This article by W. Justin Dyer, published BYU Studies 63, no. 4 (2024) explores how perfectionism develops and changes during adolescence.
Key points from this article:
Development of Perfectionism:
Perfectionism tends to increase slightly from age 12 to 18.
Discrepancy perfectionism (feeling you are not meeting expectations) and social perfectionism (feeling the need to be perfect for others) follow similar trajectories.
Perfectionism Trajectories:
Youth can be categorized into low, mid, and high perfectionism groups.
34% of youth fall into the low group, 48% into the mid group, and 18% into the high group.
Influence of Social Media:
High social media use is linked to higher levels of perfectionism.
22% of those using social media for three hours daily are high in perfectionism, compared to 13% of those who do not use social media.
Gender Differences:
Girls are more likely to be high perfectionists compared to boys.
Nearly twice the percentage of girls are in the high perfectionism group than boys.
Geographical Differences:
Youth in Utah have higher rates of perfectionism compared to those in Arizona and California.
18% of youth in Utah are high in perfectionism, compared to 13% in Arizona and 11% in California.
Sexual Orientation:
Sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) have higher rates of perfectionism.
27% of SGMs are high in perfectionism, compared to 14% of non-SGMs.
You can read the text of this article for free at https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/perfectionism-across-adolescence.