Case by Case

Case by Case

By Floyd ZadkovichBusiness
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Case by Case episodes

  • #35 Lien on Me

    Thank you to our regular listener, Jim Leighton, for this suggested London arbitration case. You were right about the Yuta controversy, Jim! We always welcome feedback and suggestions.


    To do the topic justice we brought in a big hitter. Philip Vagin knows this territory like the back of his hand. And he is coming on the podcast in top form, having had his published article in the Tulane Maritime Law Journal (ed. 45, pg 509) on the recovery of economic losses in collisions cited on Monday in the US federal judgment of Shallow Water Equipment v. Pontchartrian 2022 WL 3755041. A major scholarly achievement to be quoted by a court.

    In this episode, they delve into whether maritime liens are substantive or procedural in nature, whether bunker suppliers should be able to contractually carve out a US statutory lien from substantive English law, and what is the scope of the agency between bareboat charterer and time charterer in respect of purchasing bunkers on credit.

    Really interesting topics. Luke has had a keen interest in agency principles running through the charter chain for some time now. There is much, much more to explore in this area.

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    42 min
  • #34 Arrest gone wrong, or wrongful arrest?

    On this episode - we have the return of the Divinegate... listeners may remember we looked at a jurisdictional preliminary issue regarding arrest on this case a while back. Now the High Court Judgment is with us.There was not a lot of quantum in dispute, but we're glad this case was run, because it has given us a really interesting judgment on two distinct points:1 - Speed and Performance - particularly the application of a current factor. Some 'new law' on that in this Judgment.2 - Wrongful arrest - The arresting party got the arrest 'wrong'. There was no question of that. But how 'wrong' do you have to be to be 'wrongful'? A very interesting question, and one that might cause a bit of debate.We're very interested to hear thoughts from any of our listeners on this one!


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    35 min
  • #33 Covid Quarantine - An off-hire event?

    We are seeing legal decisions on Covid cases regularly come through the courts and arbitral panels now. And this is an interesting one.


    Turns on wording in an influenza clause, and how that interacts with the usual clause 15 NYPE off-hire clause and a pestilence and illness clause. There's also a curly causation question in there for good measure.

    Calum and Luke worked very closely together at the height of the pandemic in 2020 on various of these legal cases on responsibility for delays caused by Covid-19. They've been dealing with them ever since.

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    27 min
  • #32 Termination for Terrorism

    In this episode of Case by Case, Luke and Calum discuss the recent ship finance decision of OCM Maritime Nile LLC & Anor v. Courage Shipping Co Ltd & Others (Courage and Amethyst) [2022] EWHC 452 (Comm) from the English Court of Appeal coming from the Commercial Court.

    With the imposition of recent US/UK/EU sanctions regimes, we’ve been advising extensively on the consequences. They can be drastic. 


    This case highlights the dramatic impact of the US government’s listing of an UBO as a “specially designated global terrorist”. Here it resulted in the loss of ships. Largely due to contractual wording in a bareboat charter. 

    That’s the rub of these cases. How to reconcile the sanctioning status with the contractual matrix. 

    The borrower/charterers' misconduct in and around the proceedings also did not help them - under equity principles.

    Well worth a listen for anyone potentially exposed to counterparty sanction risk or seeking to mitigate such risk in drafting their contracts. A must-know case for anyone in ship or asset finance, where borrowers or their owners could be designated on govt sanctions lists. 


    Listen through for the details on this interesting one and make sure to follow on Spotify to get notified when our next episode drops.

    38 min
  • #31 Wagatha Christie – Vardy vs Rooney. Leicester vs Man U. English player’s wife vs English player’s wife

    Yes, we have strayed away from commercial litigation and arbitration in the world of PR, celebrity, football, gossip mags, leaks, lies and truth.  This case is a surreal insight into the media industry and what goes on around the world of professional football.

    It is amazing that this case went through to hearing. That we have a High Court judgment detailing the ins and outs of text messages between ‘wags’ of the English football team and between celebrity and agent. The English football national former captain in the witness box.

    Was Ms Rooney’s great reveal Instagram Post that Ms Vardy was leaking personal information about her life a true statement or a lie?

    Huge reputations on the line.  Some have been smashed by this decision - in no uncertain terms. In football, it was also risky going toe to toe with Mr Rooney. Seems as though, in celebrity PR maneuvering, going toe to toe with Ms Rooney is just as risky...

    Us being us, we couldn’t only focus on the personality of the decision. We talk about some quite serious takeaways on legal case strategy, evidence gathering, evidence presentation and how to win a high-stakes case.

    If you’ve enjoyed this podcast episode, please do share it in your networks, and like and subscribe to our Case by Case podcast on Spotify. More topical or interesting cases dropping each Thursday.

    51 min
  • #30 Force Majeure - Covid in the Courtroom

    A little over two years ago, Covid swept across the world for the first time, swiftly followed by law firm bulletins addressing the question of "What is Force Majeure?". Two years on, one of the earliest examples of alleged Force Majeure caused by Covid is subject to a High Court Judgment.

    The parties had agreed a contract for the sale of a ship. Due to Covid restrictions, the sellers could not get the ship into the port at which delivery was anticipated to take place. The buyer alleged force majeure, and sought a return of the deposit. The sellers denied that force majeure applied, and claimed that they were entitled to maintain the deposit (plus other sums).

    Luke and Calum discuss the principles of "Force Majeure" and the construction points that the Judge considered in reaching a Judgment.

    Thank you for listening, and please like/share/subscribe.

    Case citation: NKD Maritime Ltd v Bart Maritime (No. 2) Inc [2022] EWHC 1615 (Comm)

    41 min
  • #29 A bill is born

    In this episode, Joe Gosden, FZ partner, joins Luke to discuss a fascinating topic in shipping law.

    A bill of lading in the hands of a charterer is a mere receipt of goods. It is not yet a contract of carriage between bill holder and carrier. When that bill is endorsed, it becomes a contract of carriage in the hands of the non-charterer endorsee.

    But what happens if the shipper/charterer holding the bill as a receipt novates away the charterparty. Is the bill operable in the hands of that shipper (and no longer the charterer)?

    We study the status of the bill - is it only "suspended" when in the hands of the charterer, or does it "spring to life" on endorsement? A birth, so to speak.

    There is also an interesting causation argument on whether the bank would have insisted upon presentation of original bills in any event. If not, then did the failure to present OBLs cause any loss?

    Joe and Luke also discuss some of the complications for trade finance banks/companies in protecting their position with adequate security and a few war stories they've experienced along the way.

    37 min
  • #28 Full Disclosure - Exploring Litigation Privilege and Waiver of Privilege

    What is litigation privilege?  When does it apply?  When doesn’t it?


    There is a fine line between a probable prospect of litigation and a mere possibility of it.  Where to draw that line is the challenge.  We explore this in detail.

    This episode also serves as a user guide on litigation privilege, highlighting the key principles and how to navigate them.

    The dreaded ‘waiver of privilege’ is often on a lawyer’s mind when referring to legal advice in open communications or as in this case, a witness statement.  And if it isn't, then it should be...

    35 min
  • #27 Now you see me, now you don't

    This is one for arbitration enthusiasts.


    “We’ve always done it that way,” is said to be one of the most dangerous phrases in business.

    Sometimes a case comes along that questions a process you’ve been doing for years.  Appointing arbitrators - easy enough, right?!  Well…

    In this episode, Calum and Luke discuss what is required for an effective arbitrator appointment.  

    Is it a contract, is it status or is it a stand-alone three-part test…?  Listen in to find out.

    27 min
  • #26 (Anti-)Suit Up! When does a ‘security action’ breach a jurisdiction agreement?

    One of aspects Luke enjoys most about practising international trade and shipping law is its multi-faceted nature. Some of those facets include:


    ➡️ substantive law - who is right and wrong on the arguments in the underlying dispute?
    ➡️ jurisdiction - where in the world should the dispute be heard?
    ➡️ arguably most importantly, security and enforcement - how do you secure that there are assets to enforce against your arbitral award or court judgment at the end of the day?

    This case primarily focuses on the second of those, but is also relevant for the third point.

    Mr Justice Foxton of the English Commercial Court explains in very clear terms what is the test for whether a foreign proceeding brought outside the agreed forum is truly one for security or whether it goes beyond seeking security and infringes on seeking substantive relief. Luke and Calum explore this test in the podcast.

    These seem like ancillary, sideline battles in the grand scheme of things. But no. For those active in this area of law, these decisions can have a massive effect on the ultimate success of parties to the dispute.

    If you’ve enjoyed this podcast episode, please do share it in your networks, and like and subscribe to our Case by Case podcast on Spotify. More topical or interesting cases dropping each Thursday.

    28 min

About Case by Case

From the publisher's feed

Luke Zadkovich and Calum Cheyne of Floyd Zadkovich discuss a new case each week, focused on shipping, international trade and commercial law.