This excerpt from the Texas Penal Code establishes the legal framework for identifying and prosecuting computer-related crimes within the state. It begins by providing precise technical definitions for terms such as "access," "data," and "encryption" to ensure clarity in judicial proceedings. The document outlines specific prohibited activities, including unauthorized security breaches, the distribution of ransomware, and the online solicitation of minors. It further addresses specialized offenses like tampering with electronic voting machines and illegal online impersonation designed to harm others. Penalties are systematically categorized based on the financial damage caused, the sensitivity of the data compromised, and whether the targets involve critical infrastructure or government systems. Finally, the text identifies legal defenses and allows for the Attorney General to assist local prosecutors in complex digital investigations.