A short introduction to Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), represent the largest mass movement in African-American history. Proclaiming a black nationalist "Back to Africa" message, Garvey and the UNIA established 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the early 1920s.

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Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS), a term coined by internationally renowned researcher Joy DeGruy, to describe the multigenerational trauma and injustices experienced by African Americans - from the dawn of slavery to the recent deaths of Black citizens at the hands of police.

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Some of the greatest modern philosophers held racist views. John Locke (1632-1704), David Hume (1711-76), Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), G W F Hegel (1770-1831) and many others believed that Black and Indigenous peoples the world over were savage, inferior and in need of correction by European enlightenment. No serious philosopher today defends these explicitly racist views but, with good reason, they continue to study the writings of these authors. However what impact does it have on society today?

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A short introduction to the history of West Africa before the colonisation and slavery.

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Today, racial protest seeks a goal more complex than integration into a white society; it seeks a goal in terms of a pluralist society in which members of the black community can retain identity and heritage.

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We still don't understanding the psychology of slavery. This is because no one likes to talk about it! 

For blacks descended from slaves, the subject evokes feelings of shame and embarrassment associated with the degradations of slavery. For whites whose ancestry makes them complicit, there are feelings of guilt about a system that is incongruent with the democratic ideals on which this country was founded.

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Many questions arise about the type of justifications used to support slavery and slave owners - the plantocracy also known as slavocracy utilised early psychology and psychiatry to help justify their actions.

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Psychohistorical looks at the 'why' of history and the effects on individuals for blacks descended from slaves, the subject evokes feelings of shame and embarrassment associated with the degradations of slavery. For whites whose ancestry makes them complicit, there are feelings of guilt about a system that is incongruent with the democratic ideals on which this country was founded.

Support me to keep producing material via Patreon www.patreon.com/user?u=39306141

or buy me a cup of coffee at Ko-fi.com/bhtoolkit

more material will also be posted on my website www.abubakrmadden.me