What has been lost with the erosion of Black community-based maternal care traditions? How might recovering the history of Black midwifery and cultural knowledge inform how we understand reproductive justice today?
Scott Ford Houses, Inc. in Jackson, Mississippi—founded in 1995—preserves two 1890s homes in the Farish Street Historic District, built by formerly enslaved Mary Greene Scott and later inhabited by midwife Virginia Ford—one of the few remaining sites tied to Black midwifery in the state. Through the 1960s, Farish Street stood as the largest economically independent Black community in Mississippi, thriving as a vital center of commerce, culture, and community life.
Through interpretation and community-rooted programming, Scott Ford Houses carries forward the history and enduring legacy of Mississippi’s Black midwives, framing midwifery as a system of care that sustained Black families for generations. Initiatives like Wombs of Wisdom gather elders, families, birth workers, and community members to share stories, while the Granny Midwives Oral History Project, in collaboration with the Smith Roberston Museum and Jackson State University’s Margaret Walker Center, documents memories across Mississippi’s regional landscapes—including the Jackson Prairie, the Delta, the Black Belt, and the Loess Hills.
In this episode, James Curtis Smith, Ada Miller Robinson, Detrice Roberts, and Heather Denae reflect on Black midwifery as a deeply skilled, community-rooted practice—one that sustained Black life despite exclusion from formal medical systems—and consider its lasting relevance amid ongoing maternal health disparities.
This episode is dedicated to the life and work of former Scott Ford Houses, Inc. President Dr. James Curtis Smith (1952–2025), who passed on May 3, 2025, shortly after the recording on March 18, 2025.
Features interview excerpts from the Granny Midwives Oral History Project.
Bghpn.org / scottfordhouseinc.com / grannymidwives.org