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TranscriptI don't know about you, but I've heard this objection to God and Christianity several times, and it goes something like this: "Would God really punish someone who just grew up being taught the wrong things, who grew up being taught to believe the wrong things? Does God punish people for wrong beliefs?"
You may notice something about the way I said that. That's not actually an assertion, at least formally speaking; it's a bunch of questions. And there's a tendency today for many people who are espousing theologically liberal views to not so much come right out and say their view and make an assertion and defend it with arguments and evidence, but to just ask a lot of questions. In fact, I've kind of joked with some friends that you can generally tell - and this is not totally accurate - but how theologically liberal someone is by reading what they write about God and counting the number of question marks per sentence in the article. The higher the ratio, the more likely something's going on there. Now, that is not a surefire rule by any means. I say that pretty much just humorously. However, we should be suspicious when someone makes their points more with questions than with answers and with clarity. That's pretty much what I want to convey there.
So we're talking today about this assertion that God isn't going to punish people for just believing the wrong things; He's more concerned about us loving each other. That's the idea we're going to talk about today.
God Says Beliefs Matter
The first thing is, when anyone claims to say what God believes and what He's really like, the question you have to ask is, how do you know? How do you know that's what God believes, that's what God expects? The only consistent answer is if we go to His Word and we take Him at His Word and we understand what He has said in Scripture. And so let's look at some passages that talk about belief and how essential it is, or not, for Christian practice and for being right in God's eyes.
John 20:31 says, "These events were recorded so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing, you may have life in His name."
I don't think John is endeavoring to write a very systematic, theological view of how salvation happens and the aspects of belief and faith and trust and action all here, but at a very minimal level, what we can say is that he strongly links believing with having life in Jesus' name, with becoming a new person, with becoming a Christian. I think that is very safe to say. It is by believing in the name of Jesus, trusting in that name, we could also say, that you become right with God. That's John 20:31.
Let's look at John 3:16.
"For this is the way God loved the world: He gave His one and only Son so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life."
Our belief here, once again in John, according to Jesus, is what allows us to have eternal life. Believing in Jesus is necessary to be a Christian, to have eternal life.
Let's look at John 3:18, which, of course, comes shortly after 3:16.
"The one who believes in Him," that would be Jesus, "is not condemned. The one who does not believe has been condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the one and only Son of God."
So this comes right after John tells us that Jesus did not come into the world to condemn it, but to save it. However, He needed to save it because it already stood condemned because people had not believed in the Son of God, had not believed in God. And so belief here, once again, is inextricably linked. You can't separate this from what is necessary to be right in God's eyes, to be a Christian. Belief does matter in God's eyes.
Another passage we can look at briefly would be…