Join Patrick as he explores the national anthem of Bolivia, a song that encapsulates the country's journey to independence and its rich cultural heritage. The episode delves into the historical context surrounding Bolivia's declaration of independence in 1809 and the role of key figures like José Ignacio de Sanez, who penned the anthem's lyrics, and composer Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti. Patrick highlights the significance of Bolivia's official name, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, reflecting its diverse indigenous nations and the impact of Evo Morales' government in acknowledging this heritage. Through a detailed examination of the anthem's verses, listeners will discover themes of freedom, nationalism, and the honor bestowed upon those who fought for Bolivia's liberation. This engaging narrative not only celebrates the anthem itself but also invites reflection on the cultural and historical significance embedded within its lyrics.

Hi. Thanks for visiting the show notes. Here are some actual fun facts:

• While in space Neil Armstrong saw what he described as a gigantic mirror reflecting out of South America. It was actually the Salar de Uyuni. He was so struck with the salt flat of over 10000 square kilometers that he went on vacation there with his family.
• Butch Cassidy and The Sundance Kid ran through Argentina and landed in Bolivia where they tried to repeat their wild west stick up act. The authorities were having none of that, they surrounded their lodgings, a gun fight ensued, and the duo were left dead.
• Bolivia is also where the efforts of Che Guevara came to an end when he attempted to overthrow the 1966 and 67 government and claim it for communism. He was executed in La Higuera.
• Bolivia is landlocked, Laka Titicaca is the highest elevation lake (at 12500 ft) that you can put a boat in, plus they have the highest elevation forest.

Here are my sources:

1. https://dctourguideonline.com/the-george-washington-of-south-america/ 
2. https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/cancionero/historia-himno-nacional-bolivia/20110808202000373031.html 
3. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5251306.stm 
4. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia/ 
5. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Foraging_and_Farming/qxghBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA496&printsec=frontcover 
6. https://web.archive.org/web/20101104191224/http://embajadadebolivia.com.ar/histhim.htm 
7. https://web.archive.org/web/20100328130208/http://www.redpizarra.org/HuellasDeBolivia/ElHimnoNacional 
8. https://www.loc.gov/item/90026427/ 
9. https://web.archive.org/web/20030801122417/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1958.htm 
10. Arnade, Charles W. (1970) [1957]. The Emergence of the Republic of Bolivia. New York: Russell and Russell.
11. https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofbo0000mora 
12. https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr 
13. https://www.ecured.cu/Leopoldo_Benedetto_Vincenti_Franti 
14. https://www.t13.cl/noticia/deportes13/copa-america-2019/Copa-America-2019-Por-que-se-parecen-himnos-de-Chile-y-Bolivia1 
15. https://correodelsur.com/ecos/20181125_las-musas-que-inspiraron-el-himno-nacional.html 
16. Miranda, Edmundo (2009). The National Anthem of Bolivia (to understand what we sing).
17. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Desarrollo_demogr%C3%A1fico_de_la_ciudad_de/dTwTAQAAIAAJ?hl=en 
18. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Gran_gu%C3%ADa_estad%C3%ADstica_sud_americana/WF7Rk5KFes4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA696&printsec=frontcover 
19. https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/mururata-bolivia-ca-1851/#:~:text=Bolivia%20officially%20ended%20slavery%20with,formed%20villages%20such%20as%20Mururata. 
20. https://web.archive.org/web/20180321130807/http://www.la-razon.com/sociedad/pueblos-logran-traducir-Himno-Nacional_0_2761523856.html 
21. https://www.mcislanguages.com/fatherland-vs-motherland-what-is-the-gender-of-your-country/#:~:text=Derived%20from%20the%20Latin%20word,sense%20of%20belonging%20and%20love. 
22. https://bolivia.justia.com/nacionales/nueva-constitucion-politica-del-estado/primera-parte/titulo-i/capitulo-primero/