Discover the dogma of Mary's perpetual virginity and how the Church has always taught she remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus.

Explore the Catholic Church's teaching on Jesus' miraculous conception by The Holy Spirit in the womb of the Virgin Mary, and why this truth is central to our faith.

Addressing the common question "Why confess to a priest?" - the biblical and historical basis for the Sacrament of Reconciliation as Christ's gift for all time.

Jesus knew we would always need the personal assurance of forgiveness. Learn how the early Church practiced Confession and why it's still essential today.

A clear biblical look at why the power to forgive sins continues until the end of the age, with references to Matthew, John, Paul, and James.

Discover how the authority to forgive sins was passed from the Apostles to priests today through the laying of hands, ensuring Christ's mercy remains available in every age.

Mike explains the true Catholic teaching on the Sacrament of Reconciliation: Jesus instituted it for all generations through apostolic succession, not only for the original Apostles.

Mike concludes the series with the dramatic story of the First Crusade's success in liberating Jerusalem, while honestly addressing failures and sins. Learn how the Catholic Church defends the core decision even today.

Explore the deep spiritual and penitential dimension of the Crusades. Mike shows how medieval Catholics viewed the expeditions as armed pilgrimages rooted in love of Christ, just-war teaching, and the desire to protect the innocent.

Step into 1095 and hear Pope Urban II's famous speech at Clermont that launched the First Crusade. Mike explains the just-war principles, the call to aid Eastern Christians, and the spiritual motivation behind "Deus Vult!