Is surviving enough—or should health mean freedom to live well? In this episode of Bookshelves and Braincells, host Nishanth Araveti brings the capability approach to bear on one of the most urgent issues of our time: health injustice in the shadow of colonialism.

From HIV access battles in South Africa to traditional healing systems in the Amazon, and from caste and childbirth in rural India to mental health in Aboriginal Australia, this sweeping exploration uncovers how colonial histories continue to shape whose health matters, whose knowledge counts, and which lives are allowed to flourish.

What emerges is a radical reframing: health is not just a biological state, but a multidimensional freedom to live with dignity, agency, and cultural continuity. If metrics like disease rates and clinical access dominate global health, this episode asks: what would it mean to center freedom, capability, and justice instead?

🎧 Listen in for a deep dive that challenges biomedicine, reclaims indigenous voice, and imagines healthcare as a project of liberation—not management.

What if a sidewalk could shape your freedom? In this episode of Bookshelves and Braincells, host Nishanth Araveti reimagines New York City’s public spaces—not as passive amenities or square footage on a planner’s map, but as active enablers of human flourishing.

Drawing on the capability approach developed by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, we move beyond metrics like usage rates and economic value to ask: What can people actually do in and through public space? From community gardens in East Harlem to the shimmering spectacle of the High Line, we uncover the hidden politics, possibilities, and inequities encoded into the urban fabric.

With vivid case studies—libraries as quiet revolutions, restrooms as tools of dignity, and streets transformed into playgrounds—this episode challenges listeners to rethink spatial justice as not just a matter of access, but of agency, expression, and survival.

What if clean air wasn’t just about pollution levels, and water access wasn’t just a distributional issue—but a question of freedom? In this sweeping episode of Bookshelves & Braincells, host Nishanth Araveti reframes environmental justice through the lens of the capability approach, showing how ecosystems shape not just our health, but our very ability to live lives we value.

From heat-stricken neighborhoods in Phoenix to indigenous self-governance in the Amazon, this episode explores how environmental conditions act as conversion factors—deeply entangled with race, class, geography, and history—to enable or constrain fundamental capabilities like autonomy, education, identity, and collective flourishing. Through vivid case studies, we examine how traditional environmental frameworks fall short, and how a capability-centered perspective challenges us to rethink valuation, governance, sustainability, and justice itself.

Whether you're an activist, policymaker, or simply someone who believes justice must extend to the very air we breathe and land we love, this episode offers a bold, human-centered framework for environmental futures.

What happens when brain-computer interfaces promise to revolutionize learning—but risk flattening the richness of human thought? In this episode of Bookshelves & Brains, host Nishanth Araveti explores how the capability approach sheds light on the ethical, political, and cultural stakes of cognitive enhancement technologies.

Drawing on the work of Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, this episode challenges the techno-utopian view that faster thinking equals better living. Can a BCI replace the communal, ethical, and cognitive ecosystem of a school? What do we lose when neurodiversity is sacrificed for standardized “efficiency”? From the seductive appeal of nootropics to the dangers of cognitive homogeneity, we examine why education remains the most powerful—and just—tool for human development.

If you care about justice, technology, and what it means to truly flourish, this episode is a must-listen.

🎧 Tune in and ask yourself: Is enhancement making us more free—or just more alike?

What does it really mean to live a dignified life? In this premiere episode of Bookshelves & Brains, host Nishanth Araveti—philosophy and neuroscience student at CUNY—unpacks the capability approach, a revolutionary framework by Nobel laureate Amartya Sen and philosopher Martha Nussbaum that redefines how we think about justice, equality, and human development.

Instead of asking what people own, this approach asks what they can actually do with what they have. From famine in Bengal to educational access in rural India, we explore how this lens reshapes economics, ethics, and global policy—from the Human Development Index to climate justice and digital equity.

Whether you're new to Sen and Nussbaum or eager to rethink progress beyond GDP, this episode offers a powerful, accessible introduction to one of the most transformative ideas in contemporary thought.

🎧 Tune in to discover why real freedom starts with asking the right questions.