Cause of Death - 100 Seconds to Midnight

You can reach me on the website at www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at [email protected]. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod Bees pollinate about a third of the fruits, nuts and vegetables that we eat every day. There are about 20,000 bee species in the world and 4,000 of those species are in the US. More than 2,000 of the US species are in decline and half are facing extinction. Today, I’m going to talk about bees and their importance as pollinators, and what would happen if they weren’t around anymore. It’s 90 seconds to midnight and not only could several ecosystems fail, but we could face a critical global food shortage if we don’t save one important pollinator, the bee. Bees and the Environment Show Notes: https://thebeeconservancy.org/?gclid=Cj0KCQiAhomtBhDgARIsABcaYymaDOkotGVKmcrYVl8HQ6GM3FVGzqx7Vi-QscOpxktLO81aNxRKDJkaAj2eEALw_wcB https://defenders.org/blog/2021/05/bee-biodiversity?utm_source=google&utm_medium=paidsearch&utm_campaign=prospecting&utm_content=Grant-EvergreenBlog-beeforbiodiversity&supporter.appealCode=3WDW2300PJXXX&en_og_source=FY23_Google_Grant&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiAhomtBhDgARIsABcaYym8RorfWy94JD4m9VOFxhwCpefWCIDQhwvaTibNOS4NVpv6IW8e__8aAgNLEALw_wcB https://www.ivo.vet/blog/the-decline-of-pollinators-and-why-it-matters?gclid=Cj0KCQiAhomtBhDgARIsABcaYylF9qklR6vmcrtBSpn4csYxGDCUaC2LVwWHgB_-VrJ_L8Ig42HDoKUaArejEALw_wcB https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/why-bees-are-essential-people-and-planet#:~:text=Bees%20are%20part%20of%20the,propolis%20and%20honey%20bee%20venom. https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/the-environmentalist-the-coolest-things-bees-do-for-the-planet-and-humans/ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140502-what-if-bees-went-extinct https://www.britannica.com/story/what-would-happen-if-all-the-bees-died https://www.nrdc.org/stories/world-without-bees-heres-what-happens-if-bees-go-extinct

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There have been rumors about Yellowstone being overdue for a super volcanic eruption circulating for years, but is there actually a timer on super eruptions? Can we predict that? And what would the consequences of a super eruption be? It’s 90 Seconds to Midnight and the earth is rumbling with volcanic activity. Could any of these eruptions mean the end of life as we know it? You can reach me on the website at http://www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at mailto:[email protected]. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod Volcanic Eruptions Show Notes: https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/42/what-do-volcanoes-have-to-do-with-climate-change/#:~:text=Volcanic%20eruptions%20are%20often%20discussed,by%20more%20than%20100%20times https://byjus.com/ias-questions/what-are-the-3-main-causes-of-volcanic-eruptions/ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/volcanoes/facts.html#:~:text=Volcanoes%20spew%20hot%2C%20dangerous%20gases,drinking%20water%20contamination%2C%20and%20wildfires. https://www.bgs.ac.uk/discovering-geology/climate-change/what-causes-the-earths-climate-to-change/#:~:text=Volcanoes%20affect%20the%20climate%20through,interacts%20with%20the%20volcanic%20material. https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/volcanoes-can-affect-climate https://climate.nasa.gov/climate_resources/340/graphic-volcanoes-and-climate-change/ https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/how-climate-works/how-volcanoes-influence-climate https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/effect-of-volcanic-eruptions-significantly-underestimated-in-climate-projections https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/get-ready-for-more-volcanic-eruptions-as-the-planet-warms/ https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2023/october/lethal-climate-change-millions-of-years-ago-was-due-to-volcanic-.html https://climate.nasa.gov/news/3204/tonga-eruption-blasted-unprecedented-amount-of-water-into-stratosphere/ https://www.science.org/content/article/massive-volcanoes-could-cool-earth-more-warming-world https://www.pdx.edu/news/new-research-shows-climate-change-will-increase-impacts-volcanic-eruptions https://theweek.com/world/495053/6-volcanoes-that-could-shut-down-the-world https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/when-sleeping-giant-awakes/ https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/questions-about-future-volcanic-activity-yellowstone https://www.forbes.com/sites/robinandrews/2019/03/25/volcanoes-are-never-overdue-for-an-eruption-heres-why/?sh=58f65cc433a5 https://www.cbsnews.com/news/campi-flegrei-volcano-closer-to-erution-last-erupted-1538-researchers/ https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-a-supervolcano.html https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-a-supervolcano-what-a-supereruption https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/-super-volcanoes.htm https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/questions-about-supervolcanoes https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/questions-about-supervolcanoes https://geologyscience.com/gallery/geologic-lists/10-most-powerful-super-volcanoes/?amp https://www.nationalgeographic.org/forces-nature/volcanoes.html#:~:text=Magma%20rises%20from%20the%20hot,were%20formed%20in%20this%20way. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/forces-nature/volcanoes.html#:~:text=Magma%20rises%20from%20the%20hot,were%20formed%20in%20this%20way. https://seagrant.soest.hawaii.edu/eruption/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-023-00842-1 https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/headlines/2023/dec/italys-campi-flegrei-volcano-ready-erupt https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hawaii-volcano-kilauea-erupts-third-time-2023/ https://pbsinternational.org/programs/kilauea-hawaii-on-fire/ https://apnews.com/article/kilauea-volcano-erupts-acbd84358872fafe63b3244af7d4d2a9 https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/science/recent-eruption-september-10-16-2023#:~:text=USGS%20Volcanoes&text=Overview-,K%C4%ABlauea%20was%20erupting%20at%20the%20summit%20most%20recently%20from%20September,Hawai'i%20Volcanoes%20National%20Park. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21166-8...

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This is the story of how one of the fiercest defense systems in the world ended up tracking Santa every Christmas Eve.

Music by: Rupert Sachs

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The US doesn’t experience much terrorism, we’ve had several attacks on US soil, but for the most part, we’ve had far less than other countries experience. In modern day terrorist attacks, the goal is to spread fear by directing violence against innocent victims. These attacks can be initiated by a government, a radical group, liberationists or “freedom fighters”. They attack anywhere with no warning making people wonder, “Could I be next?” You can reach me on the website at www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at [email protected]. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod Terrorism Show Notes: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110510 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315083483/history-terrorism-walter-laqueur https://direct.mit.edu/isec/article-abstract/31/1/49/11864/The-Strategies-of-Terrorism https://www.unodc.org/documents/e4j/18-04932_CT_Mod_01_ebook_FINALpdf.pdf https://www.pogo.org/investigations/brief-history-of-terrorism https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/topic_display.cfm?tcid=94 https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153928/http://cdi.org/program/issue/index.cfm?ProgramID=39&issueid=138 https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/feature-story/terrorism-very-brief-history https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/terrorism/module-1/key-issues/brief-history.html https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203426159-78/terrorism-david-rapoport https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-5930.1990.tb00261.x https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/hoff17476/html https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-terrorism-index-2023 https://www.britannica.com/event/September-11-attacks/The-attacks https://ourworldindata.org/terrorism

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I’m often asked to talk about Global Warming, my answer to that is that I do. I talk about it in almost every 100 Seconds to Midnight episode. Global Warming either influences or affects just about everything that makes the clock tick down in one way or another. Today, I’m going to talk about global warming again. Specifically, how it affects infectious disease. It’s 90 seconds to midnight and across the world, the temperature is rising. Not only are old diseases rearing their heads, but new diseases are making their way into humanity. They’re coming with a vengeance, and we are not prepared. You can reach me on the website at http://www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at mailto:[email protected]. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod Global Warming and Disease Show Notes: https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/what-we-do/climate-change-and-infectious-diseases/index.html#:~:text=As%20global%20temperatures%20rise%2C%20deadly,imported%20into%20the%20United%20States. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8604175/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11019462/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21664978/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18819664/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18681214/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18681214/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18819677/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18819679/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18819675/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006314/ Anthrax Paper https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29915251/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19536444/ https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/deadly-diseases-are-spiking-because-climate-change?gclid=CjwKCAiA6byqBhAWEiwAnGCA4GDfVOv8Nmezp9yKc2fGvWZC85NXW3bB6Lv7QVpEmyQwDtCHOr5xEhoCixAQAvD_BwE https://meridian.allenpress.com/journal-of-parasitology/article-abstract/86/6/1174/5955/GLOBAL-CHANGE-AND-EMERGING-INFECTIOUS-DISEASES https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1433112804800056 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7127788/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3766891/ https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02167-z https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-021-00639-z https://www.cfr.org/article/perilous-pathogens-how-climate-change-increasing-threat-diseases https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-023-01102-2 https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/02/climate-change-is-increasing-the-risk-of-infectious-diseases-worldwide/ https://www.bmj.com/communicable-diseases https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(21)00220-2/fulltext

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For hundreds of years before Germ Theory was discovered, people were trying to find an explanation for the plagues and pestilence that followed them. As millions succumbed to the Black Plague, leprosy, rabies, and tuberculosis, there was no rhyme or reason for the death and destruction. They didn’t understand bacteria, viruses or parasites. Even through the 1800s, people thought that disease was caused by the wrath of some vengeful god, or a curse from an evil foe. Not only that, but they believed that the people who contracted these diseases were possessed of some demon. They turned into vampires or werewolves. You can reach me on the website at www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at [email protected]. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod Show Notes for Demons and Disease: https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.11.10.908 https://www.getty.edu/news/meet-the-mesopotamian-demons/ https://www.academia.edu/34656971/Demons_and_Illness_from_Antiquity_to_the_Early_Modern_Period https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/belief-in-evil-spirits-evolved-as-way-to-control-disease-outbreaks-study-1.4665164?cache= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350895109_Demons_and_Disease https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520928770-007/pdf https://www.history.com/news/how-infectious-diseases-spread-myth-superstition-theories https://greekreporter.com/2021/02/21/apollo-vs-agamemnon-the-plague-in-ancient-greece-was-divine-wrath/ https://www.history.com/news/mysterious-illnesses-mass-hysteria https://www.harvestbiblechurch.net/content.cfm?page_content=blogs_include.cfm&friendly_name=leprosy-a-picture-of-sin https://www.britannica.com/science/history-of-medicine/Japan https://dc.cod.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1657&context=essai https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000068634

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Resources: In the US: 1-800-662-4357 https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/index.html International Helplines for Suicide Prevention and Drug Addiction: https://blog.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines/ https://www.smartrecoveryinternational.org/ It’s 90 seconds to midnight and people from every age group, every socioeconomic background, every geographic corner of the world are being sucked into the vortex of addiction. While I don’t condone the wholesale legalization of every drug available, I do condone decriminalization and treatment. The US has begun to move in that direction, but it moves slowly and contrary to popular belief, not all people are created equal. Drug treatment isn’t available to all. Marginalized communities, especially, people of color and the impoverished are left behind. Contact me at the website: http://www.causeofdeath100secs.net Check it out, leave a review, leave me a voicemail or an email. Look at the blog posts. Join my mailing list. There are so many ways to interact with me on that site that there’s no excuse not to! I also have a dedicated email for Cause of Death, you can reach me at mailto:[email protected]. Link Tree: https://www.linktr.ee.com/CauseofDeathpod Show Notes for the Opioid Crisis: Resources: In the US: https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/index.html International Helplines for Suicide Prevention and Drug Addiction: https://blog.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines/ https://www.smartrecoveryinternational.org/ Notes for the episode: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11916-018-0670-z https://www.nber.org/papers/w28067 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025619617309230 https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opium-Wars https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/china-1 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17152761/ https://museum.dea.gov/exhibits/online-exhibits/cannabis-coca-and-poppy-natures-addictive-plants/opium-poppy#:~:text=The%20earliest%20reference%20to%20opium,it%20on%20to%20the%20Egyptians. https://www.britannica.com/topic/drug-use/Hallucinogenic-drugs https://drugtimeline.ca/ https://www.banyantreatmentcenter.com/2020/12/11/history-of-drug-abuse-massachusetts/ https://medicine.yale.edu/news/yale-medicine-magazine/article/history-of-substance-abuse/ https://sbtreatment.com/addiction/ https://recoveryfirst.org/blog/about-addiction/world-history-of-drug-use/ https://evolvetreatment.com/blog/history-drug-use/ https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/bulletin/bulletin_1953-01-01_2_page004.html https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/medicine/diseases/pathology/drug-addiction-and-drug-abuse/history https://www.historydefined.net/drug-use-ww2/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/inside-story-americas-19th-century-opiate-addiction-180967673/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17152761/ https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/141189NCJRS.pdf https://museum.dea.gov/exhibits/online-exhibits/cannabis-coca-and-poppy-natures-addictive-plants/opium-poppy#:~:text=The%20earliest%20reference%20to%20opium,it%20on%20to%20the%20Egyptians. https://open.lib.umn.edu/socialproblems/chapter/7-1-drug-use-in-history/ https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/buyers/socialhistory.html https://drugabuse.com/addiction/history-drug-abuse/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3202501/ https://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/pdf_documents/digital_library/campaign/564806/82/76C_564806_82_03.pdf https://jamesclear.com/heroin-habits https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/16/archives/gi-heroin-addiction-epidemic-in-vietnam-gi-heroin-addiction-is.html https://prhome.defense.gov/Portals/52/Documents/RFM/Readiness/DDRP/docs/35%20Final%20Report.%20The%20Vietnam%20drug%20user%20returns.pdf https://www.history.com/news/drug-use-in-vietnam https://www.statnews.com/2021/07/19/lessons-learned-and-lost-vietnam-era-addiction-study/...

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Parker Garlitz of True Leaf Market came on the show to talk about the many benefits of cover crops for your home garden. It was a joy to speak with him and learn about the benefits of cover crops. Cover crops improve soil structure and prevent erosion. Whether you’re planting backyard gardens, containers or raised beds, cover crops will keep your soil healthy.Cover crops are inexpensive to grow. It costs less than $25 for most backyard gardens and the improvement in next year’s harvest will save even more money!True Leaf Market has been the choice for over a million growers for Heirloom and Organic garden seeds since 1974. It’s the only place that I buy seeds for my plants.They have a great selection of seeds , including their all-purpose garden cover crop mix.I have a deal for you! True Leaf Market is offering my listeners $10 off any order of $50 or more. Free shipping is included on orders of $75 or more!Go to www.trueleafmarket.comand use promo code COFD10 to start rehabilitating your garden today.That’s www.trueleafmarket.comand use promo code COFD10 for $10 off any order of $50 or more.Limit one use per customer, offer expires October 31, 2023.

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Hello and welcome to Cause of Death – 100 Seconds to Midnight. I’m your host, Jackie Moranty. In the last 50 years we’ve lost more than 4,000 species that are vital to their habitats. These animals played an important role in the support of their ecosystems. Some were predators and some were prey, but they all had one natural enemy: Man. As humans grew in numbers, these animals were overhunted, exposed to pesticides, and driven into smaller and smaller habitats. The land was needed for the King of the Beasts. It’s 90 seconds to midnight, and our wildlife suffers under the heavy burden of human encroachment. From logging to drilling for oil, overdevelopment of wild lands to water diversion, animals are disappearing, never to be seen again. You can reach me on the website at http://www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at mailto:[email protected]. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod Bats, Disease and the Environment Show Notes: Extinction Research: https://www.amnh.org/explore/ology/biodiversity/going-going-gone/what-causes-extinction https://www.livescience.com/60436-most-valuable-treasures-still-missing-lost.html https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/bearesa.htm https://www.fws.gov/species/grizzly-bear-ursus-arctos-horribilis https://www.endangered.org/animals/grizzly-bear/ https://hslf.org/blog/2023/02/no-time-strip-endangered-species-protections-grizzly-bears https://defenders.org/newsroom/us-fish-and-wildlife-service-announces-status-review-of-grizzly-bears https://www.britannica.com/list/titanosaurs-8-of-the-worlds-biggest-dinosaurs https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/30/humanity-wiped-out-animals-since-1970-major-report-finds https://www.huffpost.com/entry/11-extinct-animals_n_4078988 https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/extinction-crisis-puts-1-million-species-brink-2022-12-23/ https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/biodiversity/elements_of_biodiversity/extinction_crisis/index.html https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/100years/xerces-blue/ https://xerces.org/about-xerces https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/20/world/xerces-blue-butterfly-extinction-scn/index.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/21/science/this-butterfly-was-the-first-in-north-america-that-people-made-extinct.html https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/21/us/fenders-blue-butterfly-endangered-scn-trnd/index.html https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/animals/g201/recently-extinct-animals-list/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=arb_ga_pop_d_bm_prog_org_us_g201&gclid=Cj0KCQjwn_OlBhDhARIsAG2y6zMEgzdsX4G_B0hVaB5u1cYWZ6Jo8D3gg8-CjOfNV73XJriPBpv2KlUaAgt9EALw_wcB https://www.endangered.org/importance-of-the-endangered-species-act/#:~:text=Each%20species%20that%20is%20lost,air%2C%20water%2C%20or%20land. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/north-atlantic-right-whale https://us.whales.org/whales-dolphins/species-guide/north-atlantic-right-whale/ https://action.ifaw.org/page/125964/action/1?cid=7013k000001He0e&ms=UONDC230426104&utm_term=&utm_campaign=cv_narw-petition_pmax_sol8&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&hsa_acc=9570516196&hsa_cam=19977023648&hsa_grp=&hsa_ad=&hsa_src=x&hsa_tgt=&hsa_kw=&hsa_mt=&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ver=3&gad=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwn_OlBhDhARIsAG2y6zOgJihwnUnucHKXzta3X9PiGrBGkLODoWMiYf3h6ZL11q_TKz_gFDkaAmt-EALw_wcB https://wwf.ca/species/north-atlantic-right-whales/ https://www.ifaw.org/animals/north-atlantic-right-whale https://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/north-atlantic-right-whales/ https://www.mass.gov/doc/north-atlantic-right-whale/download https://www.washingtonpost.com/kidspost/2022/11/01/north-atlantic-right-whale-count/ https://nicholas.duke.edu/news/fewer-366-north-atlantic-right-whales-are-left-new-study-shows...

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Hello and welcome to Cause of Death – 100 Seconds to Midnight. I’m your host, Jackie Moranty. I changed my mind mid-script. I decided that I needed to finish this season with a 100 Seconds to Midnight Episode on extinction. I thought that would be more appropriate, so this week, I’m going to talk about the last disease in this season. We’re going to look at Whirling Disease in Fish. Let’s begin with etiology and pathology. This will be a new pathogen for us. Myxobolus cerebralis is a myxozoan parasite. Whirling disease is caused by the actinosporean spores of the parasite Myxobolus cerebralis. This parasite has a complex two-host lifecycle. The parasite alternates between the sludge worm, Tubifex tubifex and the salmonid host. I’ve hit 15,000 downloads! That’s a big deal. I never thought this podcast would attract as many listeners as it does and I want to thank everyone for coming back and passing the word. You can reach me on the website at www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at [email protected]. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod You can support Cause of Death here: Subscribe on Apple Subscriptions Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/JackieMoranty Ko-Fi: https://www.ko-fi.com/causeofdeathluckycharmsunplugg Merch can be found at: https://www.teepublic.com/user/causeofdeathluckycharmsunplugged Whirling Disease Show Notes: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25993890/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24383542/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17436949/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14533670/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34603313/ https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-017-2347-6 https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aah.10014 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0096954 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22151695/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19284888/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9914926/ https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/whirling-disease.htm https://wildlife.utah.gov/wildlife-diseases.html

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