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  • The Golden Ratio: Is It Myth or Math?

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    Uploaded 10-03-21

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    The golden ratio. Some say it’s the most mythical number in the universe. Others say it underlies everything from nature’s patterns to beauty in art and design. But, like, what is it? And does the myth of the golden ratio hold up to its mathematical reality? Let’s find out

    References: https://sites.google.com/view/golden-ratio-references/home

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    27 min
  • The Science of Snow Geometry
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    You are a beautiful and curious snowflake.
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    Snowflakes are infinitely beautiful, but are they infinitely unique? Here's all the science behind Earth's favorite cold crystal.
    More reading:
    Wilson Bentley, The Snowflake Man of Vermont http://publicdomainreview.org/2011/02/14/the-snowflake-man-of-vermont/
    Kenneth Libbrecht's SnowCrystals website (the definitive snow science page on the internet): http://www.its.caltech.edu/~atomic/snowcrystals/
    The true shape of snowflakes: http://news.sciencemag.org/environment/2013/04/scienceshot-true-shape-snowflakes?rss=1
    Timeline of snowflake research: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_snowflake_research
    Interactive water crystal packing (Firefox is best) http://www.edinformatics.com/interactive_molecules/ice.htm
    The case of two identical snowflakes: http://www.livescience.com/1239-scientist-snowflakes-alike.html
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    Andrew Matthews - Editor and motion graphics
    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
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    8 min
  • Astounding Deep Sea Oddities!
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    There's some strange creatures down in the deep …
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    We know more about some other planets than we do about the deepest corners of Earth's oceans, and the species we've found there are almost alien. Here's some of the most unbelievable oddities ever observed! Special thanks to the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) for help with this video!
    Twitter/Instagram: @DrJoeHanson @okaytobesmart
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    (Whale illustrations by Nobu Tamura/CC-BY-3.0)
    Joe Hanson - Creator/Host/Writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen Inc
    Kate Eads - Producer
    Andrew Matthews - Editing/Motion Graphics/Animation
    Katie Graham - Camera
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Theme music: "Ouroboros" by Kevin MacLeod
    Other music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock, stock footage from Videoblocks (unless otherwise noted)​

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    5 min
  • These Death-Eating Scavengers Are Real Life-Savers | IN OUR NATURE

    Thank you to Blinkist for supporting PBS. For more information and trial go to http://www.blinkist.com/OkayToBeSmart.

    Uploaded 04-08-21

    “In Our Nature” is a NEW special limited series on It’s Okay To Be Smart!
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    Seemingly distant ecosystems, even half a world apart, are connected in surprising ways. In this special limited series, Emily Graslie and Trace Dominguez join me as we explore the universal rules of life that tie together Earth’s living systems. In episode 3, we look at ecosystems at their largest and smallest scales of time and size from the Serengeti to Andrews Experimental Forestin Oregon. How does the cycling of nutrients and molecules make life possible on Earth? Who are these recyclers and scavengers? Sometimes this recycling happens fast and violently, and sometimes it happens slow and beautifully.

    In Our Nature is a special miniseries produced by It’s Okay To Be Smart for PBS. Stay tuned for more episodes coming this summer, here on our YouTube channel!

    Original Production Funding provided by: Anne Ray Foundation, a Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropy

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    36 min
  • There's No Such Thing As Ice
    Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/PBSDSDonate
    If cold isn't real, then how can I feel it?
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    You've felt cold before. Sometimes it's cold outside. But what if I told you that "cold" isn't real? There's no substance or quantity called "cold" in science. We can't measure the amount of "cold" in something. Instead it's about what's NOT there. In this week's video, learn the difference between heat and temperature, why a wind makes us feel colder, and what it's like to live as a mass of jiggling atoms. This is the physics of cold
    Cool PBS NOVA episode on the search for absolute zero: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2jSv8PDDwA
    Richard Feynman on jiggling atoms: http://youtu.be/v3pYRn5j7oI
    The movement of atoms in a wind: http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem03/chem03448.htm
    Why a breeze feels cool: http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/72163/why-does-a-breeze-of-wind-make-us-feel-cooler
    Density of the interstellar medium: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_medium
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment below!
    -----------------
    It's Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.DFollow me on Twitter: @jtotheizzoe
    Email me: itsokaytobesmart AT gmail DOT com
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    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
    Joe Hanson - Creator/Host/Writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Andrew Matthews - Editing/Motion Graphics
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Dalton Allen - Post-Production Intern
    Theme music:
    "Ouroboros" by Kevin MacLeod
    Other music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock
    -----------------
    Last week's video:
    How many smells can you smell? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yEtBps-BnI
    More videos:
    Why Are Some People Left-Handed? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPvMUpcxPSA
    Why Did We Blow on NES Games? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Gf9mtXnJfM
    The Science of Game of Thrones - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Utu-LpJn3Is
    There Was No First Human - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdWLhXi24Mo
    How The Elements Got Their Names - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtg9p6A6xnY

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    7 min
  • Humans Are Smart. Why Are Babies So Dumb?

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    ↓ More info and sources below ↓

    Uploaded 25-02-20

    Check out Antarctic Extremes on @pbsterra : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvRAuy1ZmTc
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    The first thing a baby giraffe experiences after being born is a 2 meter fall straight down to the ground. But within an hour, it’s standing, walking, and nursing on its own. And a blue whale calf, after nearly a year growing inside mom, can swim to the surface moments after being born. Human babies on the other hand? We’re born unable to move or eat on our own, we can’t communicate or fully sense our world, and we leak EVERYWHERE. If humans are so smart, why are our babies so… un-smart? You may think it’s all about head size, but the real science is more complex.

    References: https://sites.google.com/view/why-babies-helpless-references/home

    Note: In videos like this one, we use the terms male and female to refer to biological sex and typical secondary characteristics seen across the human population.

    Special thanks to our Brain Trust Patrons:
    AlecZero
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    13 min
  • Sunburn, Sweat and the Summer Science Explained!
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    ↓ More info and sources below ↓
    A summertime look at why we sweat, why we burn, and why our fingers wrinkle in the pool.
    References/further reading:
    Eccrine and apocrine sweat glands: https://www.inkling.com/read/dermatology-bolognia-jorizzo-schaffer-3rd/chapter-35/eccrine-apocrine-and-apoeccrine
    "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?" M. Changizi et al, Brain Behav Evol 2011 http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/328223
    (Not everyone agrees with the rain tread hypothesis, though: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0084949)
    Sunburn/UV light triggers immune response: http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v18/n8/full/nm.2861.html
    UV-A rays and Unilateral Dermoheliosis (the truck driver's face) http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1104059
    DNA damage and repair and their role in carcinogenesis http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21554/
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Editing/Motion Graphics - Andrew Matthews
    Gaffer - John Knudsen
    Theme music:
    "Ouroboros" by Kevin MacLeod
    Stock images via Shutterstock
    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
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    7 min
  • The Remarkable Roots of Thanksgiving Foods
    Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/PBSDSDonate
    I’m thankful for science. And also pie. SUBSCRIBE! http://bit.ly/iotbs_sub
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    References/Learn More:
    How turkeys got so big: https://www.wired.com/2008/11/turkeytech/
    Benjamin Franklin’s 1784 letter to Sarah Bache about turkeys: http://franklinpapers.org/franklin/framedVolumes.jsp?vol=41&page=281
    Ames, Mercedes, and David M. Spooner. "DNA from herbarium specimens settles a controversy about origins of the European potato." American Journal of Botany 95.2 (2008): 252-257.
    Doebley, John. "The genetics of maize evolution." Annu. Rev. Genet. 38 (2004): 37-59.
    Grun, Paul. "The evolution of cultivated potatoes." Economic Botany 44.3 (1990): 39-55.
    McWilliams, James. The Pecan: A history of America's native nut. University of Texas Press, 2013.
    Nee, Michael. "The domestication of cucurbita (Cucurbitaceae)." Economic Botany 44.3 (1990): 56-68.
    Polashock, James, et al. "The American cranberry: first insights into the whole genome of a species adapted to bog habitat." BMC plant biology 14.1 (2014): 1
    Speller, Camilla F., et al. "Ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals complexity of indigenous North American turkey domestication." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107.7 (2010): 2807-2812.
    ----------------
    It’s Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment or check us out at the links below!
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/itsokaytobesmart
    Twitter: @okaytobesmart @DrJoeHanson
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    Produced by PBS Digital Studios
    Music via APM
    Stock images from SciencePhoto http://www.sciencephoto.com/ and Shutterstock http://www.shutterstock.com

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    8 min
  • Between Two Tesla Coils! - 360 Immersive Video
    Learn how singing Tesla coils work: https://youtu.be/KGhNgeg9IAw
    Follow me to Physics Girl for electromagnetic explosions!
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    Special thanks to:
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    ----
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment or check us out at the links below!
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    -----------------
    It’s Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Follow me on Twitter: @DrJoeHanson
    Produced by PBS Digital Studios: http://www.youtube.com/user/pbsdigitalstudios
    Music via APM
    Stock images from SciencePhoto http://www.sciencephoto.com/ and Shutterstock http://www.shutterstock.com
    Stock footage from Videoblocks (unless otherwise noted) http://www.videoblocks.com​

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    4 min
  • The Science Behind Kissing
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    ↓ More info and sources below ↓
    Pucker up. I'm gonna lay some science on you!
    When you really think about it, kissing is an odd human behavior. You know, all the rubbing of our faces all over each other. So there must be a good reason why we do it, right? From motherly comforts to testing the genetic compatibility of your "mate", the science of kissing is pretty awesome.
    Learn more about "The Science of Kissing" by Sheril Kirshenbaum at http://amzn.to/Nuy0TE
    Sheril's book has an extensive bibliography if you'd like to look more closely at any of these studies, but here's a couple that I mentioned:
    Study of facial features and attractiveness ("men prefer fuller, redder lips"): http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/psp/68/2/261/
    Claus Wedekind's famous "t-shirt" study: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7630893
    "Why do mothers cradle their babies on the left?" by Sieratzki and Woll, 1996 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/14543476_Why_do_mothers_cradle_babies_on_their_left/file/60b7d51558c9d65700.pdf
    Want to know more about the famous Austin mural where we shot this? http://www.austin360.com/news/entertainment/share-your-i-love-you-so-much-photos/nTzPW/
    Did you catch the cameo from Julia Wilde? http://www.youtube.com/user/wildescience
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    Andrew Matthews - Editor and motion graphics
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Isaac Hammons - Sound
    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
    -----------
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    8 min

About Be Smart.

From the publisher's feed

We give you deep answers to simple questions about science and the rest of the universe. And also dad jokes.