Viremic – Cases in HIV

Case 1. Returning to Care – Is Biktarvy Always the Answer?


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48-yr-old man with HIV for 12 years presented 1 year after his last visit with a history of methamphetamine use, inconsistent engagement in care, and a new diabetes diagnosis. He reported no recent ART and no meth use for about 8 months. On returning to care, his viral load was 250,000 copies/mL, the CD4 count was 230 cells/mm3, creatinine levels were elevated, and genotype testing found a K103N mutation. He was motivated to resume ART. Drs. Scully and Hoffmann evaluate the patient’s new ART options in light of his clinical viremia and comorbidities. 

References Cited

  • Andreatta K, D’Antoni ML, Chang S, et al. High efficacy of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) in Black adults in the United States, including those with pre-existing HIV resistance and suboptimal adherence. J Med Virol. 2024;96(10):e29899. PMID: 39370775.
  • Denyer R, Zemskova J, Benator DA. HIV treatment with dolutegravir and doravirine: rationale for selection and clinical outcomes in a highly treatment experienced population. Int J STD AIDS. 2022;33(12):1073-1077. PMID: 36113042
  • Figueroa MI, Sued O, Cecchini D, et al. Dual therapy based on co-formulated darunavir/ritonavir plus lamivudine for initial therapy of HIV infection: The ANDES randomized controlled trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2024;64(4):107301. PMID: 39151647
  • Kabra M, Barber TJ, Allavena C, et al. Virologic Response to Dolutegravir Plus Lamivudine in People With Suppressed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Historical M184V/I: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023;10(11):ofad526. Published 2023 Oct 27. PMID: 38033982
  • Paton NI, Musaazi J, Kityo C, et al. Dolutegravir or Darunavir in Combination with Zidovudine or Tenofovir to Treat HIV. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jul 22;385(4):330-341. PMID: 34289276.
  • Rolle CP, Berhe M, Singh T, et al. Dolutegravir/lamivudine as a first-line regimen in a test-and-treat setting for newly diagnosed people living with HIV. AIDS. 2021;35(12):1957-1965. PMID: 34115650
  • Rossotti R, D'Amico F, Bana NB, et al. Durability of doravirine with dolutegravir dual regimen compared with other dolutegravir-based dual combinations. HIV Med. 2024;25(6):675-683. PMID: 38263787
  • Sax PE, Rockstroh JK, Luetkemeyer AF, et al. Switching to Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Alafenamide in Virologically Suppressed Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(2):e485-e493. PMID: 32668455


Related Guidance and Guidelines

NYSDOH AI Clinical Guidelines Program:

  • ChemSex: Questions and Answers
  • HIV Resistance Assays
  • Resource: ART Drug-Drug Interactions
  • Stimulant Use Clinical Guidance
  • Substance Use Harm Reduction in Medical Care
  • Use of Injectable CAB/RPV LA as Replacement ART in Virally Suppressed Adults

Clinical Info HIV.gov:

  • Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents With HIV
  • Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults and Adolescents With HIV


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Viremic – Cases in HIVBy Dr. Eileen Scully & Dr. Christopher Hoffmann

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