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  • When Science FICTION Becomes Science ACTUAL!
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    Why is some science fiction so good at predicting actual science?
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    Do Ray Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke, Jules Verne, Philip K. Dick, Hugo Gernsback, Robert Heinlein, or Isaac Asimov hold a candle to H.G. Wells when it comes to correctly predicting the future of science via science fiction?
    And why does some science fiction do such a good job of predicting the future in the first place?
    Check out these other great H.G. Wells-inspired videos from our PBS friends:
    PBS Idea Channel: "What Is Fiction?"
    PBS Digital Studios/James W. Griffiths: "A Solitary World" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWJKLYcypz8
    Fun links to dig deeper:
    Arthur C. Clarke's 1945 article "Extra Terrestrial Relays" http://lakdiva.org/clarke/1945ww/
    Isaac Asimov's 1964 World's Fair predictions: http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/23/lifetimes/asi-v-fair.html
    Mouse memory "implantation": http://wapo.st/Md1gN3
    Ray Bradbury hanging with Arthur C. Clarke and Carl Sagan: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyst-D-1ssk
    Isaac Asimov talks to Bill Moyers Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1CwUuU6C4pk
    Isaac Asimov talks to Bill Moyers Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJAIERgWhZQ
    Music:
    "Ourobouros" by Kevin MacLeod
    "Opening Theme A" by Kevin MacLeod
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    Andrew Matthews - Editor and motion graphics
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Isaac Hammons - Sound
    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
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    12 min
  • Why Seasons Lack Sense
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    Your winter isn't everyone's winter
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    Sources:
    Trenberth, Kevin E. "What are the seasons?." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 64.11 (1983): 1276-1282.
    http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/climdyn2014/TrenberthSeasons.pdf
    http://nautil.us/blog/dont-believe-the-hype-winter-does-not-begin-tonight
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment or check us out at the links below!
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    -----------------
    It’s Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Follow me on Twitter: @jtotheizzoe
    Email me: itsokaytobesmart AT gmail DOT com
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/itsokaytobesmart
    For more awesome science, check out: http://www.itsokaytobesmart.com
    Produced by PBS Digital Studios: http://www.youtube.com/user/pbsdigitalstudios
    Music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock, stock footage from Videoblocks (unless otherwise noted)

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    6 min
  • The Incredible Biological Link We All Have With Our Mom
    Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/PBSDSDonate
    They say mom's never far away, but I don't think this is what they had in mind. In this episode, learn about the mind-blowing connection you share with your mom. A little bit of you never leaves the other!
    More reading below!
    Chimera/fetal microchimerism:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microchimerism
    http://boingboing.net/2012/01/03/cells.html
    http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/scientists-discover-childrens-cells-living-in-mothers-brain/
    http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fetal-cells-microchimerism/
    http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/32678/title/Swapping-DNA-in-the-Womb/
    http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/lab-rat/2014/04/13/guest-post-i-am-my-mothers-chimera/
    Maternal cells persist to adulthood in child:
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC408407/
    Fetal cells assist in cardiac repair:
    http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/110/1/3.full
    Fetal cells assist in scar healing:
    https://www.landesbioscience.com/article/28746/full_text/#load/info/all
    Spider babies that eat their mother:
    https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/gory-details/some-animals-eat-their-moms-and-other-cannibalism-facts
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    Andrew Matthews - Editor and motion graphics
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Music:
    "Ouroboros" by Kevin MacLeod
    Produced by PBS Digital Studios: http://www.youtube.com/user/pbsdigitalstudios
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    6 min
  • Fact vs. Theory vs. Hypothesis vs. Law… BROKEN DOWN!
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    Think you know the difference?
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    Some people try to attack things like evolution by natural selection and man-made climate change by saying “Oh, that’s just a THEORY!”
    Yes, they are both theories. Stop saying it like it’s a bad thing! It’s time we learn the difference between a fact, a theory, a hypothesis, and a scientific law.
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment or check us out at the links below!
    Follow on Twitter: http://twitter.com/okaytobesmart
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    -----------------
    It’s Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Follow me on Twitter: @jtotheizzoe
    Email me: itsokaytobesmart AT gmail DOT com
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/itsokaytobesmart
    For more awesome science, check out: http://www.itsokaytobesmart.com
    Produced by PBS Digital Studios: http://www.youtube.com/user/pbsdigitalstudios
    Joe Hanson - Creator/Host/Writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen Inc.
    Kate Eads - Producer
    Andrew Matthews - Editing/Motion Graphics/Animation
    Katie Graham - Camera
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Theme music: “Ouroboros” by Kevin MacLeod
    Other music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock, stock footage from Videoblocks (unless otherwise noted)​

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    10 min
  • Do Fish Pee?

    You can learn more at https://curiositystream.com/smart
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    Uploaded 27-12-18

    You know you’ve wondered. Do fish actually pee? And what does that make the ocean… one big toilet?


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    It’s Okay To Be Smart is hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Director: Joe Nicolosi
    Writer: Sarah Keartes
    Creative Director: David Schulte
    Editor/animator: Derek Borsheim and Sara Roma
    Producers: Stephanie Noone and Amanda Fox

    Produced by PBS Digital Studios
    Music via APM
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    8 min
  • Ask Joe Matters #2
    PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateOKAY
    ↓ More info and sources below ↓
    You have questions, I have answers!
    Richard Feynman - Fun To Imagine (playlist): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3pYRn5j7oI&list=PL2D30B1DEFFDA0310
    Mapping a zombie apocalypse to model disease outbreaks: https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/61661d6ae9c
    People can't tell the difference between smell of Parmesan and vomit: http://www.rachelherz.com/uploads/Odor_Illusions.pdf
    Check out Ask Joe #1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkSpmTvCRJA
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    Andrew Matthews - Editor and motion graphics
    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
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    7 min
  • Why Do Fireflies Have Blinky Bottoms?

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    Uploaded 03-07-17

    Try CuriosityStream: http://curiositystream.com/smart
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    Nearly all life on Earth is ultimately powered by light. But many creatures have learned how to make their own. This week we investigate the beautiful phenomenon of bioluminescence. From blinking fireflies on summer nights to glowing deep sea monsters, prepare to learn about the chemistry of living light.

    REFERENCES:

    Eisner, Thomas, et al. "Firefly “femmes fatales” acquire defensive steroids (lucibufagins) from their firefly prey." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94.18 (1997): 9723-9728.

    Martini, Séverine, and Steven HD Haddock. "Quantification of bioluminescence from the surface to the deep sea demonstrates its predominance as an ecological trait." Scientific Reports 7 (2017).

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    It’s Okay To Be Smart is hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Director: Joe Nicolosi
    Writer: Joe Hanson
    Producer/editor/animator: Andrew Matthews
    Producer: Stephanie Noone and Amanda Fox

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    7 min
  • Can Epigenetic Inheritance Be Real?
    Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/PBSDSDonate
    Epigenetic inheritance is really weird, but is it real?
    Tweet this ⇒ http://bit.ly/OKTBSepi Share on FB ⇒ http://bit.ly/OKTBSepiFB
    ↓ More info and sources below ↓
    Crash Course Physics with Dr. Shini Somara: https://www.youtube.com/user/crashcourse
    Want more on epigenetic inheritance? Start here:
    Univ. of Utah’s Learn Genetics: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics/inheritance/
    Virginia Hughes - “Epigenetics: The Sins of the Father” http://www.nature.com/news/epigenetics-the-sins-of-the-father-1.14816
    Dig deeper:
    Szyf, Moshe. "Nongenetic inheritance and transgenerational epigenetics."Trends in molecular medicine 21.2 (2015): 134-144.
    Sharma, Abhay. "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance requires a much deeper analysis." Trends in molecular medicine 21.5 (2015): 269-270.
    Heard, Edith, and Robert A. Martienssen. "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance: myths and mechanisms." Cell 157.1 (2014): 95-109.
    Rando, Oliver J. "Daddy issues: paternal effects on phenotype." Cell 151.4 (2012): 702-708.
    Jablonka, Eva, and Gal Raz. "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance: prevalence, mechanisms, and implications for the study of heredity and evolution." The Quarterly review of biology 84.2 (2009): 131-176.
    Heijmans, Bastiaan T., et al. "Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105.44 (2008): 17046-17049.
    Pembrey, Marcus, et al. "Human transgenerational responses to early-life experience: potential impact on development, health and biomedical research." Journal of medical genetics (2014): jmedgenet-2014.
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment or check us out at the links below!
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    It’s Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Follow me on Twitter: @jtotheizzoe
    Produced by PBS Digital Studios: http://www.youtube.com/user/pbsdigitalstudios
    Music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock http://www.shutterstock.com
    Stock footage from Videoblocks (unless otherwise noted) http://www.videoblocks.com

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    7 min
  • Visiting the Most Massive Bat Colony on Earth!
    Check out the largest gathering of mammals on Earth!
    Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/PBSDSDonate
    Subscribe to It's Okay To Be Smart ►► http://bit.ly/iotbs_sub
    Visit Bat Conservation International to learn more about these amazing species and what we can do to protect them: http://batcon.org/
    Thanks to Dr. Sharon Swartz and Dr Kenny Breuer from Brown University for use of their wind tunnel footage: http://www.brown.edu/Departments/EEB/EML/
    Mexican free-tailed bats hunt at higher altitudes than any other bat: http://bit.ly/10e5Zpe
    Doppler radar shows bats intercepting the moth invasion: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvENxTke4Sc
    Dr. Aaron Corcoran's research on moths jamming bat echolocation (plus VIDEOS!) http://www.sonarjamming.com/
    Rainforest regrowth and seed dispersal by bats: http://bit.ly/1nzOBpN
    Some bats are able to create lift more efficiently than birds: http://www.livescience.com/1245-bats-efficient-flyers-birds.html
    White nose syndrome: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_nose_syndrome
    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    Andrew Matthews - Editing/Motion Graphics
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Dalton Allen - Post-production Intern
    Theme music:
    "Ouroboros" by Kevin MacLeod
    Stock images via Shutterstock
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    7 min
  • Is Your Eye Color Real?

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    Uploaded 18-05-19

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    The eyes are often the first thing we see when we look at someone. And when you look at them up close, everyone’s eye color is a kaleidoscope of shapes and hues. How does eye color work? The answer involves some very cool physics, and probably isn’t what you were taught in school. And you’ve probably wondered how is eye color inherited, or why some people have blue eyes even if their parents’ eyes are brown? Get ready for a long look deep into the genetics and physics of eye color. #eyes #eyecolor #blueeyes

    REFERENCES:

    Genetics of human iris colour and patterns - Richard A. Sturm, Mats Larsson
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1755-148X.2009.00606.x

    Iris Color Classification Scales
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5729215/

    GWAS Findings for Human Iris Patterns: Associations with Variants in Genes that Influence Normal Neuronal Pattern Development
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3155193/

    Characterization of melanin in human iridal and choroidal melanocytes from eyes with various colored irides.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18353148

    Can blue eyed parents produce brown eyed children? - Richard A. Sturm
    https://bioenv.gu.se/digitalAssets/1571/1571499_eyecoloureng.pdf


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    9 min

About Be Smart.

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We give you deep answers to simple questions about science and the rest of the universe. And also dad jokes.