Aldous Huxley's Brave New World presents a dystopian future where technological advancements have led to social control and the suppression of individual freedom. The novel explores a society that prioritizes stability and happiness through genetic engineering, conditioning, and the widespread use of the drug soma. Characters such as Bernard Marx and Helmholtz Watson question this system, while the protagonist, John, a "Savage" from a reservation, grapples with the contradictions of this technologically advanced yet emotionally barren world. The excerpts detail the process of human engineering and conditioning, illustrating the methods used to maintain social order and suppress individuality. Ultimately, the novel serves as a cautionary tale about the potential dangers of unchecked technological progress and the sacrifice of human values in pursuit of utopian ideals.

Paul Strathern's Machiavelli in 90 Minutes, a book in his "Philosophers in 90 Minutes" series. It provides a concise biography of Niccolò Machiavelli, exploring his life in Renaissance Florence and the context that shaped his political philosophy. The excerpt details Machiavelli's observations of political machinations, particularly concerning Cesare Borgia, and how these experiences influenced his seminal work, The Prince. Strathern analyses The Prince, highlighting its core arguments about power, virtù, and fortune, while contrasting it with Machiavelli's other writings and exploring the enduring impact and misinterpretations of his ideas. The book also includes a chronology of Machiavelli's life and significant philosophical dates, along with suggested further reading.

Paul Strathern's Locke in 90 Minutes, a concise biography and philosophical overview of John Locke. The book details Locke's life, highlighting his unconventional personal relationships and political career alongside his philosophical contributions. Strathern situates Locke's empiricist philosophy within its historical context, emphasising its impact on the development of liberal democracy. Key excerpts from Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Two Treatises of Government are included, showcasing his ideas and writing style. A chronology of important philosophical dates and a list of Strathern's other works are also provided.

Paul Strathern's Leibniz in 90 Minutes, part of his "Philosophers in 90 Minutes" series. It provides a concise biography of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, highlighting his multifaceted life and achievements across various fields, including philosophy, mathematics, and diplomacy. Strathern presents Leibniz's philosophical system, focusing on his concept of monads and the principle of sufficient reason, while also examining his contributions to calculus and logic. The book includes selections from Leibniz's writings and a chronology of his life and philosophical developments, offering a readily accessible overview of his work. Finally, biographical information about the author, Paul Strathern, is included.

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This book is an overview of Søren Kierkegaard's life and philosophical ideas, primarily drawing from Paul Strathern's "Kierkegaard in 90 Minutes." Strathern's book provides a concise biography and analysis of Kierkegaard's work, focusing on his unique approach to philosophy, which emphasizes individual subjective experience and the "problem of existence." The text details Kierkegaard's unconventional life, his complex relationship with his father and Regina Olsen, and his development of existentialist thought, contrasting his views with those of preceding philosophers like Plato and Hegel. Finally, it highlights Kierkegaard's influence on later existentialists like Sartre and Heidegger, while also providing a chronology of his life and relevant historical events.

 Paul Strathern's Kant in 90 Minutes, a book within his "Philosophers in 90 Minutes" series. It provides a concise biography of Immanuel Kant, highlighting his exceptionally rigid routine and secluded life in Königsberg. The book also explores Kant's major philosophical ideas, particularly his critiques of pure and practical reason and his concept of the categorical imperative, explaining their context within the history of philosophy and their lasting impact. Strathern’s writing style is engaging, incorporating anecdotes and quotations to illuminate Kant's life and thought. The excerpt concludes with a brief chronology of significant dates in philosophy.

Paul Strathern's "Hume in 90 Minutes" provides a concise biography and philosophical overview of David Hume. The book traces Hume's life, highlighting his struggles with mental health and career choices before he became a renowned philosopher and historian. Strathern positions Hume's empiricist philosophy within the historical context of earlier philosophers, from the ancient Greeks to Locke and Berkeley, showing how Hume's radical conclusions challenged established beliefs. Key aspects of Hume's philosophy, such as his concepts of impressions and ideas, and his scepticism regarding causality are explained, alongside excerpts from his major works. The book concludes by discussing Hume's lasting influence on subsequent philosophical thought.

Paul Strathern's Hegel in 90 Minutes, part of the Philosophers in 90 Minutes series. The book offers a concise biography and explanation of Hegel's complex philosophical system, which is characterised by its dialectical method of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. Strathern explores Hegel's life, including his academic career, personal relationships, and political views, alongside a summary of his major works, such as The Phenomenology of Spirit and Science of Logic. The excerpt also includes a chronology of important philosophical dates and selections from Hegel's writings.

"Foucault in 90 minutes," a book by Paul Strathern which offers a concise overview of the French philosopher Michel Foucault’s life and ideas. The book examines how Foucault's thought developed, beginning with his early interest in psychology and his eventual discovery of the works of Nietzsche, which greatly influenced his later work. Strathern also explores Foucault’s major works, including "Madness and Civilization" and "Discipline and Punish", explaining Foucault's key concepts, such as episteme and genealogy, and his central argument that knowledge and power are inextricably linked. The text also provides a chronology of Foucault's life, including his political activism, and concludes with a section containing quotes, critiques, and ideas relating to Foucault's thought.

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The book Descartes in 90 Minutes provides a concise and engaging introduction to the life and work of René Descartes, one of the most influential philosophers of the modern era. The excerpt explores his early life, including his education at the Jesuit College of La Flèche, his experiences as a soldier, and his key philosophical breakthroughs. It also details his later years, including his move to Holland, his relationship with his daughter, and his eventual invitation to the court of Queen Christina of Sweden, where he tragically died. The text further highlights Descartes' most important philosophical contributions, such as his groundbreaking Discourse on Method and his Meditations on First Philosophy. The excerpt concludes by examining the enduring influence of Descartes' ideas on subsequent philosophical thought.

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