Before the assassination of Ahmad Shah Massoud on September 9, 2001, suicide attacks were considered alien to Afghanistan. They began to appear with regularity in 2005 and 2006 and are now commonplace. Christine Fair, former UNAMA political affairs officer, discusses her UNAMA report on the challenges of combating these attacks.

Before the assassination of Ahmad Shah Massoud on September 9, 2001, suicide attacks were considered alien to Afghanistan. They began to appear with regularity in 2005 and 2006 and are now commonplace. Christine Fair, former UNAMA political affairs officer, discusses her UNAMA report on the challenges of combating these attacks.

Economic reform remains a top priority for the Jordanian government, but it remains hindered by two major obstacles: a lack of public support, and the government’s inability to implement deep reform. In a recent seminar, Carnegie Middle East Center's Sufyan Alissa,discussed the steps Jordan should take to implement reform successfully.

Economic reform remains a top priority for the Jordanian government, but it remains hindered by two major obstacles: a lack of public support, and the government’s inability to implement deep reform. In a recent seminar, Carnegie Middle East Center's Sufyan Alissa,discussed the steps Jordan should take to implement reform successfully.

Carnegie President Jessica T. Mathews and Carnegie Nonproliferation Program Director George Perkovich gave the opening remarks at the 2007 Carnegie International Nonproliferation Conference, “Tomorrow's Solutions,” June 25–26, in Washington, D.C., which addressed the critical challenges confronting the nonproliferation regime and offered policy recommendations to stop the spread and use of nuclear weapons and materials.

Carnegie President Jessica T. Mathews and Carnegie Nonproliferation Program Director George Perkovich gave the opening remarks at the 2007 Carnegie International Nonproliferation Conference, “Tomorrow's Solutions,” June 25–26, in Washington, D.C., which addressed the critical challenges confronting the nonproliferation regime and offered policy recommendations to stop the spread and use of nuclear weapons and materials.

Rose Gottemoeller, Carnegie Moscow Center; Alexei Arbatov, Carnegie Moscow Center; Ambassador Linton Brooks, formerly with the National; Nuclear Security Administration; Major General William Burns, U.S. Army (ret.); Roald Sagdeev, University of Maryland

William Potter, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies; Ambassador Peter Burian, Permanent Mission of Slovakia to the United Nations; Igor Khripunov, University of Georgia; William Tobey, U.S. Department of Energy. This session was part of the 2007 Carnegie International Nonproliferation Conference, “Tomorrow's Solutions,” June 25–26, in Washington, D.C., which addressed the critical challenges confronting the nonproliferation regime and offered policy recommendations to stop the spread and use of nuclear weapons and materials.

Clay Moltz, Monterey Institute of International Studies/Naval Postgraduate School; Lt. Col. Peter Hays (ret.), Science Applications International Corporation; Rebecca Johnson, Acronym Institute; John Logsdon, George Washington University. This session was part of the 2007 Carnegie International Nonproliferation Conference, “Tomorrow's Solutions,” June 25–26, in Washington, D.C., which addressed the critical challenges confronting the nonproliferation regime and offered policy recommendations to stop the spread and use of nuclear weapons and materials.

Jon Wolfsthal, Center for Strategic and International Studies; Michael Green, Center for Strategic and International Studies; Jae H. Ku, Johns Hopkins University; Wu Xinbo, Fudan University