This article concludes our series on “Cherry Picking Christianity.” Thus far in our study, we have examined several passages in their correct context to arrive at the truth (Rom. 10:9-10; Acts 16:31; John 3:16).
In our finale, we want to carefully examine a passage that has unfortunately been misused and abused by many in the religious world. It has been “cherry-picked” to promise the false doctrine of “salvation by faith alone.”
Our goal, as always, is to “rightly divide the word of truth” (2 Tim. 2:15) and make sure we have the proper understanding of God’s Word (Neh. 8:8; Acts 17:11). I invite you to study with me with both an open Bible and mind.
Considering the Passage
First, let’s consider the passage itself:
“For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast” (Eph. 2:8-9, NKJV).
When we look at the text, we notice some key words: “Grace,” “Saved,” “Faith,” “Gift,” and “Works.”
We see that we are saved by grace — “through faith.” God’s part is extending grace through the Gospel of Jesus Christ (Tit. 2:11-14). Man’s part is faith and putting that trusting faith into action (Rom. 10:17; Acts 2:37-41).
The phrase, “not of yourselves,” means the saved did not earn it. Salvation is God’s gift, but it doesn’t rule out conditions (Tit. 3:5). An example from the Old Testament that can help us with this is when Joshua was given the gift of Jericho:
“And the Lord said to Joshua: “See! I have given Jericho into your hand, its king, and the mighty men of valor” (Josh. 6:2).
God gave this gift to Joshua, but they still had to march around the walls (thus, there were conditions involved to receive the gift) (Heb. 11:30)!
There are different kinds of works mentioned in the New Testament. There are the “works of the Mosaic Law” (Gal. 3:10), “works of men” which are those things that man invents, “works of God” (i.e “belief” John 6:29), “works of righteousness” which are commanded by God (Acts 10:34-35), and “works of boasting” which Paul says are “excluded” (Rom. 3:27).
With this in mind, it is important that we understand what “works” Paul is referring to when he says, “not of works.” Those works would fall under the category of “works of merit,” i.e, what man devises, which of course, man cannot earn salvation!
The Context of the Passage
Second, let’s notice both the overall and immediate context.
The apostle Paul is writing to the “saints who are in Ephesus, and faithful in Christ Jesus” (Eph. 1:1). This is important because he is addressing this letter to Christians, thus they have already obeyed the Gospel (Acts 19-20), having their sins washed away by the blood of Christ (Eph. 1:7, 13).
In the immediate context, Paul is discussing how those Christians at one point in time were dead spiritually (Eph. 2:1-3). If it were not for the grace of God, they would have stayed in that condition (Eph. 2:4-7).
Twice in the immediate context, Paul says “by grace you have been saved” (Eph. 2:5, 8). The second mention adds, “through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast.” They could not boast that they had earned their salvation; rather, they were to be thankful that God extended His grace and allowed them the opportunity to put their faith into action to receive salvation.
The Damage Caused by Misusing the Passage
Third and finally, let’s examine the damage of misinterpreting and misapplying this passage.
To take a passage out of its context and to miss its original meaning is very damaging, dangerous, and disrespectful to God Who breathed out these words (2 Tim. 3:16)! To “twist the Scripture” is to bring about destruction (2 Pet. 3:16); therefore, we must be careful not to miss the proper meaning.
Are there works involved in our salvation? Yes. Are there works of merit whereby we can earn our salvation if we do them? No.
A proper understanding of “works” as they appear in the New Testament is crucial to having the proper understanding of our text under consideration. To say that no works are involved in one’s salvation is to deny the existence of James 2:14-16 and Acts 10:34-35, both of which stress the importance of putting faith into action and thus meeting the conditions set forth by God to receive salvation.
What is Paul actually saying?
Paul is addressing: The source of salvation (God’s grace), the means by which salvation is received (faith), and the kind of works that cannot save (boastful, merit-based works).
Please notice what Paul does NOT say: He never says “salvation is by faith ALONE,” he never argues against obedience, and he never says baptism, repentance, or faithful works are excluded.
Works of merit do not save; works of obedient faith absolutely do (Rom. 6:3-6, 16-18; Heb. 5:8-9)!
I hope and pray that this series of articles has been beneficial for you to read and that they have glorified the God of Heaven.
May we all study our Bibles with diligence, respect, purpose, and love in our hearts for the Word of God and God of the Word (Psa. 119:97).
Drew Suttles is a minister for the Quitman church of Christ in Quitman, Georgia, and one of my best friends in this world. They live-stream all their Bible classes and sermons on their YouTube channel.
Drew also hosts the “Weathering the Storm” podcast on the Scattered Abroad Network. Drew talks about facing life’s challenges as a child of God. His podcast will be a blessing to your life.
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