How can Catholics learn to recognize God’s voice amid the noise, distractions, and spiritual confusion of modern life? Fr. Timothy Gallagher has written on a new book, based on the writings of St. Ignatius and his fourteen Rules for the Discernment of Spirits. He joins us.
Further Reading
Thinking Like a Saint: Discernment of Spirits in the Catholic Tradition
Guest Info
Ordained in 1979 as an Oblate of the Virgin Mary, Fr. Timothy Gallagher is one of the Catholic Church’s most respected voices on spiritual growth, discernment and prayer. A retreat leader, seminary professor and bestselling author of more than 25 books, he has taught in Massachusetts and Colorado and shares his insights with audiences around the world through television, radio, podcasts, and online media.
BONUS:
In the episode Fr. Timothy Gallagher delivers what he calls the quickest overview of the discernment of spirit’s he’s ever done. Take a look below to see what he says:
What Discernment of Spirits Is
In his [St. Ignatius] title statement, he indicates what discernment of spirits is. It’s to notice and then understand what’s of God and not of God, and then accept or reject accordingly the stirrings that are always going on in our hearts. So affective stirrings, attractions, resistances, joy, discouragement, and then the corresponding thoughts on the level of the head. This is what I should do. That was a mistake. I need to change all of that kind of thing, which is going on all day long. So that’s what discernment of spirits is. It’s to be aware of that interior experience in the heart and the head, then to understand what’s of God and not of God in it, to embrace what’s of God, put it into practice, reject what is of the one Ignatius calls the enemy. By that, it’s just the classic triad. You know, Satan and his associated fallen angels assisted by concupiscence and harmful influences in the world around us.
Rules 1–2: How the Spirits Work
In the first two rules, Ignatius clarifies how the good spirit and the enemy work. Good spirit is his way of saying God, his angels, his grace, just all of those influences which are either God himself or from God and directed toward God. How these two spirits work in a person far from God. In the second rule, how they work in a person who, however imperfectly but sincerely, loves the Lord and is seeking to grow toward God.
Rules 3–4: Consolation and Desolation Defined
In rules three and four, he describes what he calls spiritual consolation, joy in the Lord, and spiritual desolation, discouragement like the woman at 1 p.m.
Rule 5: Never Make a Change
Rule five is the rule people never forget by God’s grace. If you are in desolation like the woman at 1 p.m., never make a change. You pray with the Bible for 15 minutes at this time, you know rule five tells you right now you’re in desolation. Don’t change what you planned before you got into desolation. That’s maybe the second thing I hope everybody will take from this is in time of desolation, never make a change.
Rule 6: Fighting Back
Rule six is the ways we can combat the desolation, Ignatius gives four of them.
Rule 7: You Have Enough Grace
Rule seven, know that you always have all the grace you need to get through it.
Rule 8: Consolation Is Coming
Rule eight, remember that consolation is returning sooner than the desolation wants you to believe.
Rule 9: Why God Permits Desolation
Rule nine, why does a God who loves us permit us to go through desolation? Because of various fruits that come into our lives when we go through it well.
Rule 10: Preparing in Advance
Rule 10, you don’t have to wait to be in desolation to combat it. You can prepare even in consolation before desolation begins.
Rule 11: The Balance
Rule 11, the balance, humble in consolation, trusting in desolation.
Rules 12–14: On Temptation
And in the last three rules, Ignatius turns to the other basic tactic of the enemy, which is temptation.
Rule 12, the enemy’s temptations are weakest in their beginning. Resist them then, and you save the snowball effect of the temptation, which gets harder and harder to deal with.
Rule 13, don’t be alone with this. Find a wise and competent spiritual person and talk about the burdens and the struggles.
And rule 14, all of us, and there’s no shame in this, it’s just living in a fallen but redeemed and loved world, have some place in our whole spiritual life where we are most vulnerable to the enemy. Know what that is, be working to strengthen it.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit avemariapm.substack.com