This week, while writing about my great-grandmother Susanna, I found myself returning to one stark fact in the family record: she gave birth to twelve children over roughly twenty years. Eleven survived.
But what does a fact like that actually tell us about a woman’s life?
In this episode, I look beyond the names and dates of the family tree to consider the physical and emotional reality of motherhood for a working-class woman born in the nineteenth century — and the very different ideas of sex, respectability, reproductive choice and female autonomy that shaped Susanna’s world.
I also follow those twelve children forward through the generations, towards descendants born more than a century later into a world Susanna could scarcely have imagined.
Family trees make lineage look like a collection of neat lines. But behind those lines are women’s bodies: pregnancies and births, losses and obligations, work and extraordinary endurance.
And somewhere at the end of one of those lines is me, looking back at the woman who made my existence possible and saying: I see you.
Get full access to Ada Gardener - women's writes at adagardener.substack.com/subscribe