Big Think

Big Think

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Big Think episodes

  • 3 powerful mind states: Flow state, good anxiety, and Zen Buddhism

    ### **🧠 Understanding Anxiety, Flow, and Connection**

    *With Wendy Suzuki, Stephen Kotler & Robert Waldinger*

    #### **😨 Anxiety Isn’t the Enemy – Wendy Suzuki**

    - Anxiety is your brain’s **warning system**, not a flaw.

    - When it becomes **chronic**, it takes over your mind and body.

    - Instead of eliminating anxiety, learn to **reframe** it:

    - It’s a **signal** that something matters.

    - It can be transformed into **fuel for growth**.

    - **Tools to manage it:**

    → Deep breathing 🧘‍♀️

    → Mindful self-talk (“I’m excited, not scared”) 🧠

    → Talking it out 🗣

    → Meditation & exercise 💪

    #### **🚀 Anxiety as a Gateway to Flow – Stephen Kotler**

    - High anxiety **blocks flow**, the brain’s peak performance state.

    - But it can also be a **trigger**, if managed right.

    - To enter flow:

    - Move from **high energy + high tension** → **high energy + low tension**

    - This releases brain chemicals that unlock creativity, focus, and joy.

    - **Flow isn’t just for athletes** – it’s how humans are wired to thrive.

    #### **🤝 Connection Heals Anxiety – Robert Waldinger**

    - Anxiety often makes people **isolate**, but this is the **worst response**.

    - Strong relationships are the **#1 predictor of happiness and health**.

    - Being vulnerable with someone you trust helps regulate anxiety.

    - **Social connection** doesn’t just feel good—it’s **neurobiologically calming**.

    ### 💡 Final Thought:

    > Anxiety is a **messenger**, not a monster.

    > With the right mindset and habits, it can lead to **growth, connection**, and even **peak performance**.

    Timestamps:

    0:00 - 3 powerful mind states

    2:39 - The flow state

    9:59 - Harnessing anxiety’s superpowers

    17:21 - A guide to Zen Buddhism

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    33 min
  • The brain mechanisms that unlock human potential | Steven Kotler

    "If you're interested in human performance, what you want is something that's reliable and repeatable, and thus you want neurobiology because neurobiology gives you mechanism."

    Most explanations of human performance lean on psychology or philosophy, but best-selling author Steven Kotler argues that these frameworks are only metaphors. If you want repeatable, measurable science, you need to use biology.
    By understanding brain networks, Kotler explains how we can engineer peak states like flow, creativity, and focus for peak performance.
    0:00 The biology of peak performance
    3:28 The functional networks of the brain
    4:33 Fear and attention circuitry in the brain
    6:20 How to turn on peak performance
    7:13 Motivation, learning, creativity, and flow
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    About Steven Kotler:
    Steven Kotler is a New York Times bestselling author, an award-winning journalist, and the Executive Director of the Flow Research Collective. He is one of the world’s leading experts on human performance. He is the author of ten bestsellers (out of thirteen books total), including The Art of Impossible, The Future Is Faster Than You Think, Stealing Fire, The Rise of Superman, Bold and Abundance. His work has been nominated for two Pulitzer Prizes, translated into over 40 languages, and appeared in over 100 publications, including the New York Times Magazine, Wired, Atlantic Monthly, TIME and the Harvard Business Review. Steven is also the cohost of Flow Research Collective Radio, a top ten iTunes science podcast. Along with his wife, author Joy Nicholson, he is the cofounder of the Rancho de Chihuahua, a hospice and special needs dog snctuary.

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    13 min
  • The cracks in my powerhouse life: Cult Peloton instructor Tunde Oyeneyin

    **How do you rise when life keeps burying you in grief?**

    Before her 30th birthday, Tunde Oyeneyin lost her brother, her father, and her mother—half her immediate family. She wasn’t just at rock bottom. She was *cemented* in it.

    But instead of staying buried, she rose. 🌅

    Grief taught her that none of her emotions could bring her loved ones back—and in that painful truth, she found freedom. She discovered her purpose: *to lead*. Through pain, she stepped into her power.

    Now a Peloton instructor, Nike athlete, and bestselling author, Tunde’s life changed with one cycling class and a five-second flash of clarity. But self-doubt followed fast. That inner voice—echoing childhood bullying—told her she wasn’t good enough. Didn’t sound right. Didn’t look the part.

    She believed it… until she didn’t.

    With the help of two friends, she decided to try. To *attempt*. That choice became her turning point.

    Today, Tunde embraces every version of herself—the makeup artist, the trainer, the writer, the dreamer. Her journey proves you don’t have to be perfect to lead. You just have to show up, scars and all.

    **Because power doesn’t come from avoiding pain—it comes from moving *through* it.** 🔥

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    11 min
  • Millennials: the immobile generation | Derek Thompson

    “This is a world in which we've essentially given ourselves the tools to stop the construction of the most important product in American lives in the places where Americans often most want to move.”

    Behind the outcome of the 2024 election lies a deep fracture in the American dream: the choice between affordable places that stall mobility, and dynamic cities that lock people out with impossible prices.

    Chapters:

    0:00 The “affordability election”
    1:17 America’s housing crisis
    2:39 The opposite of The American Dream
    2:57 Big cities, housing supply, the rise of NIMBY
    5:50 Homeowners vs. Non-homeowners
    8:29 A tragedy of good intentions
    12:28 A new age of institutional renewal
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    About Derek Thompson:
    Derek Thompson is a staff writer at The Atlantic and host of the podcast Plain English. He is the author of Hit Makers and the co-author of Abundance alongside Ezra Klein, which explores the case for renewing the politics of plenty in the modern world.

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    22 min
  • I study patience in a lab. Here’s what I’ve found.

    Feeling more impatient lately? It’s not entirely your fault.

    Sarah Schnitker, professor of psychology and neuroscience at Baylor University, explains how a culture of instant gratification — fueled by our use of smartphones and on-demand everything — has made patience feel unnecessary. But her research shows that patience helps people stay regulated, persist through challenges, and feel more satisfied with their progress.
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    About Sarah Schnitker:
    Dr. Sarah Schnitker, PhD, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at Baylor University and Director of the BRIGHTS Center, researches virtue development in youth. Specializing in patience, self-control, and gratitude, she has 100+ publications, $10M in grants, editorial leadership, and mentors doctoral students in science and virtue.
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    About The Well
    Do we inhabit a multiverse? Do we have free will? What is love? Is evolution directional? There are no simple answers to life’s biggest questions, and that’s why they’re the questions occupying the world’s brightest minds.
    Together, let's learn from them.

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    5 min
  • Surprise: There was a universe before the Big Bang | Ethan Siegel

    **Where Did the Universe Come From?**

    For millennia, questions about the origins of the universe were left to poets, philosophers, and theologians. But in the 20th century, science took over the conversation—offering answers that surpassed even our wildest imaginations.

    Astrophysicist Ethan Siegel breaks down the groundbreaking discoveries that led to our modern understanding of the universe’s origins. From Edwin Hubble’s discovery of distant galaxies to the Big Bang theory and the revolutionary idea of cosmic inflation, this video explores the fundamental forces that shaped everything we see today.

    How did space and time evolve? What came before the Big Bang? And what mysteries are still left to solve? Find out in this deep dive into the science of our cosmic origins.

    "Asking the question of, where did the entire universe come from, is no longer a question for poets and theologians and philosophers. This is a question for scientists, and we have some amazing scientific answers to this question that have defied even the wildest of our expectations."

    Ethan Siegel, theoretical astrophysicist and science communicator, author of the James Webb Space Telescope book, "Infinite Cosmos," and writer of the science blog, "Starts With A Bang" joins us to explore the cosmic origins of our universe.

    0:00 - Where did the entire universe come from?

    0:57 - A question for scientists

    1:43 - The quest for the beginning of the universe

    2:21 - Hubble’s telescope

    4:09 - Extragalactic objects

    5:11 - Blueshifted vs redshifted

    6:53 - General theory of relativity

    7:50 - The cosmic egg

    8:26 - The origin of The Big Bang

    9:55 - A cosmological constant

    14:24 - Scale invariant spectrum

    15:13 - Testing for Cosmic Inflation

    19:34 - Our cosmic origins

    21:03 - Ethan Siegel, kilt influencer

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    29 min
  • How 30 seconds of clarity saved my life | Andrew Zimmern

    What happens when an irredeemable person receives love, gratitude, and respect? After decades of drug and alcohol abuse, chef and television personality Andrew Zimmern learned firsthand.

    As a teenager, Andrew Zimmern experienced deep pain when his mother became permanently disabled, and his father enforced a rule to avoid discussing feelings. Without an outlet, that pain grew into resentment and substance abuse. By 14, Zimmern was drinking daily, and his addiction followed him into adulthood, ultimately costing him his career, relationships, and home.In January 1992, after hitting rock bottom, Zimmern attempted to take his own life. When he woke up, something shifted. For the first time, he asked for help. His friends intervened, sending him to rehab, where he began confronting his emotions and embracing a mindset of learning and giving.Zimmern rebuilt his life, becoming a celebrated chef, author, and TV personality. Today, he credits that one vulnerable moment with saving his life and inspiring him to live with purpose and gratitude.

    This episode is a deeply personal account of addiction, trauma, and redemption. The speaker reflects on their privileged yet emotionally stifled childhood, the pain of their mother's brain injury, and their descent into substance abuse. They recount their struggles with alcoholism, drug addiction, homelessness, and criminal behavior, reaching a breaking point with a failed suicide attempt. The turning point comes when they finally ask for help, leading them to a 12-step recovery program. Through sobriety, they rebuild their life, finding success in writing, TV, and radio while learning to prioritize giving over taking. The story highlights the power of transformation, self-acceptance, and the strength found in seeking help.

    About Andrew Zimmern: Andrew Zimmern is a chef, food writer, and television personality best known for hosting Bizarre Foods on the Travel Channel. A four-time James Beard Award winner, Zimmern has dedicated his career to exploring global cuisines and advocating for culinary diversity. Beyond television, he is a passionate philanthropist, focusing on hunger relief, food sustainability, and social justice. He founded the Andrew Zimmern Project to support food security initiatives and works with organizations like Second Harvest and Services for the Underserved. Through his work, Zimmern strives to create a more equitable food system and inspire cultural appreciation through cuisine.

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    11 min
  • Brian Cox: Why even Einstein doubted the existence of black holes

    "Could black holes be the key to a quantum theory of gravity, a deeper theory of how reality, of how space and time works? Well, I think so."

    Black holes sit at the crossroads of the two most powerful ideas in physics: relativity and quantum theory. Physicist Brian Cox explains why the mysterious giants force us to confront the deepest questions about space, time, and the structure of reality itself.
    Cox traces the unlikely history of black hole thought, from the 18th-century notion of “dark stars” to Stephen Hawking’s breakthroughs.

    Chapters:-

    0:00 What are black holes hiding?
    2:29 The history of black holes
    3:33 Mitchell and Laplace
    5:10 Einstein and black holes
    9:35 The implications of black holes
    12:49 What lies at the center of a black hole?
    16:29 Hawking and modern thought about black holes
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    About Brian Cox:
    Brian Cox obtained a first class honors degree in physics from the University of Manchester in 1995 and in 1998 a Ph.D. In High Energy Particle Physics at the DESY laboratory in Hamburg. He is now Professor of Particle Physics at the University of Manchester, The Royal Society Professor for Public Engagement in Science and a Fellow of the Royal Society.
    Brian is widely recognized as the foremost communicator for all things scientific, having presented a number of highly acclaimed science programs for the BBC watched by billions internationally including ‘Adventures in Space and Time’ (2021), ‘Universe’ (2021), ‘The Planets’ (2018), ‘Forces of Nature’ (2016), ‘Human Universe’ (2014), ‘Wonders of Life’ (2012), ‘Wonders of the Universe’ (2011) and ‘Wonders of the Solar System’ (2010).
    As an author, Brian has also sold over a million books worldwide including ‘Black Holes’, ‘Universal: A Guide to the Cosmos’, ‘Quantum Universe’ and ‘Why Does E=mc2?’ with co-author Professor Jeffrey Forshaw. He has set several world records for his sell-out live tours, including his most recent tour Horizons which has taken in venues across the globe.

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    31 min
  • Ask yourself: Are you a process, or a person? | Annaka Harris

    "The sense that we are a solid entity, an unchanging entity that exists someplace in our body and takes ownership of our body, and even ownership of our brain rather than being identical to our brain, that is where the illusion lies."

    What if the “you” you feel so certain about isn’t real in the way you think? Author Annaka Harris argues that the brain’s constant dialogue with the world creates a shifting process, not a fixed identity, and how this discovery changes how we see our choices, our memories, and our place in nature.
    Harris also explores why quieting the brain’s default mode through meditation, altered states, or deep focus can dissolve the boundary between self and world.

    Chapters:

    0:00 The illusion of self
    4:22 The brain as a dynamic process
    6:53 Decision-making & “free will"
    10:33 Neuroscience of the self
    13:11 Losing the self
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    About Annaka Harris:
    Annaka Harris is the New York Times bestselling author of CONSCIOUS: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind and writer and producer of the forthcoming audio documentary series, LIGHTS ON. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, Nautilus Magazine, the Journal of Consciousness Studies, and IAI Magazine. She is also an editor and consultant for science writers, specializing in neuroscience and physics. Annaka is the author of the children’s book I Wonder, coauthor of the Mindful Games Activity Cards, and a volunteer mindfulness teacher for the organization Inner Kids.

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    25 min
  • Why trauma can destroy our ability to connect with others | Bessel van der Kolk

    "One of the largest mitigating factors against getting traumatized is who is there for you at that particular time."

    Trauma doesn’t vanish when danger does. According to psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk, the body acts as an archive, holding fear, pain, and survival instincts long after the moment passes.
    Van der Kolk explains why conventional treatments for trauma fall short, and the promising new pathways to healing that science is revealing.

    Chapters:

    0:00 Chapter 1: Trauma, explained
    1:21 PTSD in veterans
    2:09 Connecting with others after trauma
    4:28 The prevalence of trauma
    5:35 What is trauma?
    8:19 The greatest protector of trauma
    9:37 Trauma in the brain
    11:46 Automatic responses
    14:56 The brain and our experiences
    16:52 Re-experiencing trauma
    19:58 Brain development and trauma
    27:29 Chapter 2: Shaping childhood trauma
    28:27 Reenacting trauma in relationships
    31:41 Understanding each other’s trauma
    34:59 Long term effects of child abuse
    36:34 Chapter 3: How to treat trauma
    36:57 “A post-alcoholic culture”
    37:27 Zoloft, Prozac, and other PTSD drugs
    39:15 The Adverse Childhood Experiences study
    40:48 Drug addiction
    43:02 Eye movement desensitization
    and reprocessing (EMDR)
    45:48 Unconventional trauma treatments
    46:30 The brain-body connection
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    About Bessel van der Kolk:
    Bessel van der Kolk MD spends his career studying how children and adults adapt to traumatic experiences and has translated emerging findings from neuroscience and attachment research to develop and study a range of treatments for traumatic stress in children and adults.

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    1 hr 7 min

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