Beekeeping today looks very different than it did just a few decades ago, largely because of the steady arrival of invasive pests and pathogens. In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew welcomes Anne Frey for a thoughtful, experience-based discussion on how beekeepers have responded to these challenges over time.

Jim and Anne reflect on the early days of tracheal mites, the arrival of Varroa, and the emergency treatments that once dominated management strategies. They discuss how research, regulation, and practical experience gradually replaced panic-driven responses, leading to more stable—though still imperfect—approaches to colony health. The conversation also revisits Colony Collapse Disorder, how public understanding diverged from beekeeper reality, and what long-term data revealed about recurring cycles of loss.

Looking forward, Jim and Anne turn their attention to emerging threats such as Tropilaelaps mites and the yellow-legged hornet, emphasizing the role of human movement in spreading invasive species. While the challenges are real and ongoing, they agree that today's beekeepers are better equipped than ever to adapt, monitor, and respond.

This episode offers perspective, historical context, and plain talk for anyone trying to understand how modern beekeeping arrived where it is—and why adaptability remains essential.

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Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee's mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com

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Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast.

Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott

Cartoons by: John Martin (Beezwax Comics)

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