A K'iche' Maya woman wins the Nobel Peace Prize - and her mother's remains are guarded in a ravine. How will she reconcile fame with the past?
The Nobel, The Ravine, and The Price of Truth
This episode explores the life of Rigoberta Menchú, from her family's destruction during Guatemala's civil war to her receiving the Nobel Peace Prize. It questions the personal cost of becoming a voice for 250,000 dead.
Person: Rigoberta Menchú
Date: January 1992
Location: Oslo, Norway
Event: Nobel Peace Prize
Country: Guatemala
- In 1954, a CIA-backed operation removed President Jacobo Arbenz, ending land redistribution and a brief democratic opening in Guatemala.
- Guatemala experienced decades of military governments and a civil war from 1962 to 1996, resulting in 250,000 killed or disappeared.
- Rigoberta Menchú's father, Vicente Menchú Perez, an Indigenous farmers' rights activist, died in the 1980 Spanish Embassy fire in Guatemala City.
- Her mother, Juana Tum Kótoja, was kidnapped, tortured, and left to die in a ravine outside Uspantán, guarded by soldiers for four months.
- In 1982, Menchú's testimony was published as a book, translated into 27 languages, becoming a crucial document for understanding the genocide.
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