Assalamualaikum,
We’ve reached the final portion of Surah al-Wāqiʿah, and it’s been a beautiful journey. Each week, we recited, studied Tajwīd, and reflected practically on what these ayāt mean for our lives.
Tajwīd Highlights
* Madd Munfasil vs Muttasil:
If the wave sign (madd) is in two words, it’s munfasil → read 4 harakat.
If it’s in one word, it’s muttasil → read 4 harakat.
I keep it simple: when you see the wave, go 4 — unless there’s a shaddah or sukun, then it’s 6.
* Heavy Letters like ص (Ṣād):
You lift the back of your tongue, not your lips.
Don’t shape it like “soo” — it’s not lip work, it’s tongue elevation.
* Light Letter vs. Heavy:
Try saying س (Seen) and ص (Ṣād) back-to-back.
The makhraj is similar, but ṣād is heavier because of that tongue lift.
* Letter ض (Ḍād) – tricky but unique.
It’s not made with the tip — it’s the sides of the tongue touching the molars.
Push right or left, or both sides if you can.
There’s also a bit of stretch — not like dhal, not a heavy “d”, but truly ḍād.
* Idghām Without Ghunnah:
Example: Fasalāmun laka — tanwīn meets lām → merge it without nasal sound.
No humming here.
Tafsīr: Ayah 88 to 96
Previously, we looked at how Allah divided humanity into three groups on the Day of Judgement:
* As-Sābiqūn al-Muqarrabūn – the foremost in goodness, those drawn near to Allah.
* Ashābul-Yamīn – the people of the right, honoured and saved.
* Ashābush-Shimāl – the people of the left, those who face punishment.
We saw the signs in nature: fire, water, creation. The Qur’an kept asking us to reflect. These were not abstract reminders — they were close and real. The question remains: where do we stand?
The Qur’an and the Stars
Earlier in this passage, Allah took a unique oath:
فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ
Then I swear by the positions of the stars –
وَإِنَّهُ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ
And indeed, it is a great oath, if you only knew.
Allah is linking the stars to the Qur’an. Why?
Like the stars, the Qur’an from afar can look like a beautiful mess — dazzling, but hard to make sense of.
But if you study the stars, you find direction. They guide travellers at sea and in the desert. Likewise, if you study the Qur’an, it becomes your compass. You begin to see the inner structure, the ring composition, the coherence.
We need to dig deeper. The Qur’an is not for the lazy. It calls us to think, reflect, and remember.
What Are You Waiting For?
Allah ends the Surah by asking us:
أَفَبِهَـٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ
Is it this statement (Qur’an) that you take lightly?
And then reminds us of the moment of death:
فَلَوْلَا إِن كُنتُمْ غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ . تَرْجِعُونَهَا إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ
Then why, if you are not to be recompensed, do you not return the soul – if you are truthful?
This is the challenge. If we truly had power, we could stop death. But we can’t.
We now reach the final ayat of Surah al-Wāqiʿah, and once again, Allah brings our attention to the three categories of people.
1. The Muqarrabūn
For the ones nearest to Allah, they receive:
فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّةُ نَعِيمٍ
Then [for him is] rest and bounty and a garden of pleasure.
These are people who go above the bare minimum. They chase virtue — extra prayers, fasting, charity — and draw close to Allah through constant remembrance and Qur’an.
2. Ashābul-Yamīn
فَسَلَامٌ لَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
“Peace for you” — from the people of the right.
They fulfilled their obligations. They weren’t perfect, but they remained faithful and upright.
3. The Deniers and the Misguided
وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ الضَّالِّينَ
But if he is from those who denied and were astray…
They receive the opposite: punishment with scalding water and burning fire.
Note how both traits are mentioned: denial and misguidance. It’s not just about not knowing — it’s rejecting after knowing.
According to Imām al-Ghazālī, before a person is truly culpable for disbelief, five conditions must be met:
* The message reaches them.
* It is explained reasonably.
* Doubts are clarified.
* Time is given.
* They still choose to reject.
Yaqīn — The Stages of Certainty
Allah ends the Surah by declaring:
إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقُّ ٱلْيَقِينِ
This is the certainty of truth — ḥaqq al-yaqīn.
The Qur’an speaks of three levels of yaqīn (certainty):
* ʿIlm al-yaqīn — certainty through knowledge (e.g. seeing smoke and knowing there’s fire)
* ʿAyn al-yaqīn — certainty through seeing (you see the fire itself)
* Ḥaqq al-yaqīn — certainty through experience (you touch the fire — and you’re burned)
We’re meant to reach yaqīn through study and reflection, not wait for divine intervention or signs in the sky. That’s why Allah constantly invites us to think.
Dhikr Challenge
Try to say “ِسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيْم (SubḥānAllāh wa bihamdihi SubḥānAllāhi L-Azim)” 100 times in the morning.
Make it a daily habit.
فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ
So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Grea
A Final Du‘ā
اللَّهُمَّ ٱجْعَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ، وَمِنْ أَصْحَابِ ٱلْيَمِينِ، وَنَجِّنَا مِنَ ٱلضَّالِّينَ
O Allah, make us from those drawn near, from the people of the right, and protect us from being among the misguided.
Next Week: Surah al-Ḥujurāt
Next week, we begin a new series — Surah al-Ḥujurāt. It’s a short surah, but packed with guidance on adab, community ethics, and dealing with others.
See you then, in shā’ Allāh.
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