Bird Flu Update: US H5N1 News Now
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Host: Welcome to Bird Flu Update: US H5N1 News Now, your weekly briefing on the latest developments. I'm your host, bringing you the facts from the CDC, USDA, and frontline reports. Today, we're covering human and animal cases, agency updates, guidance changes, key research, what it means for you, and a comparison to recent weeks.
First, human cases. The CDC reports 71 confirmed H5 infections in the US since early 2024, mostly among dairy and poultry workers. The latest was November 15, according to the World Health Organization: a fatal H5N5 case in Washington State, the first of this subtype globally and the first US human case since February. The patient had underlying conditions, developed fever in late October, and died November 21. No human-to-human transmission detected. CDC surveillance through week 50 ending December 13 shows no new H5 positives in routine flu testing, with over 21,300 people monitored post-exposure and 64 cases found via targeted efforts.
On animals, USDA confirmed a new H5N1 spillover in a Wisconsin dairy herd on December 14, genotype D1.1 from wildlife, separate from earlier Nevada and Arizona events, per CIDRAP. No linked herds. Wild bird detections continue: Montana's Big Horn County on December 10, Georgia's Cobb on December 8, Pennsylvania's Northampton twice on December 11, via USDA APHIS. Poultry outbreaks hit 108 flocks in the past 30 days across five states including North Dakota commercial and backyard in Washington, Wyoming, West Virginia, affecting 1.16 million birds.
Agency updates this week: USDA's National Milk Testing Strategy, phased in since December 16 with 45 states, tests raw milk silos nationwide, catching pre-symptomatic cases like in Nevada. No consumer milk or beef safety risks; FDA tests confirm pasteurization works, ground beef negative, and aged raw cheese sampling ongoing.
No major guidance changes, but USDA offers biosecurity funding and milk loss compensation. California declared a dairy emergency last December; Canada tightened US cattle imports.
Research note: Genome sequencing shows no mammal-transmissibility changes. CDC streamlined H5 reporting July 7, now monthly with FluView.
For you: Risk remains low for the public. Avoid sick birds, raw milk, unpasteurized dairy. Workers: use PPE, report symptoms within 10 days. Meat and cooked milk safe.
Compared to prior weeks: Human cases flat since February's last before Washington—same 71 total. Dairy spillovers rare, this Wisconsin one isolated versus B3.13-dominant outbreaks. Poultry detections steady with migration peaks; flu season ramps but no H5 surge in week 50 virologic data.
That's your update. Stay vigilant, stay informed.
Thank you for tuning in. Come back next week for more. This has been a Quiet Please production. For me, check out Quiet Please Dot A I.
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