In this episode, we will discuss diamonds.

Diamond, a form of carbon, is characterised by its unique structure and resulting properties. 

Each carbon atom within a diamond forms strong covalent bonds with four neighbouring carbon atoms, establishing an extensive network. 

This robust bonding arrangement is the underlying reason for a diamond's exceptional hardness, making it suitable for cutting applications. 

Furthermore, the absence of mobile electrons within this structure means that a diamond does not conduct electricity. 

Finally, due to the sheer strength and quantity of its covalent bonds, diamond exhibits a very high melting point, requiring substantial energy to break down its lattice.

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