how things work locally?