What nationality are you? I have dual nationality, and Irish isn’t my primary nationality. I’m not thinking Irish-British – but as a believer and follower of the Lord Jesus, I’m a citizen of heaven, which is my primary nationality. Paul writes in Phil 3:20 : “But we are citizens of heaven, where the Lord Jesus Christ lives. And we are eagerly waiting for him to return as our Savior.” (Philippians 3:20, NLT ) We have an earthly citizenship, but we also have a heavenly citizenship, if we have trusted in Jesus for forgiveness and eternal salvation. In the Bible, the relationship between the two citizenships is contrasted between being part of God’s people, or being part of the rest of the world. This is shown at a natural level by being part of the people of God who lived in Jerusalem and its surrounding land, in the O.T., and being part of the Church in the N.T. The topic of Jerusalem should be of interest to us, because if you are a believer here today, you are a citizen of Jerusalem, according to the Bible. How is that? How can we be citizens of the City of God? The answer is that the walls of the city of God, Jerusalem, are described as, even represent, God’s protection for his people. The city’s glory is God’s glory – the city’s future is bound up with the wellbeing of God’s people. But as we have seen, Jerusalem was destroyed, the walls were in ruins, the temple was destroyed and the people were scattered. The glory of the earthly city had gone. Yet, Nehemiah wanted to rebuild the city, and bring glory back to God’s people. The second temple period, from the time of the rebuilding of the temple by Ezra/Nehemiah, was from this point on the time when there were no more O.T. prophets – it was a time of silence from God, the time in between the O.T. and the N.T. God would show later that this city was not his ultimate city, but a representation of the true city, the New Jerusalem, one which could never be destroyed, the true city of God, for the true people of God who would ultimately never disobey him. The true city of God, the New Jerusalem, is not for a people who will rebel against God like the Israelites did – instead it is for a people who will obey God, who follow him, who he has put his Spirit into so that they can follow his ways. What is the New Jerusalem? The New Jerusalem is a community, a people, a new people, a new humanity, beginning with the risen Jesus Christ. Referring to Isaiah 28:16 , Peter writes: “As the Scriptures say, “I am placing a cornerstone in Jerusalem, chosen for great honor, and anyone who trusts in him will never be disgraced.”” (1 Peter 2:6, NLT ) The New Jerusalem is the eternal dwelling place of God, and of his true followers, his people: “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the old heaven and the old earth had disappeared. And the sea was also gone. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven like a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. I heard a loud shout from the throne, saying, “Look, God’s home is now among his people! He will live with them, and they will be his people. God himself will be with them. He will wipe every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or sorrow or crying or pain. All these things are gone forever.”” (Revelation 21:1–4, NLT ) In Revelation, there are two cities, the city of God, the New Jerusalem, and the city of sin, Babylon. The city of God, the New Jerusalem is where there will be eternal blessing, and the city of sin, represented by Babylon, is where there will be eternal punishment. The city of sin represents all that is wrong in this world – sin, suffering, pain, insecurity, hurt, evil, and so on. The city of God represents all that is right in this world now, and which will be fulfilled in the world to come – joy, peace, love, and so on. Which city do you live in today? The city of sin, or the city of God? Are you a citizen of the world of man, or a citizen of heaven? Have you believed in the Lord Jesus? Have you become a citizen of the kingdom of heaven, the New Jerusalem? Have you accepted God’s grace and mercy, and been forgiven for all your sins, and been given an open door to enter into his presence, by the new and living way of Jesus? Are you walking to the eternal city, the New Jerusalem, knowing that you will be granted entry? If so, praise God for his grace and mercy. If not, call on him now for forgiveness for your sins, in the name of Jesus Christ, and you will be given instant access to that eternal place, the presence of God, the glory to come.