Blues Progressions

Blues Progressions

By Karl SorochinskiMusicMusic History
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Blues Progressions episodes

  • Episode 6 - Drums: The Groove that Moves It

    Clap on the two and the four โ€” that push you just felt is the backbeat, the heartbeat of rock and roll.

    The finale: the instrument that turns a lonely blues into a whole band and decides if a room catches fire.

    • The blues started without drums (solo Delta guitar + foot stomps); the drum kit is a 20th-century American invention out of New Orleans
    • The jug-band percussion tradition; the humble hi-hat
    • The backbeat (emphasis on 2 & 4) โ€” rooted in African polyrhythm and gospel hand-claps โ€” the heartbeat of rock
    • The groove defined: kick + snare + cymbal = one person playing bass, backbeat, and pulse
    • The shuffle (triplet swing; Fred Below's Chicago shuffle; the half-time "Purdie shuffle") vs the straight-eighth rock drive (Earl Palmer, the Bo Diddley beat) โ€” the line where blues becomes blues rock
    • Playing ahead/behind the beat; the pocket
    • The drummers: Ginger Baker, John Bonham ("When the Levee Breaks"), Charlie Watts, Mitch Mitchell; Al Jackson Jr. the "Human Timekeeper"; the two-drummer Allman Brothers (Butch Trucks & Jaimoe) and the long-form jam
    • Tone Recipe: kick/snare/hi-hat/ride/toms, sticks vs brushes; ghost notes, fills, hi-hatโ†’ride; tone is in the hands
    • Progression Spotlight: the drummer narrates the 12-bar (fills at the turnaround, crash on the "one") and conducts the dynamics of a jam
    • Series wrap-up: all six instruments โ€” cry, roar, answer, roll, ground, pulse โ€” as one conversation
    • ย 

      24 min
    • Episode 5 - Bass Guitar: The Hidden Engine

      Drop your attention to the very bottom of a song โ€” that low, round thing you feel in your chest more

      than you hear. Almost nobody notices it, and it's holding the whole song together. The hidden engine.

      • The bass's unique job: the hinge between rhythm and harmony โ€” root notes define the chords, the kick-lock ("the pocket") drives the groove
      • Why bass is felt: the physics of low frequencies working on your body
      • Where it came from: piano left hand, upright/washtub bass, rockabilly slap โ†’ Leo Fender's Precision Bass (1951)
      • The rhythm section: bass + drums as one four-limbed instrument
      • The players:
      • Willie Dixon (Chess bassist AND songwriter of the blues canon); jazz walking (Ray Brown); James Jamerson's melodic revolution
      • Blues-rock heroes:
      • Jack Bruce (Cream) & Paul McCartney make bass a voice; Bill Wyman, John Paul Jones;
        Berry Oakley (Allmans' "third guitar," "Whipping Post");
        Duck Dunn & Tommy Shannon (the pocket); Andy Fraser's use of space; Geezer Butler & Roger Glover go heavy
      • Tone Recipe: P-bass vs J-bass, fingers vs pick, flat vs roundwound; power through clarity, not just boom
      • Progression Spotlight: rooting, walking, and riffing the 12-bar; octaves, slides, connecting runs; tension & release as forward motion
      • ย 

        24 min
      • Episode 4 - Piano: Barrelhouse to Boogie

        One beat-up upright, one player, and a left hand rolling like a freight train โ€” and suddenly one person is the whole band. The most underappreciated instrument in blues rock: the piano.

        • The barrelhouse: rough sawmill/turpentine joints where one pianist was the entire band
        • The two-hand division of labor: left hand = bass + drums, right hand = bluesy melody
        • Boogie-woogie: the relentless rolling left-hand ostinato โ€” a direct ancestor of the rock beat; Pinetop Smith; the 1938 Carnegie Hall "Spirituals to Swing" craze (Ammons, Johnson, Lewis)
        • The masters: Roosevelt Sykes, Memphis Slim, Champion Jack Dupree; Otis Spann as Muddy Waters' soulful heart
        • Crossover to rock and roll: Professor Longhair/Dr. John (New Orleans), Fats Domino, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis; Johnnie Johnson's piano behind Chuck Berry's riffs
        • Gospel fusion: Ray Charles ("What'd I Say") invents soul; the church piano teaches rock to reach the heavens
        • The Hammond B3 & Leslie: Booker T, Al Kooper, Deep Purple, Procol Harum; Gregg Allman & Chuck Leavell; Ian Stewart, Leon Russell, Billy Preston, Nicky Hopkins
        • Tone Recipe: acoustic piano vs Hammond+Leslie vs Wurlitzer/Rhodes; the blue-note "crush"; comping
        • Progression Spotlight: 12-bar in full view โ€” dominant-seventh harmony, turnarounds, the left hand as bass + roadmap, gospel passing chords
        • 24 min
        • Episode 3 - Harmonica: The Pocket Orchestra

          A few bucks, fits in your pocket, no strings or keys โ€” and in the right hands, cupped around a mic, it moans like a sax and cuts through a whole band like a siren. The biggest small instrument in the blues.

          • What a harmonica actually is: free reeds, the ten-hole diatonic, cheap Hohner Marine Band, the "Mississippi saxophone"
          • The two magic tricks: bending (shaping the note inside your throat) and cross harp / second position
          • Early voices: DeFord Bailey's train pieces, Sonny Terry, Sonny Boy Williamson I making it a lead instrument
          • The big bang: Little Walter cups a bullet mic + amp, cuts "Juke" (#1 R&B, 1952) โ€” a new instrument
          • Sonny Boy Williamson II (King Biscuit Time, "Help Me"); Big Walter Horton, James Cotton, Junior Wells & Buddy Guy; Howlin' Wolf
          • The swampy side: Jimmy Reed & Slim Harpo โ†’ the Rolling Stones
          • Into blues rock: the Stones, Yardbirds, Paul Butterfield, Charlie Musselwhite, Magic Dick, John Popper; the harp rack & folk-rock
          • Tone Recipe: a harp in every key, cross harp, tongue-blocking, bending, hand-wah & throat vibrato, bullet mic + tube amp
          • Progression Spotlight: call-and-response over 12-bar, the IV-chord draw chord "freight-train" chug, melody + rhythm at once
          • ย 

            24 min
          • Episode 2 - Electric Guitar: From Delta to Arena
            • The problem amplification solved: guitar from background rhythm to lead voice
            • Pickups, sustain, grit โ€” why an electric guitar is a new instrument, not a loud acoustic
            • Charlie Christian invents the guitar solo; T-Bone Walker invents electric blues lead ("Stormy Monday")
            • Muddy Waters' Delta muscle; jump blues; Chuck Berry as the bluesโ†’rock-and-roll hinge
            • The solidbody revolution: Fender Telecaster/Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul
            • The voice takes over: B.B. King's vibrato & Lucille, Albert King's bends, Freddie King; Buddy Guy's fire
            • Blues becomes blues rock: Clapton's "Beano" Les Paul-into-Marshall, Cream; Peter Green, Jeff Beck, Jimmy Page; Hendrix reinvents everything; SRV carries it on; the Southern-rock twin-guitar branch
            • Tone Recipe: solidbody + cranked tube amp, single-coils vs humbuckers, bending & vibrato, wah/fuzz โ€” and why tone is in the fingers
            • Progression Spotlight: 12-bar, shuffle vs straight-eighths, the pentatonic box, question-and-answer phrasing, double-stops & hammer-ons
            • ย 

              24 min
            • Episode 1 - Slide Guitar: The Crying Voice

              There's a sound in the blues that doesn't play notes so much as it cries them. That's slide guitar โ€” the instrument that sounds most like a human voice weeping and singing at once. We start the series here.

              • Why slide sounds like a voice: gliding between pitches, no frets, the notes between the notes
              • Delta roots: W.C. Handy's Tutwiler train-station encounter, the diddley bow, Hawaiian steel, resonator guitars, gospel slide
              • Open tunings (open G/D/E) โ€” how one bar of glass plays the whole 12-bar
              • The players: Son House, Charley Patton, Robert Johnson, Tampa Red, Blind Willie McTell โ†’ Muddy Waters & Robert Nighthawk electrify it in Chicago โ†’ Elmore James turns it into a rock riff ("Dust My Broom") โ†’ Duane Allman makes it soar (At Fillmore East, "Statesboro Blues," "Layla") โ†’ Derek Trucks, Warren Haynes, Bonnie Raitt carry it on
              • Tone Recipe: glass vs metal slide, open tunings, light touch + heavy muting + vibrato, tube-amp sustain
              • Progression Spotlight: the 12-bar blues, Iโ€“IVโ€“V, turnarounds, minor-key variation, blue notes
              • ย 

                24 min
              • Episode 6 - Blues Rock Now (Series Finale)

                The finale brings it home to right now. Joe Bonamassa as the model for the modern DIY blues-rock empire (and his Royal Albert Hall night with Clapton); Gary Clark Jr. fusing the blues with everything modern ("This Land"); Kingfish carrying it straight out of Clarksdale, mentored by Buddy Guy โ€” the living, unbroken chain. The 2000s garage-blues wave (White Stripes, Black Keys) that snuck the blues back onto the radio; Marcus King at the blues/Southern-rock crossroads; Larkin Poe and Samantha Fish leading a more open genre; the global scene; and streaming putting the whole 100-year history in your pocket. Then the close: six episodes recapped as one unbroken, hand-to-hand river โ€” and the host's parting gift, handing the listener the thread, with a promise that Blues Progressions keeps going.

                ย 

                26 min
              • Episode 3 - Guitar Gods (Corrected Upload)

                The loudest, most virtuosic chapter. The power trio as an invention (Cream) that forces the guitar into godhood; the extended live jam traced straight back to call-and-response; "Crossroads" as a Robert Johnson song turned rocket; the Marshall-stack volume arms race; Clapton and Duane Allman's "Layla" crossing threads with the Southern Rock series. Then Hendrix โ€” a chitlin'-circuit bluesman to the core, discovered by a Brit and flown to London, who used feedback and the studio as instruments, called his music the "electric church," and turned the national anthem into a howl at Woodstock. And Johnny Winter โ€” Texas fire who turned around and produced Muddy Waters' Grammy-winning comeback, paying the whole debt back. The secret hero throughout: volume itself as a new expressive tool.

                ย 

                26 min
              • Episode 5 - The Lean Years and the Revival

                The wilderness and the morning after. How disco, punk, new wave, and hair metal pushed blues rock to the margins (Muddy Waters died in '83; the industry called the blues a museum piece) โ€” and how it survived underground in clubs, festivals (the Chicago Blues Festival launched in '84), and the hands of the faithful. Robert Cray and George Thorogood cracking the door; then the full revival: Bonnie Raitt's "Nick of Time," Gary Moore's "Still Got the Blues," Buddy Guy and John Lee Hooker finally getting paid while alive, Clapton's "Unplugged" and "From the Cradle" walking a mass audience back to the Delta โ€” and SRV's 1990 death turning him into a north star. The host's own chapter: never stopping listening, the Allman/Gov't Mule/Tedeschi-Trucks lineage, and running sound & lights for the NJ blues/Southern-rock cover band Crossfire โ€” keeping the flame lit in the small rooms.

                ย 

                26 min
              • Episode 4 - Texas and the American Answer

                The hinge of the series โ€” the blues comes home to America, to Texas. The Lone Star blues bloodline (T-Bone Walker's "Stormy Monday," Lightnin' Hopkins, Freddie King); ZZ Top as a ferocious blues-rock power trio hiding inside MTV fame ("La Grange" off John Lee Hooker); the Austin scene at Antone's where young players learned from the masters in person. Then the centerpiece: Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble โ€” Number One, the heavy strings, Montreux and Bowie's "Let's Dance," "Texas Flood," his Albert King and Hendrix worship, his hard-won sobriety and "In Step," and the 1990 helicopter crash. Plus the host's own life-changing SRV epiphany โ€” the note that sent him digging backward and, in more ways than one, the reason this show exists

                ย 

                26 min

              About Blues Progressions

              From the publisher's feed

              Blues Progressions: Where every note tells a story ๐ŸŽต