Although the world produces enough food to feed the entire population, 815 million people go hungry each year. Famine, poverty, and war are key factors that contribute to world hunger. According to research from the United Nations, hunger kills more people each year than aids, malaria, and tuberculosis combined. In view of these facts, it seems strange that Jesus would include poverty and hunger in His list of blessings in Matthew 5. Indeed, all the things Jesus says we are to count ourselves blessed to experience seem odd. It may take some of the edge off to consider that He is using figurative language, but even then we may wonder how spiritual poverty or emptiness can be considered good. These descriptions provide us with a reality check. Jesus employs them to diagnose our true condition. It is a good thing to recognize our emptiness. The New Testament word used in these verses that is often translated “blessed” could be translated “happy,” but Jesus is using the word to speak of something that is more transcendent than what we usually mean by the word happiness. To be blessed means to be visited by God’s favor. This is the language of grace. Only those who recognize that they bring nothing to God will be prepared to receive from Him. Those who know they are devoid of righteousness will mourn their lack and look to Christ to provide them with a righteousness that is “apart from the law” (Rom. 3:21). Those who hunger or thirst after God will turn to Jesus, so that they can “taste and see that the Lord is good” (Ps. 34:8). The grace of God in Christ not only fills us but also instills within us the desire to be filled.