How does archaeological evidence support the historical reliability of the Old Testament?

Archaeology provides tangible evidence from the ancient world that can be compared with the accounts in the Old Testament. This includes discovering ancient sites, artifacts, and inscriptions that corroborate details mentioned in the biblical text, such as the existence of cities, people, and customs. For example, the identification of over 25,000 sites within Bible lands dating to Old Testament times supports the geographical context of the narratives. Secular news reports have even acknowledged that modern archaeology has affirmed the historical core of the Old and New Testaments, corroborating key portions of stories involving patriarchs, the Exodus, the Davidic monarchy, and the life of Jesus.

Sources:

A Case for the Bible 101: How does archeological evidence support the reliability of the Old Testament? - Truth, Faith and Reason

Ebla: Its Impact on Bible Records | The Institute for Creation Research

Ebla–biblical controversy - Wikipedia

Episode 1: Introduction to Biblical Archaeology : r/AcademicBiblical - Reddit

Evidence for a Flood - Smithsonian Magazine

Evidences for The Historicity of the Bible - AWS

The Flood: Mesopotamian Archaeological Evidence | National Center for Science Education

Top Ten Discoveries Related to Abraham - Bible Archaeology Report

Why We Dig: The Importance of Biblical Archaeology