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Benevolence in 2 Corinthians 9


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  • II Corinthians 9:1
  • Purpose for which these alms were taken and sent:
    • Paul said seven times that these alms were for needy saints in Jerusalem (Romans 15:25,26,31
    • To use these funds for any other purpose, no matter how worthy would be a misappropriation of funds.
    • This benevolence was to accomplish two things:
      • Supply the want of the saints.
      • Cause many thanksgivings to go up to God.
      • Translations of “koinonia”
        • Distribution (ESV)
        • Sharing (NKJV)
        • Fellowship (Nestles)
        • Communication (Berry)
        • Contribution (NASB and ESV)
        • “All” must be taken in context.
          • “Unto them” - poor Jewish saints in Jerusalem
          • “Unto all” - all Jewish saints in Jerusalem
          • “All” in this context could not be referring to non-saints
            • The “all” glorified God; non-saints cannot do that.
            • The “all” thanked God for Gentile Christians; non-saints did not do that.
            • The “all” longed for their Gentile brethren; non-saints did not do that.
            • The inevitable conclusion is that “all” were the people of the context, i.e., Jewish saints in Jerusalem.
            • What others have said:
              • J.W. McGarvey
              • W.B. Johnson
              • Geikie
              • McKnight
              • ...more
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                ScriptureStreamBy Mark Watson

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