In this episode, guest Amy S. Paller, MD, MS, discusses warning signs of measles, protocols physicians should take and more.

· Intro 0:28

· Amy S. Paller, MD, MS 0:38

· Can you give us your perspective as a clinician on what the presentation of measles is, and what clinicians should think about this? 1:49

· How would you diagnose measles? 4:43

· How long is the quarantine period for those who have been exposed to a case of measles? 6:13

· Gelfand and Paller on measles exposure and vaccination status. 7:30

· What is the treatment for measles? 8:34

· Gelfand and Paller on newborns' vulnerability to this disease. 10:07

· How much is temporary immune amnesia going to be a problem for people who experience more susceptibility after being diagnosed with measles? 12:28

· Thanks for listening. 13:20

Amy S. Paller, MD, MS, is the Walter J. Hamlin professor and chair of dermatology and professor of pediatrics and director of the Skin Biology and Diseases Resource-based Center at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine. We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn. For more, be sure to visit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand is Chief Medical Editor of Healio Dermatology. Paller reports having investigator roles with AbbVie, BioMendics, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Regeneron and UCB; consulting roles with Abeona, Arcutis, BioCryst, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Castle Creek, Chiesi, Dermavant, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Krystal, LEO Pharma, Lilly, L'Oreal, MoonLake Immunotherapeutics, Pelthos, Quoin, Regeneron and Sanofi; and data safety monitoring board roles with AbbVie, Abeona, BioCryst, Daiichi, Sankyo and Galderma.

In this episode, guest and AAD president, Susan C Taylor, MD, FAAD, discusses keeping up with dermatologic innovations, advocacy in the field and more. • Intro 0:28 • Susan C Taylor, MD, FAAD 0:34 • How can dermatologists get involved with the AAD? 1:03 • What is the path forward for dermatologists as we adapt to this rapidly changing world of new employment models, technologies and AI? […] What is the AAD doing to help people navigate these changes? 3:22 • Gelfand and Taylor discuss the AAD's Late-Breaking Research Program. 5:57 • What initially got you into the field of dermatology? 6:45 • What is it like when you go to Washington DC to meet with representatives? What is their perception of dermatology as a field, and how do you help them understand the importance of what we do? 10:35 • Thanks for listening. 13:02

Susan C Taylor, MD, FAAD, is president of the American Academy of Dermatology.

We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn.

For more, be sure to visit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand is Chief Medical Editor of Healio Dermatology. Taylor is president of the AAD.

In this episode, guest Brittany Weber, MD, PhD, FACC, FASNC, discusses the role inflammatory diseases have on cardiometabolic disorders, evaluating patients with inflammatory disease for cardiovascular risks and more. • Intro 0:28 • Brittany Weber, MD, PhD, FACC, FASNC 0:39 • Why has the role of inflammatory diseases in cardiovascular conditions become the focus of your clinical work and research? 1:07 • Can you tell us about your recent study on cardiovascular complications in women with psoriasis who are giving birth? 2:57 • What do you recommend dermatologists tell pregnant patients with psoriasis? 4:45 • How do you approach cardiovascular risk assessment in people with psoriasis? 6:54 • Which patients do you decide to send to a preventative cardiologist? 10:25 • What is a coronary calcium score test, and how does a patient get it? 11:52 • Thank you, Dr. Weber. 15:14 Brittany Weber, MD, PhD, FACC, FASNC, is the director of the Cardio-Rheumatology Clinic at Brigham and Women's Hospital and assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.

We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn.

For more, be sure to visit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand reports no relevant financial disclosures. Weber reports being a consultant and/or scientific advisor for BMS, Horizon, Kiniksa and Novo Nordisk.

In this episode, guest Emma Guttman-Yassky, MD, PhD, discusses inflammatory diseases, the association between JAK inhibition and Down syndrome comorbidities and more. • Intro 0:26 • Emma Guttman-Yassky, MD, PhD 0:33 • What is your new research in alopecia areata about, and what dermatologists should know about using dupilumab (Dupixent; Regeneron, Sanofi) in children with alopecia areata? 1:06 • Have you tried any other drugs to target IL-13? 3:21 • Do you think any of the currently available IL-13 targeting drugs would be useful in this setting, or do you need IL-4 targeting drugs as well? 4:22 • Can you give some insight on the work you are doing surrounding the association between JAK inhibitors and patients with Down syndrome? 5:20 • Do you think that the type of psoriasis we see in patients with Down syndrome may be amenable to JAK inhibitors? 6:35 • What are some of your top tips for people who are or want to be leaders in this specialty in order to be successful? 7:53 • Thank you, Dr. Guttman. 9:41 Emma Guttman-Yassky, MD, PhD, is the Waldman Professor and System Chair of the Kimberly and Eric J. Waldman Department of Dermatology and director of the Center of Excellence in Eczema and the Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai as well as a member of the Healio Allergy/Asthma Peer Perspective Board.

We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn.

For more, be sure to visit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand reports no relevant financial disclosures. Guttman-Yassky reports having financial relationships with AbbVie, Almirall, Amgen, AnaptysBio, Arena, Asana Biosciences, Aslan Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Meyers Squibb, Cara Therapeutics, Celgene, Connect Pharma, Eli Lilly, EMD Serono, Evidera, Galderma, Ichnos Sciences, Incyte, Innovaderm, Janssen Biotech, Kyowa Kirin, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Pandion Therapeutics, Pfizer, RAPT Therapeutics, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Sanofi, SATO Pharmaceutical, Siolta Therapeutics, Target Pharma Solutions, UCB and Ventyx Biosciences.

In this episode, guest John Barbieri, MD, MBA, discusses the FDA's 2023 proposed changes to the iPledge system and the impacts of clinical trials and treatments on patients with hormonal acne. • Intro 0:28 • John Barbieri, MD, MBA 0:42 • What does it mean to have a conditional recommendation, and why is this considered "controversial"? 1:50 • What are the reasons, such as limitations of use, that lead to a conditional recommendation? 2:48 • How would you implement these care guidelines into clinical practice? 3:53 • Why is a medication like minocycline in the conditional category relative to other medications? 5:55 • Tell us about some of the recent studies on spironolactone that have come out of the UK and France, and what we've learned from them. 7:10 • Did they monitor any lab tests during these studies? 9:57 • Can you tell us about the NIH-funded trial you are leading in the US? 10:36 • Who uses spironolactone? How do you start this drug? 11:38 • What is currently happening with iPledge? 13:04 • How will these changes work operationally? What kind of home pregnancy test is used for patients? 15:20 • When can clinicians expect these changes to iPledge to be implemented? 16:42 • Thank you, Dr. Barbieri. 17:15 John Barbieri, MD, MBA, is the director of the Advanced Acne Therapeutics Clinic at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.

We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn.

For more, be sure to visit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand and Barbieri report no relevant financial disclosures.

In this episode, guest John E. Harris, MD, PhD, discusses how vitiligo occurs and how dermatologists can navigate the vitiligo treatment landscape. • Intro 0:28 • John E. Harris, MD, PhD 0:41 • How does vitiligo occur, and what is the basic science behind it? 1:08 • Are there any known triggers of this condition in people who have genetic susceptibility to it? 3:19 • How does drug-induced vitiligo occur in people? 4:42 • When you see a patient with vitiligo, how do you approach the patient to establish a diagnosis? 6:03 • Given that this is an autoimmune disease, do you routinely screen vitiligo patients for things like their thyroid function and B12 levels? 9:54 • What about the pernicious anemia aspect of things? 10:36 • Tell us a little bit about the treatment landscape, and how you counsel patients. 12:26 • Who is a good candidate for these new treatment options, and what success rate do you quote over a period of time? 14:06 • When do you bring patients back in for follow-ups? 14:59 • How often are you administering combination therapy? 15:30 • Does narrow band UVB work synergistically with other therapies, or is it more of an added measure? 16:20 • How do you manage patients who have early extensive active vitiligo? 17:08 • If someone has facial vitiligo in a non-pigmented area, do you still treat that patient? 18:01 • Thank you, Dr. Harris. 19:09 John E. Harris, MD, PhD, is professor and chair of the Department of Dermatology and founding director of the Vitiligo Clinical Research Center, as well as the founding director of the Autoimmune Therapeutics Institute at UMass Chan Medical School.

We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn.

For more, be sure to visit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand reports no relevant financial disclosures. Harris reports having financial relationships with AbbVie, Aclaris Therapeutics, Admirx, Aldena Therapeutics, Almirall, AnaptysBio, Avita, BiologicsMD, Boston Pharma, Celgene, Cogen Therapeutics, Dermavant, Dermira, EMD Serono, Expert Institute, Frazier Management, Genzyme/Sanofi, Incyte, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Methuselah Health, NIRA Biosciences, Pandion, Pfizer, Rheos Medicines, Sonoma Biotherapeutics, Stiefel/GSK, Sun Pharmaceuticals, Temprian Therapeutics, TeVido BioDevices, 3rd Rock Ventures, TWi Biotech, Villaris Therapeutics and Vimela Therapeutics.

In this episode, guest Katrina Abuabara, MD, discusses the possible role of sodium in dermatologic diseases and how dermatologists can make recommendations for patients' sodium intake. • Intro 0:29 • Katrina Abuabara, MD, MA, MSCE 0:41 • What made you think about the question behind your paper on sodium intake and atopic dermatitis? 1:08 • How do you measure sodium in the skin? 2:49 • In which dermatologic diseases are abnormal sodium in the skin playing a significant role? 3:36 • Is there any evidence that changing salt intake can improve someone's eczema or psoriasis? 5:23 • For dermatologists interested in this area, are there simple ways to recommend a low-salt diet? 6:09 • Thank you, Dr. Abuabara. 7:24 Katrina Abuabara, MD, MA, MSCE, is an associate professor of dermatology at University of California, San Francisco.

We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn. Abuabara can be reached via LinkedIn.

For more, be sure to visit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand reports no relevant financial disclosures. Abuabara reports receiving research funding to her institution from Pfizer and Cosmetique Internacional/La Roche Posay and consulting fees from Target RWE, Sanofi, Nektar and Amgen.

In this episode, guest Brett King, MD, PhD, discusses the efficacy of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors for the treatment of alopecia areata and conversations with patients surrounding medical pauses. • Intro 0:29 • Brett King, MD, PhD 0:41 • When a patient comes to the office with alopecia areata and want to go on a JAK inhibitor, how do you counsel them about their likelihood for significant hair regrowth? 1:35 • Is your estimate of roughly fifty percent rate from data, or from your own experiences with patients? 6:03 • How do you explain boxed warnings to patients using or thinking about using JAK inhibitors? 8:29 • Gelfand and King on the challenges presented by the current data on alopecia areata patients using JAK inhibitors. 12:02 • Is it true that patients experience hair loss quickly after going off JAK inhibitors? 12:49 • How do you manage these challenges in real-world clinical practice? 13:40 • With JAK, how do you deal with the issue of non-follow-up patients? 17:42 • Thank you, Dr. King. 19:55 Brett King, MD, PhD, is an associate professor of dermatology at Yale School of Medicine.

We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn. King can be reached on X @Brett_King_ and on LinkedIn.

For more, be sure to visit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand reports no relevant financial disclosures. King reports having financial relationships with AbbVie, AltruBio Inc, Almirall, Amgen, AnaptysBio, Apogee Therapeutics, Arena Pharmaceuticals, Aslan Pharmaceuticals, BiologicsMD, Bristol Meyers Squibb, Concert Pharmaceuticals, Eli Lilly, Equillium, Horizon Therapeutics, Eli Lilly and Company, Incyte, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, LEO Pharma, Merck, Otsuka/Visterra, Pfizer, Q32 Bio, Regeneron, Sanofi Genzyme, Sun Pharma, Takeda, TWi Biotechnology and Ventyx Biosciences.

In this episode, guest Roxana Daneshjou, MD, PhD, discusses the role of artificial intelligence in dermatology practice, and the future of AI models in medicine. • Intro 0:29 • Roxana Daneshjou, MD, PhD 0:45 • What is artificial intelligence? 1:10 • What led to this largely academic endeavor becoming deployable? 2:36 • How is AI being deployed in health care today? 5:36 • What is currently deployable about AI in the dermatology space? 7:56 • How long do you think it will be before dermatologists are using AI in their typical practice? 12:23 • Gelfand and Daneshjou on the dangers of AI models in health care. 17:06 • How much of a concern is diversity in clinical practice when it comes to AI and how do we navigate this as clinicians? 20:28 • Can you predict how long it will take for patients to come into a physician's office with an AI-generated diagnosis and treatment plan? 23:18 • Thank you, Dr. Daneshjou. 26:35 Roxana Daneshjou, MD, PhD, is an assistant professor of biomedical data science and dermatology at Standford University.

We'd love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Gelfand at [email protected]. Follow Dr. Gelfand on LinkedIn. Daneshjou can be found @RoxanaDaneshjou on X and on Instagram.

For more, be sure to revisit the Beneath the Surface video blog on Healio.com.

Disclosures: Gelfand reports no relevant financial disclosures. Daneshjou reports having stock options from Revea and MDalgorithms; receiving personal fees from Pfizer, Frazier Healthcare Partners and L'Oreal outside the submitted work; having a patent pending for 17/937 714; and serving as a member of American Academy of Dermatology Augmented Intelligence Committee.